The National Integrated Ballistic Information Network
Computer network
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What is the NIBIN database?
Artem has a doctor of veterinary medicine degree. Established in 1999, the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) assists in criminal investigations that involve the use of firearms. Learn about the history of the NIBIN database, the information it collects, and the ways it can be used to solve crimes.
What is a NIBIN fingerprint?
That fingerprint is entered in the NIBIN, or National Integrated Ballistic Information Network, which was established by the ATF, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, in 1999. This is an investigative network that helps to input, share, and compare ballistic evidence in order to help solve crimes that involve firearms.
Why is NIBIN important to law enforcement?
When law enforcement investigates crimes in which firearms are used, ballistic imaging of such bullets and cartridge cases can be important in solving crime. NIBIN is a national database of digital images of spent bullets and cartridge cases that were found at crime scenes or test-fired from confiscated weapons.
What are NIBIN and eTrace and how do they work?
NIBIN and eTrace are two key tools that ATF’s Crime Gun Intelligence Centers (CGIC) use to identify violent shooters and their sources of crime guns. In 1997, ATF established the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) to provide local, state, tribal and federal law enforcement partners with an automated ballistic imaging network.
What is NIBIN an acronym for and what does it do?
Crimes are solved by law enforcement following up on intelligence information from ballistic imaging technology.
What is the main purpose of ballistic study?
This information helps researchers uncover the identity of the shooter. When the bullets are missing, the type of impact they made can still lead investigators to ascertain what kind of bullet the criminal used, and therefore the type of gun as well.
How is ballistics used to solve crimes?
What is forensic ballistics? Forensic ballistics involves the examination of evidence from firearms that may have been used in a crime. When a bullet is fired from a gun, the gun leaves microscopic marks on the bullet and cartridge case. These marks are like ballistic fingerprints.
What is ballistics study?
Simply put, ballistics involves the study of firearms and ammunition. It's an area of forensic science, which applies the scientific method to solving crimes. Ballistics looks at why and how firearms are used in the commission of crimes.
What is NIBIN used for?
NIBIN is only used for criminal investigations and does not capture or store ballistic information acquired at the point of manufacture, importation, or sale.
What is Nibin in law enforcement?
In 1997, ATF established the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) to provide local, state, tribal and federal law enforcement partners with an automated ballistic imaging network. This technology is vital to any violent crime reduction strategy because it enables investigators to match ballistics evidence with other cases ...
What are the steps of NIBIN?
NIBIN’s success depends on four critical steps: Comprehensive Collection and Entry: Partner agencies must collect and submit all evidence suitable for entry into NIBIN, regardless of the crime. Evidence includes cartridge cases recovered from crime scenes, as well as test fires from recovered crime guns.
What is the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network?
The National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) is the only national network that allows for the capture and comparison of ballistic evidence to aid in solving and preventing violent crimes involving firearms.
What is the purpose of the NIBIN?
The NIBIN is also used to: Identify and monitor the trafficking and sharing of weapons across the country. Aid in the resolution of cold cases.
What is the Nibin?
The NIBIN is the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network. It was created by the ATF, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, in 1999. It is a database of digital 2D and 3D images of marking found on casing and bullets recovered from crime scenes or from confiscated weapons test-fired in a lab.
What is a Nibin gun?
What Is NIBIN and How Is It Used? When a gun is made, the manufacturing equipment etches microscopic markings — somewhat like fingerprints — onto the gun’s metal parts. These markings, called tool marks, are transferred to a bullet or cartridge case when the gun is fired .
What is a NIBIN hit report?
A NIBIN hit report has many potential tactical and strategic uses for law enforcement. Law enforcement investigators can use it to link crimes, which can help to identify suspects. They can also use it to understand patterns of gun crime, such as gun sharing and trafficking.
What is a possible match in NIBIN?
NIBIN can be searched for possible matches — that is, other rounds that have similar tool marks and thus may have been fired from the same gun. After a possible match, or "hit" is identified, the crime lab secures the actual spent round (s) and compares them under a microscope to confirm the hit.
Is NIBIN a good tool?
Although some sites made excellent use of NIBIN and found it to be an extremely useful tool in helping to solve gun-related crime, the researchers noted that, at the time of the study, many sites were not taking full advantage of NIBIN.
Who funded the Black Box of NIBIN?
The research described in this article was funded by NIJ award 2010-DN-BX-0001, awarded to Sam Houston State University. This article is based on the grantee report “Opening the Black Box of NIBIN: A Descriptive Process and Outcome Evaluation of the Use of NIBIN and Its Effects on Criminal Investigations, Final Report” (pdf, 116 pages).
Do NIBIN hits provide feedback?
Finally, the researchers found that many investigators and prosecutors who used NIBIN hits did not provide feedback to the crime lab on how useful the hits were to their investigations — a missed opportunity to improve the system. The researchers made numerous recommendations for improving NIBIN’s utility for crime-solving.
Why is NIBIN important?
NIBIN is vital to any violent crime reduction strategy, because it provides investigators the ability to compare their ballistics evidence against evidence from other violent crimes on a national, regional and local level, thus generating investigative links that would rarely be revealed absent the technology.
How many leads have been captured by NIBIN?
Since the program’s inception in 1999, NIBIN partners have captured approximately 3.6 million images of ballistic evidence and have confirmed more than 127,000 NIBIN leads, but the true performance metric of NIBIN is the successful arrest and prosecution of shooters.
What is NIBIN?
NIBIN is designed to help law enforcement agencies solve firearm-related crime by comparing ballistic evidence—specifically, shell casings—and generating matches. NIBIN stores approximately 16 million high-resolution images of over 3 million shell casings and compares any new image with the entire database.
How effective is NIBIN?
ATF does publicize NIBIN’s hit rate — meaning the number of confirmed matches between shell casings. But, as The Marshall Project reported, what the agency does not track is how many of these hits actually lead to arrest or conviction, or what effect— if any — NIBIN has had on violent crime rates in jurisdictions that utilize the technology.
Weighing cost and benefits when the data is unclear
At the Policing Project we encourage departments to measure and weigh potential benefits and costs prior to implementing new policing technologies — even in the absence of easily quantifiable data like monetary amounts and clearance rates. Departments should first identify the problem they are trying to solve and the importance of that problem.
Answer
1) NIBIN stands for "The National Integrated Ballistic Information Network".It is a computer network in the United States which contains digital images of recovered pieces of ballistic evidence.
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