What is the role of the self according to Carl Jung?
The Self is the central archetype and its role is in unifying the other archetypal structures of the psyche. According to Jung, the importance of the Self archetype coincides with the fact that it is the source of many of the symbols found in religions and myths.
What is Carl Jung's theory on archetypes?
(The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, Carl Jung) Whatever their ultimate source, Jung believed that the archetypes play an immense role in the lives of all individuals. By becoming increasingly aware of the archetypal patterns through the symbols they manifest in the psyche, the individual experiences an expansion of consciousness.
What is the Self archetype and why is it important?
According to Jung, the importance of the Self archetype coincides with the fact that it is the source of many of the symbols found in religions and myths. Edward Edinger, in Ego and Archetype, reveals the wide array of symbols manifested by the Self: “ [The Self is] expressed by certain typical symbolic images called mandalas.
What are the 4 major Jungian archetypes?
The 4 Major Jungian Archetypes. Jung believed that the human psyche was composed of three components: the ego, the personal unconscious , and the collective unconscious. According to Jung, the ego represents the conscious mind while the personal unconscious contains memories including those that have been suppressed.
What are the two most important archetypes in Jung's view?
The two most important archetypes in Jung's view are those of femaleness and maleness.
What are the 4 archetypes Carl Jung?
As well as explaining the theoretical background behind the idea, in Four Archetypes Jung describes the four archetypes that he considers fundamental to the psychological make-up of every individual: mother, rebirth, spirit and trickster.
What is the self archetype?
The Self. The self is an archetype that represents the unified unconsciousness and consciousness of an individual. Jung often represented the self as a circle, square, or mandala. Creating the self occurs through a process known as individuation, in which the various aspects of personality are integrated.
What is an archetype according to Carl Jung?
The term “archetype” means original pattern in ancient Greek. Jung used the concept of archetype in his theory of the human psyche. He identified 12 universal, mythic characters archetypes reside within our collective unconscious. Jung defined twelve primary types that represent the range of basic human motivations.
What are Carl Jung's 4 theories of consciousness?
4 Carl Jung Theories Explained: Persona, Shadow, Anima/Animus, The Self | by Harry J.
What are the 24 archetypes?
Here are the primary Jungian archetypes, all of which Jung addresses in Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious:The Self. The Anima. The Animus. ... The Tyrant. The Sadist. The Detached Manipulator. ... The High Chair Tyrant. The Grandstander Bully. The Know-it-all Trickster. ... The Innocent. The Orphan. The Hero. ... Addict. Advocate. ... Zeus. Hera.
What are the 12 shadow archetypes?
What are the 12 shadow archetypes?The Ruler. The Shadow Ruler.The Rebel. The Shadow Rebel.The Lover. The Shadow Lover.The Caregiver. The Shadow Caregiver.The Creator. The Shadow Creator.The Sage. The Shadow Sage.The Innocent. The Shadow Innocent.The Explorer. The Shadow Explorer.More items...•
What are the 13 archetypes?
There are 13 seduction archetypes; the siren, the sophisticate, the boss, the bohemian, the coquette, the goddess, the enigma, the sensualist, the lady, the diva, the empress, the ingenue and the gamine.
What does Jung's archetype symbolize?
It is these archetypes that symbolize basic human motivations, values, and personalities. Jung believed that each archetype played a role in personality, but felt that most people were dominated by one specific archetype.
How many archetypes did Jung identify?
Jung identified four major archetypes but also believed that there was no limit to the number that may exist.
What is the difference between the ego and the unconscious?
According to Jung, the ego represents the conscious mind while the personal unconscious contains memories including those that have been suppressed . The collective unconscious is a unique component in that Jung believed that this part of the psyche served as a form of psychological inheritance.
What does the archetype represent?
In Jungian psychology, the archetypes represent universal patterns and images that are part of the collective unconscious. Jung believed that we inherit these archetypes much in the way we inherit instinctive patterns of behavior. Verywell / Hugo Lin.
What is the self in Jung's theory?
The self is an archetype that represents the unified unconsciousness and consciousness of an individual. Jung often represented the self as a circle, square, or mandala.
What is the shadow in psychology?
The Shadow. The shadow is an archetype that consists of the sex and life instincts. The shadow exists as part of the unconscious mind and is composed of repressed ideas, weaknesses, desires, instincts, and shortcomings. The shadow forms out of our attempts to adapt to cultural norms and expectations.
What is the persona archetype?
The persona archetype allows people to adapt to the world around them and fit in with the society in which they live.
Who said the energy of the self is Jungian?
Jungian analyst June Singer provided further explanation, stating that it is the energy of the Self
What is the self in psychology?
The Self is one of the primary concepts in Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung ’s psychology. Jung defined as the Self as “the totality of a person’s being,” 1 and the word is capitalized to denote its centrality and sacredness. Jung believed that the Self is the “central force guiding our development: he saw this energy expressed in our ability to change form and evolve, while maintaining our personal identity,” 2 and as “the blueprint of our potential unfolding and the path to greater unity of the conscious and unconscious in us. Jung saw it perpetually reorienting us towards balance and guiding us into greater wholeness.” 3 In this way, the Self may be seen as an inner companion that can provide guidance and support, even in difficult times.
What is the concept of self?
The Self is one of the primary concepts in Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung ’s psychology. Jung defined as the Self as “the totality of a person’s being,” 1 and the word is capitalized to denote its centrality and sacredness. Jung believed that the Self is the “central force guiding our development: he saw ...
What is the driving force of individuation?
Similarly, Jungian analyst Murray Stein wrote that “in the lifelong unfolding that Jung calls individuation, the driving force is the self, the driving force is the self .” 10 Describing its role as the conductor of the individuation process, professor of depth psychology Elizabeth Nelson wrote that the Self “will disturb, cajole, and importune in any number of remarkable ways, particularly when everything appears perfect.” 11 Singer further claimed that the Self is “both a guide and the goal” 12 of individuation. She continued by stating that “the striving toward [the Self] produces greater consciousness of our whole character, the shadows as well as the light.” 13 Of this process, author Gary Bobroff wrote, “in becoming more whole, we become more of who we are, and we usually become better able to express ourselves and share our particular gift.” 14
What are the four archetypes Jung refers to?
The four primary archetypes Jung refers to are the King, the Magician, the Warrior and the Lover, (Jung, 1981), and each has a crucial role in achieving that to which we aspire.
What is the archetype of the king?
The archetype of the King brings fertility and blesses us on our way. He is our source of inspiration and provides us with a sense of motivation leaving to productivity. Thus, imagery of the king enables us to create the ideas for our quest or journey and provides us with the confidence that it is a worthy pursuit to undertake. He energizes us with the motivation to begin and enables us to imagine the various scenarios our journey may involve. The King is the wellspring which brings forth from within us what may have been something we have desired to do or change for some time but never quite found the inspiration to begin, convincing us it is possible to make it happen in the external world. By setting the parameters of the journey the king thereby brings peace, calm and order to a quest which may otherwise become housed within fear and abandoned before it has even begun.
What is the collective unconscious made of?
The structure of the collective unconscious is made up of archetypes or “psychic, innate dispositions to experience and represent basic human behavior and situations,” (Carl Jung Resources, 2011). According to Jung, there are certain archetypes all humans share regardless of nationality, race or culture. The four primary archetypes Jung refers ...
Why is the lover important?
The Lover is crucial in keeping the other archetypes energized through her positivity, intuition as to what each is feeling at any particular moment, vitality and ensuring they each maintain contact with each other so as to work as a unified team as well as remain committed to the journey they are on and the outcome they seek.
What is the most important aspect of the self?
But perhaps the most important aspect of the Self is its numinosity (capable to rise intense feelings of awe). According to Jung, the experience of the Self on the empirical, personal, level is similar to a religious revelation.
What does the identifying of the ego with the self lead to?
The identifying of the ego with the Self can lead to inflation or, in Jung's words, to "a sort of nebulous superman with a puffed-up ego". ( On the Nature of the Psyche ," CW 8, par. 430.)
What is the self in psychology?
The Self is the archetype of the psychical totality or the wholeness. It is not identical with the ego but placed itself somehow above or in other words in the midst between ego-counsciousness and unconscious. The realization of the Self is the ultimate goal of the individuation process. Jung has noticed that in some cases the course ...
What is the ultimate goal of individuation?
The realization of the Self is the ultimate goal of the individuation process. Jung has noticed that in some cases the course of his patients' psychotherapy does not interrupt with a better adaptation to reality, but continues from itself, aiming at a target that is not present in the ego. This target is the Self.
What is the self in dreams?
The Self appears in dreams, myths and fairy tales as a "superior personality", such as for example a king, a hero, a prophet, a savior. As symbol of the totality he appears as a circle, a square, a cross, a quadrangle of the circle or mandala .
What is the self?
The Self is actually a conjunction (union) of the consciousness and unconscious. This conjunction is gradually accomplished by assimilating the contents of the unconscious with the help of dreams interpretation according to Jungian method.
Is the self the centre of consciousness?
The self is not only the centre, but also the whole circumference which embraces both conscious and unconscious; it is the centre of this totality, just as the ego is the centre of consciousness. ( Psychology and Alchemy , Princeton University Press, 1993, par. 4.)
What does Jung's archetype represent?
Carl Jung's archetypes represent society's collective unconscious. This is something that all human beings have in common regardless of their culture, biological sex, or the period that they lived in, according to the Swiss psychoanalyst and disciple turned enemy of the controversial Sigmund Freud. In this article, we define archetype ...
What is an archetype?
According to Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961), archetypes are patterns that repeat themselves in the collective unconscious of human beings. This could be in the form of dreams, stories, art, or even in myths (including religious ones), which don't seem to have cultural boundaries. These are then seen as universal and thus embody a hereditary factor ...
What is the persona in Jungian therapy?
1. Persona. Along with the Shadow, the Anima, and the Animus, the Persona is one of the most critical archetypes mentioned in his book and Jungian therapy. In his definition, this psychoanalyst highlights the relationship of the Persona to the different roles that we take on.
What are the findings of Jung's first findings?
These are then seen as universal and thus embody a hereditary factor of the human psyche. Jung's first findings link the archetypes to one's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral tendencies that make themselves more apparent at certain points in time. However, whether one displays these traits depends largely on the culture that one is raised in. ...
What are the most common archetypes?
The most common archetypes are characters or figures that represent specific social roles or mental states. Some of these are fundamental to Carl Jung's therapy, analytical psychology, while others are merely associated with specific attitudes or cultural products. 1. Persona.
How did Apple gain fame?
The brand Apple (with a focus on Steve Jobs) gained great fame by linking their product with this image. Apple acquired a very particular following by using this branding strategy.
Which archetype is Hercules?
Hercules and other mythological heroes fall into the Hero archetype as well.
Why is the self archetype important?
According to Jung, the importance of the Self archetype coincides with the fact that it is the source of many of the symbols found in religions and myths. Edward Edinger, in Ego and Archetype, reveals the wide array of symbols manifested by the Self:
What are the psychic structures that Jung called?
Jung called these structures archetypes and in this video we will provide a detailed introduction to Jung’s archetypes, explaining what they are, how they influence our lives, their relationship to symbols and Jung’s ideas on the connection between religious experiences and the archetypes .
What is the unconscious in Jung's theory?
The unconscious consists of those psychic contents which one is unaware of and Jung divided it into two main parts: the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious, as the name suggests, is particular to each individual. It consists of events of one’s life that are deemed insignificant, are forgotten, ...
How many realms did Jung divide the psyche into?
Jung described the psyche as one’s total personality, encompassing all one’s thoughts, behaviors, feelings, and emotions. Jung divided the psyche into three major realms: consciousness, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. These three realms are not closed-off from one another but constantly interact in a compensatory manner.
What did Jung say about the human mind?
Jung proposed that the human mind, or psyche, is not exclusively the product of personal experience, but rather contains elements which are pre-personal, or transpersonal, and common to all. These elements he called the archetypes and he proposed that it is their influence on human thought and behaviour that gives rise to the similarities between the various myths and religions.
Why did Erich Neumann use the analogy of physical organs?
Jung’s student, Erich Neumann, used the analogy of physical organs to help illuminate the concept of the archetypes. Just as a body is structured by organs which are largely formed prior to birth, so the mind possesses psychic organs which structure it, i.e., the archetypes. Furthermore, just as the physical organs in most cases operate without one’s conscious awareness, so do the archetypes. And most importantly, just as adequately functioning physical organs are essential for a healthy body, a healthy mind is reliant on the proper functioning of the archetypes, as Neumann explains:
What are the three realms of consciousness?
Jung divided the psyche into three major realms: consciousness, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. These three realms are not closed-off from one another but constantly interact in a compensatory manner. The conscious realm is simply one’s field of awareness, consisting of those psychic contents that one has knowledge of.