What is the scientific name for red raspberries?
Some botanists consider the Eurasian and American red raspberries to belong to a single, circumboreal species, Rubus idaeus, with the European plants then classified as either R. idaeus subsp. idaeus or R. idaeus var. idaeus, and the native North American red raspberries classified as either R. idaeus subsp. strigosus, or R. idaeus var. strigosus.
How many types of raspberries are there?
The species is split into two main varieties, Rubus idaeus var. idaeus (European raspberry) which is native to Eurasia and Rubus idaeus var. strigosus (American red raspberry) which is native to a large part of North America.
What is a raspberry?
The raspberry is the edible fruit of a multitude of plant species in the genus Rubus of the rose family, most of which are in the subgenus Idaeobatus. The name also applies to these plants themselves.
What are black raspberries?
The black raspberry, Rubus occidentalis, is also cultivated, providing both fresh and frozen fruit, as well as jams, preserves, and other products, all with that species' distinctive flavor.
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What is the scientific name of raspberries?
Rubus idaeus (raspberry)
What family does raspberries belong to?
Rosaceae familyRaspberries belong to the Rosaceae family and the most common cultivated variety belongs to R.
What fruit type is a raspberry?
Though they are commonly called “berries,” the fruit is technically an aggregate of drupelets (small drupes), each of which contains a single seed.
Why is it called a raspberry fruit?
Raspberry derives its name from raspise, "a sweet rose-colored wine" (mid-15th century), from the Anglo-Latin vinum raspeys, or from raspoie, meaning "thicket", of Germanic origin. The name may have been influenced by its appearance as having a rough surface, related to Old English rasp or "rough berry".
Is there a raspberry Emoji?
This emoji is named "raspberry pi" and is licensed under the open source "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" license. It's a colored emoji. It's also a defined emoji, which means it's part of the open standard on emojis.
Can dogs eat raspberry?
Yes, dogs can eat raspberries. Raspberries are fine in moderation. They contain antioxidants that are great for dogs. They're low in sugar and calories, but high in fiber, manganese, and vitamin C.
What is a raspberry if not a berry?
Strawberries and raspberries aren't really berries in the botanical sense. They are derived from a single flower with more than one ovary, making them an aggregate fruit. True berries are simple fruits stemming from one flower with one ovary and typically have several seeds.
What do raspberries do for your body?
They provide potassium, essential to heart function, and proven to lower blood pressure. The omega-3 fatty acids in raspberries can help prevent stroke and heart disease. They also contain a mineral called manganese, which is necessary for healthy bones and skin and helps regulate blood sugar.
Are Blue Raspberry real?
Blue raspberries do not exist, as delightful as they would be. Real raspberries are a deep, pinkish red. There is such a thing as a black raspberry, which looks and tastes suspiciously similar to a blackberry.
Why is the P in raspberry silent?
However, not all words with a silent “p,” have Greek influence. In some words, such as raspberry, the “p” became silent over time due to the difficulty of pronouncing both “p” and “b” together.
Is raspberry a berry?
It turns out berry is actually a botanical term, not a common English one. It turns out that blackberries, mulberries, and raspberries are not berries at all, but bananas, pumpkins, avocados and cucumbers are.
How does a raspberry taste?
The Raspberry flavour is defined as a green, acid and sweet natural profile. It evokes sensations of fresh juicy fruit with slightly crunchy floral undertones blended with woody notes taste at the end.
Are raspberries part of the rose family?
Trees that bear fruit in the rose family are: apples, pears, plums, cherries, apricots and peaches. Also, blackberries, raspberries and strawberries are all members of the Rosacea Family.
Are raspberries a drupe?
In an aggregate fruit, which is composed of small, individual drupes (such as a raspberry), each individual is termed a drupelet, and may together form an aggregate fruit. Such fruits are often termed berries, although botanists use a different definition of berry.
Are raspberries the same family as roses?
It comprises many of our best-loved garden plants and includes all types of plant from trees to alpines, including roses, of course, plus geum, alchemilla and potentilla. It also includes many fruits, such as apples, strawberries, raspberries, as well as almond trees.
Is raspberry and strawberry same?
The main difference between strawberry and raspberry is that strawberries are bright red in color and have a sweet taste, whereas raspberries are black, red, purple, or golden in color and have a sweet-sour taste. Both strawberries and raspberries are small edible fruits that are bright in color.
What is the genus of raspberries?
Edible fruit. This article is about the various species of raspberry in the plant genus Rubus. For the widely cultivated European red raspberry, see Rubus idaeus. For the eastern North American black raspberry, see Rubus occidentalis. For other uses, see Raspberry (disambiguation). Red-fruited raspberries.
Where did the name Raspberry come from?
Raspberry derives its name from raspise, "a sweet rose-colored wine" (mid-15th century), from the Anglo-Latin vinum raspeys, or from raspoie, meaning "thicket", of Germanic origin. The name may have been influenced by its appearance as having a rough surface, related to Old English rasp or "rough berry".
What is the most dangerous thing that eats raspberries?
Diseases and pests. Raspberries are sometimes eaten by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species (butterflies and moths). More serious are the raspberry beetle (in Europe) and the raspberry fruitworm (in North America), whose larvae can damage raspberries.
How many berries do raspberries produce?
A raspberry bush can yield several hundred berries a year.
Where do raspberries come from?
Many of the most important modern commercial red raspberry cultivars derive from hybrids between R. idaeus and R. strigosus. Some botanists consider the Eurasian and American red raspberries to belong to a single, circumboreal species, Rubus idaeus, with the European plants then classified as either R. idaeus subsp. idaeus or R. idaeus var. idaeus, and the native North American red raspberries classified as either R. idaeus subsp. strigosus, or R. idaeus var. strigosus. Recent breeding has resulted in cultivars that are thornless and more strongly upright, not needing staking.
What is the best way to grow raspberries?
Raspberries are grown for the fresh fruit market and for commercial processing into individually quick frozen (IQF) fruit, purée, juice, or as dried fruit used in a variety of grocery products such as raspberry pie. Traditionally, raspberries were a midsummer crop, but with new technology, cultivars, and transportation, they can now be obtained year-round. Raspberries need ample sun and water for optimal development. Raspberries thrive in well-drained soil with a pH between 6 and 7 with ample organic matter to assist in retaining water. While moisture is essential, wet and heavy soils or excess irrigation can bring on Phytophthora root rot, which is one of the most serious pest problems facing the red raspberry. As a cultivated plant in moist, temperate regions, it is easy to grow and has a tendency to spread unless pruned. Escaped raspberries frequently appear as garden weeds, spread by seeds found in bird droppings.
What distinguishes a raspberry from a blackberry?
What distinguishes the raspberry from its blackberry relatives is whether or not the torus ( receptacle or stem) "picks with" (i.e., stays with) the fruit. When picking a blackberry fruit, the torus stays with the fruit. With a raspberry, the torus remains on the plant, leaving a hollow core in the raspberry fruit.
What is the red raspberry?
The cultivated red raspberry R. idaeus (Eurasian) or R. strigosus (North American, also known as R. idaeus var. strigosus) are 2 of many Rubus species worldwide. While the berries are cultivated as food items, the leaves have been used medicinally. Raspberries grow as brambles with thorny canes bearing 3-toothed leaflets and stalked white flowers with 5 petals. The red berries detach easily from their cores when ripe. While some species of Rubus primarily reproduce clonally and commercial red raspberries are propagated as clones, DNA fingerprinting has indicated that wild R. idaeus populations exhibit substantial genetic diversity. 1, 2
What are the compounds in red raspberry?
The principal compounds isolated from red raspberry leaves include aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, ketones, wax esters, and terpenoids, as well as hydrolysable tannins. 7, 11
Why are red raspberry leaves used?
History. Red raspberry leaves were used for their astringent properties to treat diarrhea in the 19th century. A strong tea of raspberry leaves was used in painful or profuse menstruation and to regulate labor pains in childbirth.
Can you use raspberry leaf extract during pregnancy?
Little pharmacologic evidence is available to support the use of raspberry leaf in pregnancy, menstruation, or during childbirth. Evidence suggests dried black raspberries may improve vascular endothelial function, decrease total serum cholesterol level, and decrease inflammatory cytokines in adults with metabolic syndrome. Raspberry fruit and leaf extracts have shown activity on cancer cell lines, possibly due to an antioxidant effect; however, no clinical trials exist.
Does raspberry leaf cause contractions?
Studies have shown that commercial red leaf preparations promote contractions in animal and human uterine tissue. However, the concentrations used to achieve these effects are higher than would usually be consumed, and not all in vitro and animal studies found similar results. 36, 39 Effects of raspberry leaf consumption during pregnancy have been demonstrated on the offspring of the maternal rats (see Toxicology).
Does raspberry powder reduce inflammation?
In vitro studies show inhibition of inflammatory mediators. 13 In a rat model of antigen-induced arthritis, raspberry extract reduced inflammation and damage to the cartilage at higher dosages. 14 Anti-inflammatory effects were demonstrated in a study with mouse models with ulcerative colitis administered black raspberry powder. Reductions in proinflammatory mediators and inflammatory response on histological examination were reported. 15
Is raspberry tea safe for pregnant women?
Information regarding adverse reactions with the use of raspberry fruit is limited. No adverse events were reported in a clinical study evaluating the effect of raspberry tea during pregnancy.
Where do raspberries grow?
Description. The raspberry is a perennial shrub that produces sweet, red edible fruits. The species is split into two main varieties, Rubus idaeus var. idaeus (European raspberry) which is native to Eurasia and Rubus idaeus var. strigosus (American red raspberry) which is native to a large part of North America.
How many petals does a raspberry have?
Each flower has five petals, five sepals, five bracts, numerous stamens, and several pistils clustered on a cone-shaped core known as a receptacle. Blooms from April to June. Red raspberry leaves are usually pinnately divided into 3-5 leaflets, infrequently undivided, with pleated wrinkles.
What is red raspberry?
Red raspberry is a beautiful perennial herb that is both food and medicine —worth having in every garden. While many people’s preferred method of using raspberry leaf is in a nourishing herbal infusion, this herb lends itself well to teas, tinctures, and even smoking blends. The leaves of this herb are quite prolific and are well suited to forested settings and the shady parts of the home garden. Another gift of the raspberry plant is the ease of its own reproduction (its spreads itself around your garden easily). It should be no surprise that this is one of the foremost herbs related to human reproduction systems, as well!
Where does the red raspberry come from?
Red raspberry’s scientific name, Rubus idaeus ,comes from the Latin word rubus meaning red and the species name ideaus ,which refers to its occurrence on Mount Ida, near Troy in northwest Turkey.
How tall does a red raspberry grow?
American red raspberry is a native deciduous perennial shrub that grows up to 2 meters tall. The stems are biennial, covered with small thorns, and bend easily. The leaves are pinnately compound with 3 to 5 leaflets, rarely lobed, with silver undersides. Leaf margins are highly serrated. Their taste is weakly astringent and bitter.
What is the effect of raspberry leaf on the uterus?
Its astringent nature also helps to minimize bleeding during menstruation. This effect is thought to be due to the active principle fragrine. 4) Gruber, Christian, and Margaret Obrien.
How long does dried raspberry leaf stay good?
Allow it to steep for 4-8 hours. Drink 1-3 cups daily. Refrigerate any unused portion, and it will stay good for up to 3 days.
What is raspberry used for?
Other historical uses for raspberry include as a mouthwash for canker sores and gingivitis and, in Tibetan medicine, as a tea for emotional disturbances and exhaustion.
When do raspberries mature?
They can occur singly or in small, grape-like clusters. The fruits are red, rounded aggregates. They mature between July and September on second-year canes. Unlike other Rubus species, raspberries are hollow and thimble-like when picked.
Overview
The raspberry is the edible fruit of a multitude of plant species in the genus Rubus of the rose family, most of which are in the subgenus Idaeobatus. The name also applies to these plants themselves. Raspberries are perennial with woody stems. World production of raspberries in 2020 was 895,771 tonnes, led by Russia with 20% of the total.
Description
A raspberry is an aggregate fruit, developing from the numerous distinct carpels of a single flower. What distinguishes the raspberry from its blackberry relatives is whether or not the torus (receptacle or stem) "picks with" (i.e., stays with) the fruit. When picking a blackberry fruit, the torus stays with the fruit. With a raspberry, the torus remains on the plant, leaving a hollow core in the raspberry fruit.
Etymology
Raspberry derives its name from raspise, "a sweet rose-colored wine" (mid-15th century), from the Anglo-Latin vinum raspeys, or from raspoie, meaning "thicket", of Germanic origin. The name may have been influenced by its appearance as having a rough surface, related to Old English rasp or "rough berry".
Species
Examples of raspberry species in Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus include:
• Rubus crataegifolius (Asian raspberry)
• Rubus gunnianus (Tasmanian alpine raspberry)
• Rubus idaeus (red raspberry or European red raspberry)
Cultivation
Various kinds of raspberries can be cultivated from hardiness zones 3 to 9. Raspberries are traditionally planted in the winter as dormant canes, although planting of tender, plug plants produced by tissue culture has become much more common. A specialized production system called "long cane production" involves growing canes for a year in a northern climate such as Scotland or Oregon or Washington, where the chilling requirement for proper bud break is attained…
Nutrition
Raw raspberries are 86% water, 12% carbohydrates, and have about 1% each of protein and fat (table). In a 100 gram amount, raspberries supply 53 calories and 6.5 grams of dietary fiber. Raspberries are a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C (32% DV), manganese (32% DV) and dietary fiber (26% DV), but otherwise have low content of micronutrients (table). Raspberries are a low-glycemic index food, with total sugar content of only 4% and no sta…
See also
• Blue raspberry flavor
• Chambord (liqueur)
• Framboise
• List of culinary fruits
• Raspberry ketone
Further reading
• Funt, R.C. / Hall, H.K. (2012). Raspberries (Crop Production Science in Horticulture). CABI. ISBN 978-1-84593-791-1
Clinical Overview
- Use
Little pharmacologic evidence is available to support the use of raspberry leaf in pregnancy, menstruation, or during childbirth. Evidence suggests dried black raspberries may improve vascular endothelial function, decrease total serum cholesterol level, and decrease inflammator… - Dosing
Traditional dosages include 5 to 10 mg (1 to 2 tsp) crushed leaf per 240 mL of water up to 6 times per day, or up to 12 g dry leaf. For improvement of vascular endothelial function and lipid changes in patients with metabolic syndrome, 750 mg of dried black raspberries each day for a period of …
Botany
- The cultivated red raspberry R. idaeus (Eurasian) or R. strigosus (North American, also known as R. idaeus var. strigosus) are 2 of many Rubus species worldwide. While the berries are cultivated as food items, the leaves have been used medicinally. Raspberries grow as brambles with thorny canes bearing 3-toothed leaflets and stalked white flowers w...
History
- Red raspberry leaves were used for their astringent properties to treat diarrhea in the 19th century. A strong tea of raspberry leaves was used in painful or profuse menstruation and to regulate labor pains in childbirth. A decoction of the leaves to suppress nausea and vomiting was used by the Eclectic medical movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A gargle of raspberry leaf i…
Chemistry
- The fruit of the raspberry plant is a rich source of a diverse range of polyphenols and flavonoids (ie, anthocyanins, ellagitanins), as well as carbohydrates and glycosides. Carotenoid and tocopherol content have also been reported.7, 8, 9, 10 The principal compounds isolated from red raspberry leaves include aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, ketones, wax esters, and terpenoids…
Dosing
- Traditional dosages include 5 to 10 mg (1 to 2 tsp) crushed leaf per 240 mL of water up to 6 times per day, or up to 12 g dry leaf.5 For improvement of vascular endothelial function and lipid changes in patients with metabolic syndrome, 750 mg of dried black raspberries each day for a period of 12 weeks has been shown to be effective.49However, substantiated clinical studies fo…
Pregnancy / Lactation
- Information regarding safety during lactation is lacking. Avoid use during pregnancy; documented adverse effects include antigonatographic activity and stimulation of contraction in pregnant human uterine tissue.30, 36, 45
Adverse Reactions
- Information regarding adverse reactions with the use of raspberry fruit is limited.4 No adverse events were reported in a clinical study evaluating the effect of raspberry tea during pregnancy.44 An outbreak of a strain of norovirus in 2009 was associated with the importation of frozen raspberries in Finland.46
Toxicology
- Information is generally lacking for raspberry leaf; raspberry fruit is considered nontoxic.4, 47 Limited studies in rats have demonstrated effects of raspberry leaf consumption during pregnancy in offspring. One study reports early reproductive maturity in the first generation female offspring and decreased body weight in the second generation, while another study repo…
Disclaimer
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Further Information
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