What is the definition of risk and protective factors?
Risk and Protective Factors Assessing the risk and protective factors that contribute to substance use disorders helps practitioners select appropriate interventions. Many factors influence a person’s chance of developing a mental and/or substance use disorder. Effective prevention focuses on reducing those risk factors, and strengthening
What are the common risk factors?
Social Problems
- Bullying: Interestingly, this is a risk factor whether the adolescent is the perpetrator or the victim. ...
- Negative peer influences: Teens’ friends play an important role in the development of addiction too. ...
- Peer pressure: This risk factor contributes to higher rates of cigarette and alcohol use. ...
What is an example of a protective factor?
racism and a lack of economic opportunity. Protective factors in this context would include hate crime laws or policies limiting the availability of alcohol. Risk and Protective Factors Are Correlated and Cumulative Risk factors tend to be positively correlated with one another and negatively correlated to protective factors.
What is an example of a risk factor?
- Being overweight or obese.
- Smoking.
- Eating a diet high in fat and/or sugar.
- Leading a sedentary lifestyle.
- High blood pressure.
- High LDL (the “bad”) cholesterol.
- High blood sugar.
How risk factors and protective factors affect the development of resilience?
Protective and risk factors are the two elements in the development of resilience. Resilience is often referred to as the ability to bounce back from adversity. This definition implies that individuals use internal and external resources available to them (protective factors) to overcome difficulties (risk factors).
What are the risk and protective factors in substance use and abuse?
Risk factors can influence drug abuse in several ways....Risk FactorsDomainProtective FactorsEarly Aggressive BehaviorIndividualSelf-ControlLack of Parental SupervisionFamilyParental MonitoringSubstance AbusePeerAcademic CompetenceDrug AvailabilitySchoolAnti-drug Use Policies1 more row
What are the four categories of risk and protective factors?
Throughout the process, communities target their prevention efforts to reduce risk factors and strengthen protective factors in the four domains of community, family, school and peer/individual.
What is the purpose of protective factors?
Protective factors help ensure that children and youth function well at home, in school, at work, and in the community. They also can serve as safeguards, helping parents who otherwise might be at risk find resources, support, or coping strategies that allow them to parent effectively—even under stress.
What are some examples of protective factors?
Protective factor examplesPositive attitudes, values or beliefs.Conflict resolution skills.Good mental, physical, spiritual and emotional health.Positive self-esteem.Success at school.Good parenting skills.Parental supervision.Strong social supports.More items...•
What are some risk factors for substance abuse?
Risk factorsFamily history of addiction. Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition. ... Mental health disorder. ... Peer pressure. ... Lack of family involvement. ... Early use. ... Taking a highly addictive drug.
What are protective and risk Behaviours?
Risk behaviours include eating unhealthy food which can lead to having an unhealthy lifestyle. Protective behaviours include have good attitudes towards the food choices made and eating healthy foods. Risk behaviours of road safety include, drink driving, not wearing a seat belt and being on the phone while driving.
Which of the risk and protective factors are most significant in terms of delinquency?
Adequate parental practices are a significant protective factor against deviant behaviour such as delinquency and drug/alcohol abuse. The quality of family ties is a protective factor against delinquency for girls and boys of all age groups.
What is the meaning of risk factor?
(... FAK-ter) Something that increases the chance of developing a disease. Some examples of risk factors for cancer are age, a family history of certain cancers, use of tobacco products, being exposed to radiation or certain chemicals, infection with certain viruses or bacteria, and certain genetic changes.
What are the most important protective factors?
There are 6 protective factors:Nurturing and attachment.Knowledge of parenting and of child and youth development.Parental resilience.Social connections.Concrete supports for parents.Social and emotional competence of children.
How can protective factors be improved?
Advocate for Policies that Support Children and Families Advocating for programs and policies that promote the protective factors is one way that you can get involved. Some programs, such as voluntary home visiting programs, help improve the protective factors at both a family and community level.
Why is it important to be a protective factor in the classroom?
Enhancing protective factors can help students engage in positive health behaviors and avoid many risk behaviors. They also can buffer students from the potentially harmful effects of negative situations and events such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
What are the five protective factors?
Five Protective Factors are the foundation of the Strengthening Families Approach: parental resilience, social connections, concrete support in times of need, knowledge of parenting and child development, and social and emotional competence of children.
What are some of the prevention and protective factors you could give to a person who are in use of drugs?
Here are the top five ways to prevent substance abuse:Understand how substance abuse develops. ... Avoid Temptation and Peer Pressure. ... Seek help for mental illness. ... Examine the risk factors. ... Keep a well-balanced life.More items...•
What are the three factors of risk?
In disasters, there are three broad areas of risk to health: the hazard that can cause damage, exposure to the hazard and the vulnerability of the exposed population (see also Chapters 1.3 and 2.5) (1).
What is one of the most important protective factors for drug use quizlet?
one of the most important protective factors for drug use is: believing that there are strong sanctions against substance use at school.
Why are protective factors important?
Protective factors may lessen the likelihood of children being abused or neglected. Identifying and understanding protective factors are equally as important as researching risk factors.
What are the factors that contribute to family protection?
Family Protective Factors. Families with strong social support networks and stable, positive relationships with the people around them. Families where caregivers are present and interested in the child. Families where caregivers enforce household rules and engage in child monitoring.
What are the risk factors for a caregiver?
Individual Risk Factors. Caregivers with drug or alcohol issues. Caregivers with mental health issues, including depression. Caregivers who don’t understand children’s needs or development. Caregivers who were abused or neglected as children. Caregivers who are young or single parents or parents with many children.
What are the factors that affect family risk?
Family Risk Factors. Families that have family members in jail or prison. Families that are isolated from and not connected to other people (extended family, friends, neighbors) Family violence, including relationship violence. Families with high conflict and negative communication styles.
What are the factors that contribute to child abuse?
A combination of individual, relational, community, and societal factors contribute to the risk of child abuse and neglect.
Do children have to be responsible for the harm they are inflicted upon them?
Although children are not responsible for the harm inflicted upon them, certain factors have been found to increase their risk of being abused and or neglected. Watch Moving Forward to learn more about how increasing what protects people from violence and reducing what puts people at risk for it benefits everyone.
What are protective factors?
A protective factor can be defined as “a characteristic at the biological, psychological, family, or community (including peers and culture) level that is associated with a lower likelihood of problem outcomes or that reduces ...
What are the factors that contribute to mental health?
These are frequently referred to as protective and risk factors. The presence or absence and various combinations of protective and risk factors contribute to the mental health of youth.
What is the need for schools, families, support staff, and communities to work together to develop targeted, coordinated, and?
Statistics reflecting the number of youth suffering from mental health, substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders highlight the necessity for schools, families, support staff, and communities to work together to develop targeted, coordinated, and comprehensive transition plans for young people with a history of mental health needs and/or substance abuse.
What are risk factors?
Risk factors are those elements in a young person’s environment that increase the likelihood of them engaging in health compromising behaviours. They exist in all domains of social development – community, family, school and peer/individual. Risk factors are identifiable throughout the developmental continuum, and are consistent in effects across races and cultures.
What are the risk factors used in CTC?
The risk factors used in CTC have been shown in multiple longitudinal studies to be reliable predictors of at least one of six adolescent health and social problems – alcohol and drug abuse, antisocial behaviour, youth violence, school failure, anxiety/depression and teenage pregnancy.
What is social development strategy?
The Social Development Strategy provides a framework that explains to communities how to increase protective factors through everyday interactions with children and adolescents.
What are the factors that contribute to the risk of intimate partner violence?
They are contributing factors, but might not be direct causes. Not everyone who is identified as “at risk” becomes involved in violence. A combination of individual, relational, community, and societal factors contribute to ...
What are the factors that affect gender?
Societal Factors. Traditional gender norms and gender inequality (for example, the idea women should stay at home, not enter the workforce, and be submissive; men should support the family and make the decisions) Cultural norms that support aggression toward others. Societal income inequality.
What are the characteristics of an intimate relationship?
Jealousy, possessiveness, and negative emotion within an intimate relationship. Marital instability–divorces or separations. Dominance and control of the relationship by one partner over the other. Economic stress. Unhealthy family relationships and interactions. Association with antisocial and aggressive peers.
