What is the botanical name for Apple Tree?
Apple Tree. Botanical name: Malus domestica. Family: Rosaceae (rose) Click on images of Apple Tree to enlarge. Deciduous. Height from 12 – 45′. Often broad crown that becomes filled with twigs if not pruned. Alternate leaves. Flowers in the early spring.
Can an apple tree evolve into an orange tree?
Over the season those apples grow and mature until at last autumn comes and they are ready for harvest. In autumn, the leaves fall, and the tree goes dormant until the following spring. Orange trees also produce blossoms that grow into developing fruit.
Is apple tree a dicot?
No, it isn’t. No, apple tree is an example of a dicotyledonous plant. Apple is scientifically known as Malus pumila and it belongs to family Rosaceae which is a family of dicotyledonous plants. 8 clever moves when you have $1,000 in the bank.
Is apple tree have pinnate leaves?
Leaves with pinnate, or unicostate venation, feature a single vein on the midrib that secondary veins run out of. This venation pattern resembles a feather. Examples of trees with this type of venation include elm, cherry, hornbeam, apple, peach and beech.
What is the genus and species of the apple tree?
Malus domesticaMalus domestica The apple is a genus (Malus) of about 30–35 species of small deciduous trees or shrubs in the flowering plant family Rosaceae. The term also refers to the fruit of these trees, and in particular the fruit of the species Malus domestica, the domesticated orchard or table apple.
Why are apple trees called Malus?
Some researchers suggest that the apple got a bad rap from an unfortunate pun: the Latin malus means both “apple” and “evil,” which may have given early Christians ideas.
Is a crabapple an apple?
The main difference between an apple and a crabapple is the size of the fruit. A crabapple is a tree that produces fruit that are 2 inches or less in diameter. An apple tree produces fruit that are larger than 2 inches in diameter.
Which fruit was eaten by Adam and Eve?
The Old Testament tells of Adam and Eve, our progenitors. They lived in paradise in total innocence until the serpent (the devil) enticed them to eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge. As punishment for their disobedience, God banished them from Paradise. Why is the forbidden fruit often called an apple?
How tall is an apple tree?
Description: The apple is a small tree that can reach 25 feet in height with a crown spread of 25 feet (The Natioanl Arbor Day Foundation Website). The leaves are simple, oval in shape, have small serrations along the margin, and are arranged alternately along the branches.
What is the scientific name for a Malus apple?
Common Names: Names for this tree species include the apple, common apple, and paradise apple. The accepted scientific name is Malus pumila, but is also referred to as Malus domestica, Malus sylvestris, Malus communis, and Pyrus malus (ITIS website).
What is the purpose of apple trees?
Apple trees, one of the first fruit trees in human history to be domesticated, have been specifically cultivated to produce edible fruits. Fruits with the best taste, color, size, or storage capacity have been favored and selected for over time.
Where are apple trees in Shenandoah National Park?
An apple tree in fruit near Loft Mountain Campground, Shenandoah National Park. NPS Photo by N. Fisichelli. Other Facts: Apples trees growing in the park are the remnants of fruit orchards that predate the park’s existence. Stonewalls, rock foundations and apple trees are all reminders of the people who lived off of the land in ...
Where did apple trees come from?
Habitat: Not a native plant species to North America, the ancestral apple tree can be traced back to the mountainous region of central Asia ( Wikipedia website ). From here, cultivated apple trees slowly made their way west through Asia to Europe and eventually on to America with the European settlers.
Where is the Milam apple?
It is believed that the Milam apple was developed in an orchard near the present day location of Milam Gap in the park at milepost 53 along Skyline Drive. Other previously thought extinct local varieties may still be growing in the hollows and on the mountain sides of Shenandoah National Park.
How tall is an apple tree?
Blossoms, fruits, and leaves of the apple tree ( Malus domestica) The apple is a deciduous tree, generally standing 2 to 4.5 m (6 to 15 ft) tall in cultivation and up to 9 m (30 ft) in the wild. When cultivated, the size, shape and branch density are determined by rootstock selection and trimming method.
What is the meaning of the word "apple"?
One of the problems identifying apples in religion, mythology and folktales is that the word "apple" was used as a generic term for all (foreign) fruit, other than berries, including nuts, as late as the 17th century. For instance, in Greek mythology, the Greek hero Heracles, as a part of his Twelve Labours, was required to travel to the Garden of the Hesperides and pick the golden apples off the Tree of Life growing at its center.
Why do apples grow from seeds?
However, more than with most perennial fruits, apples must be propagated asexually to obtain the sweetness and other desirable characteristics of the parent. This is because seedling apples are an example of " extreme heterozygotes ", in that rather than inheriting genes from their parents to create a new apple with parental characteristics, they are instead significantly different from their parents, perhaps to compete with the many pests. Triploid cultivars have an additional reproductive barrier in that 3 sets of chromosomes cannot be divided evenly during meiosis, yielding unequal segregation of the chromosomes (aneuploids). Even in the case when a triploid plant can produce a seed (apples are an example), it occurs infrequently, and seedlings rarely survive.
How many apples are produced in the world?
Worldwide production of apples in 2018 was 86 million tonnes, with China accounting for nearly half of the total.
How big is an apple?
Commercial growers aim to produce an apple that is 7 to 8.5 cm ( 2. 1⁄4 in) in diameter, due to market preference. Some consumers, especially those in Japan, prefer a larger apple, while apples below 5.5 cm ( 2.
What is the significance of apple trees?
Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek, and European Christian tradition. Apple trees are large if grown from seed. Generally, apple cultivars are propagated by grafting onto rootstocks, which control the size of the resulting tree.
What does "an apple a day keeps the doctor away" mean?
The proverb, " An apple a day keeps the doctor away ", addressing the supposed health benefits of the fruit , has been traced to 19th-century Wales, where the original phrase was "Eat an apple on going to bed, and you'll keep the doctor from earning his bread". In the 19th century and early 20th, the phrase evolved to "an apple a day, no doctor to pay" and "an apple a day sends the doctor away"; the phrasing now commonly used was first recorded in 1922. Despite the proverb, there is no evidence that eating an apple daily has any significant health effects.
What is a Malus tree?
Malus ( / ˈmeɪləs / or / ˈmæləs /) is a genus of about 30–55 species of small deciduous trees or shrubs in the family Rosaceae, including the domesticated orchard apple ( M. domestica syn. M. pumila) – also known as the eating apple, cooking apple, or culinary apple. The other species are commonly known as crabapples, crab apples, crabtrees, ...
How long are crabapple leaves?
Flowering crabapple blooms. Apple trees are typically 4–12 m (13–39 ft) talI at maturity, with a dense, twiggy crown. The leaves are 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) long, alternate, simple, with a serrated margin. The flowers are borne in corymbs, and have five petals, which may be white, pink or red, and are perfect, with usually red stamens ...
What are crabapples used for?
Some crabapples are used as rootstocks for domestic apples to add beneficial characteristics. For example, the rootstocks of Malus baccata varieties are used to give additional cold hardiness to the combined plants for orchards in cold northern areas. They are also used as pollinizers in apple orchards.
What is the size of a Malus pome?
The fruit is a globose pome, varying in size from 1–4 cm (0.39–1.57 in) diameter in most of the wild species, to 6 cm (2.4 in) in M. sylvestris sieversii, 8 cm (3.1 in) in M.
Why is crabapple fruit so sour?
Crabapple fruit is not an important crop in most areas, being extremely sour due to malic acid ( which like the genus derives from the Latin name mālum ), and in some species woody, and for this reason is rarely eaten raw. In some southeast Asian cultures they are valued as a sour condiment, sometimes eaten with salt and chili pepper, or shrimp paste.
Do apples need to be pollinated?
Many apples require cross-pollination between individuals by insects (typically bees, which freely visit the flowers for both nectar and pollen ); these are called self-sterile, and therefore self-pollination is impossible, making pollinating insects essential.
How big are apples?
When harvested, apples are usually roundish, 5–10 cm (2–4 inches) in diameter, and some shade of red, green, or yellow in colour; they vary in size, shape, and acidity depending on the variety. Apple varieties, of which there are thousands, fall into three broad classes: (1) cider varieties; (2) cooking varieties; and (3) dessert varieties, ...
Where is apple cider made?
Watch the making of apple cider on a family farm in Normandy. Learn how cider is made on a family farm in Normandy, France. The world crop of apples averages more than 60 million metric tons a year, the vast majority of which is produced by China. Of the American crop, more than half is normally used as fresh fruit.
How long can apples be stored?
Apples may also be stored in inert gases or in controlled atmospheres.
Where are Malus native to?
Malus species are native to the temperate zones of both hemispheres. Apples were eaten by the earliest Europeans. Improved selections had been made, and varieties were recognized more than 2,000 years ago. Hundreds of varieties were recognized in Europe before the settlement of the Americas.
Where are apples native to?
The apple tree is native to central Asia and brought to our continent by the original colonists. 130 billion pounds of apples were grown, worldwide, in 2004. Every species on earth has a scientific name that has two parts: the genus and the species.
What is the scientific name for Homo sapiens?
For example, Homo sapiens, or human beings, are in the genus Homo and the species sapien. The whole process of scientific naming is known as taxonomy , a process invented by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th century. Scientific names help us to be more specific when referring to a genus with many species.
Where did the orange tree originate?
Sweet orange, also known as navel orange, is an evergreen tree noted not only for its delicious fruit, and highly fragrant blossoms, but for the thorny twigs on its branches as well. The orange tree is native to Vietnam, India and China. Horticulturists at Purdue University believe that the French brought the orange tree to New Orleans and by the late 1800s it had been introduced in Florida where orange groves were quickly established.
What is the scientific name of a maple tree?
It’s scientific name is Acer negundo and therefore, with a quick search, we are able to identify the tree as a maple (Acer is a genus of trees we call maple). Now that we know the “universal” name we are able to communicate with others about a tree’s unique characteristics. *AKA: Ash Maple, Ash-leaf Maple, Black Ash, Cutleaf Maple, ...
What is the common name for Acer Negundo?
Two of the common tree names for Acer negundo are boxelder and black ash . These names might be misleading, since it is neither an elder nor an ash.
Is an ash leaf maple an elder?
These names might be misleading, since it is neither an elder nor an ash. On the other hand, it is also commonly known as an ash leaf maple which could be helpful when identifying the tree by it’s leaf, because the leaves do look more like an ash leaf than a maple leaf. It’s scientific name is Acer negundo and therefore, with a quick search, ...
Overview
An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (Malus domestica). Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found today. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe and were brought to North America by European colonists. Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek, and E…
Etymology
The word apple, formerly spelled æppel in Old English, is derived from the Proto-Germanic root *ap(a)laz, which could also mean fruit in general. This is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ab(e)l-, but the precise original meaning and the relationship between both words is uncertain.
As late as the 17th century, the word also functioned as a generic term for all fruit other than berr…
Description
The apple is a deciduous tree, generally standing 2 to 4.5 m (6 to 15 ft) tall in cultivation and up to 9 m (30 ft) in the wild. When cultivated, the size, shape and branch density are determined by rootstock selection and trimming method. The leaves are alternately arranged dark green-colored simple ovals with serrated margins and slightly downy undersides.
History
Malus sieversii is recognized as a major progenitor species to the cultivated apple, and is morphologically similar. Due to the genetic variability in Central Asia, this region is generally considered the center of origin for apples. The apple is thought to have been domesticated 4000–10000 years ago in the Tian Shan mountains, and then to have travelled along the Silk Road to Europe, with …
Significance in European cultures and societies
In Norse mythology, the goddess Iðunn is portrayed in the Prose Edda (written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson) as providing apples to the gods that give them eternal youthfulness. The English scholar H. R. Ellis Davidson links apples to religious practices in Germanic paganism, from which Norse paganism developed. She points out that buckets of apples were found in the Oseberg ship burial …
Cultivars
There are more than 7,500 known cultivars (cultivated varieties) of apples. Cultivars vary in their yield and the ultimate size of the tree, even when grown on the same rootstock. Different cultivars are available for temperate and subtropical climates. The UK's National Fruit Collection, which is the responsibility of the Department of Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs, includes a collection of o…
Cultivation
Many apples grow readily from seeds. However, more than with most perennial fruits, apples must be propagated asexually to obtain the sweetness and other desirable characteristics of the parent. This is because seedling apples are an example of "extreme heterozygotes", in that rather than inheriting genes from their parents to create a new apple with parental characteristics, they are inste…
Uses
All parts of the fruit, including the skin, except for the seeds, are suitable for human consumption. The core, from stem to bottom, containing the seeds, is usually not eaten and is discarded.
Apples can be consumed in various ways: juice, raw in salads, baked in pies, cooked into sauces and spreads like apple butter, and other baked dishes.