what is the second largest religion in europe

What is the largest religion in Europe?

The largest religion, Christianity, is divided into a number of smaller denominations such as Catholics, Protestants, and other religious groups. Christianity as a whole has been present in the European civilization since the 4 th century.

What is the second largest religious group in the world?

Three-quarters of the world’s people live as part of the largest religious group in their country, while 16% are part of the second-biggest group. Muslims are the second-largest group in 30 countries.

How many Christians are there in Europe?

Seventy two percent of Europeans are Christians as of the year 2012. This makes Christianity the most subscribed to religion in the European continent. This fact is emphasized by presence of numerous churches throughout the continent. Other religions present in the continent of Europe are Islam, Judaism and atheism.

What percentage of the European population is Islamic?

Islam is in third place with around 6% of the population. Other religions come next with less than 1% of the European population practicing each religion. These minor religions include the likes of Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Folk Religions, and other religions.

What are the top 3 religions in Europe?

The major religions currently dominating European culture are Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Though Europe is predominantly Christian, this definition changes depending upon which measurement is used.

What is the 2nd largest religion?

Major religious groupsChristianity (31.2%)Islam (24.1%)Irreligion (16%)Hinduism (15.1%)Buddhism (6.9%)Folk religions (5.7%)Sikhism (0.3%)Judaism (0.2%)

What is the biggest religion in Europe?

The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities.

What religion is in Russia?

The most widespread religion in Russia is Russian Orthodox Christianity. The Orthodox faith is very strict. Upon entering a church, women must cover their hair, while men have to take off any headwear. There are a number of rules on how to behave in church and the service itself also follows a strict order.

Which religion will be biggest in 2050?

Over the next four decades, Christians will remain the largest religious group, but Islam will grow faster than any other major religion. If current trends continue, by 2050 … The number of Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world.

What are the top 4 major religions in Europe?

Catholic (44.5%)Eastern Orthodox (10.2%)Protestant (9.9%)Other Christian (5.0%)No religion/Agnostic (17.0%)Atheist (9.3%)Muslim (2.1%)Hindu (1.0%)More items...

What are the top 3 religions in Germany?

Christianity (52.7%)No religion (42.0%)Islam (3.5%)Other religions (1.8%)

Which country is most atheist?

ChinaIn 2017, the WIN-Gallup International Association (WIN/GIA) poll found China and Sweden as the top two countries with highest percentage of those who claim themselves atheist or irreligious.

What are the top 3 major religions of the United States?

While the American religious landscape is becoming increasingly diverse, data from PRRI's new American Values Atlas reveals that there are still three major religious traditions that dominate in most states: Catholics (22 percent), white evangelical Protestants (18 percent), and the religiously unaffiliated (22 percent ...

What are the top 3 religions in the US?

In 2019, Christians represent 65% of the total adult population, 43% identifying as Protestants, 20% as Catholics, and 2% as Mormons.

What are the five largest religions?

World religions is a category used in the study of religion to demarcate the five—and in some cases more—largest and most internationally widespread religious movements. Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are always included in the list, being known as the "Big Five".

What is China's main religion?

The research and advocacy group Freedom House estimated in 2017 that there are more than 350 million religious believers in China, primarily made up of Chinese Buddhists, followed by Protestants, Muslims, Falun Gong practitioners, Catholics, and Tibetan Buddhists.

What are the major religions in Europe?

Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law. The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities. Ancient European religions included veneration for deities such as Zeus. Modern revival movements of these religions include Heathenism, Rodnovery, Romuva, Druidry, Wicca, and others. Smaller religions include the Dharmic religions, Judaism, and some East Asian religions, which are found in their largest groups in Britain, France, and Kalmykia .

Which is the largest Catholic church in Europe?

View of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the largest European Roman Catholic Church. Cathedral of Saint Sava in Serbia is the largest Orthodox church in the world. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia is one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals. The St John's Church, Bergen is a Lutheran church in Norway.

How much of Europe's population is Muslim?

A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2016 found that Muslims make up 4.9% of all of Europe's population. According to a same study conversion does not add significantly to the growth of the Muslim population in Europe, with roughly 160,000 more people leaving Islam than converting into Islam between 2010 and 2016.

How many Muslims were in Europe in 2010?

According to the Pew Forum, the total number of Muslims in Europe in 2010 was about 44 million (6%). While the total number of Muslims in the European Union in 2007 was about 16 million (3.2%).

How many Sikhs are there in Europe?

Sikhism has nearly 700,000 adherents in Europe. Most of the community live in United Kingdom (450,000) and Italy (100,000). Around 10,000 Sikhs live in Belgium and France. Netherlands and Germany have a Sikh population of 22,000. All other countries, such as Greece, have 5,000 or fewer Sikhs.

What countries have a decline in theism?

The decrease in theism is illustrated in the 1981 and 1999 according to the World Values Survey, both for traditionally strongly theist countries (Spain: 86.8%:81.1%; Ireland 94.8%:93.7%) and for traditionally secular countries (Sweden: 51.9%:46.6%; France 61.8%:56.1%; Netherlands 65.3%:58.0%). Some countries nevertheless show increase of theism over the period, Italy 84.1%:87.8%, Denmark 57.8%:62.1%. For a comprehensive study on Europe, see Mattei Dogan 's "Religious Beliefs in Europe: Factors of Accelerated Decline" in Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion .

What was the effect of the Great Schism of the 11th century and Reformation of the 16th century?

The Great Schism of the 11th century and Reformation of the 16th century tore apart Christendom into hostile factions , and following the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century, atheism and agnosticism have spread across Europe. Nineteenth-century Orientalism contributed to a certain popularity of Hinduism and Buddhism, and the 20th century brought increasing syncretism, New Age, and various new religious movements divorcing spirituality from inherited traditions for many Europeans. Recent times have seen increased secularisation and religious pluralism.

What are the Muslim countries in Europe?

Today, the Muslim-majority regions of Europe are the Balkans ( Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Kosovo, parts of North Macedonia and Montenegro ), as well as some Russian Republics in the North Cau casus and the Idel-Ural region.

When did Islam expand into Europe?

Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The Ottoman Empire expanded into southeastern Europe, invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian Empire, Bulgarian Empire, and all the remaining Byzantine Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries.

Why do Muslims have higher unemployment rates?

According to a WZB report investigating Muslims in Germany, France, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Belgium and Switzerland, Muslims in Europe generally have higher levels of unemployment which is to a great part caused by the lack of language skills, the lack of inter-ethnic social ties and a traditional view of gender roles where women are not to work outside the home. Discrimination from employers caused a small part of the unemployment.

How did Islamic architecture influence European architecture?

During the 12th-century Renaissance in Europe, Latin translations of Arabic texts were introduced.

What was the most important city in Europe?

By the time of the reign of Abd al-Rahmân II (822–852) Córdoba was becoming one of the biggest and most important cities in Europe. Umayyad Spain had become a centre of the Muslim world that rivaled the Muslim cities of Damascus and Baghdad.

How did the Ottoman Empire expand into Europe?

The Ottoman Empire began its expansion into Europe by taking the European portions of the Byzantine Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries up until the 1453 capture of Constantinople, establishing Islam as the state religion in the region.

How did Islam spread to Europe?

Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The Ottoman Empire expanded into southeastern Europe, invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian Empire, Bulgarian Empire, and all the remaining Byzantine Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries. Over the centuries, the Ottoman Empire gradually lost almost all of its European territories, until it was defeated and eventually collapsed in 1922. Islam spread in Eastern Europe via the conversion of the Volga Bulgars, Cuman-Kipchaks, and later the Golden Horde and its successor khanates, with its various Muslim peoples called " Tatars " by the Russians .

Which is the second largest religion in India?

Islam also is the second-largest religion in India, after Hinduism. Adherents of folk religions are the largest religious group in just three countries (Macau, Taiwan and Vietnam), but they are the second-largest group in 23 nations, including China (where “nones” are the biggest group). Hindus, meanwhile, make up the second-largest group in 12 ...

How many countries are religiously unaffiliated?

Religiously unaffiliated people – sometimes called the “nones” – account for 16% of the world’s population, and they make up the largest “religious group” in seven countries and territories.

What are the eight categories of religions?

Note: This analysis is based on the eight religious categories used in “The Future of World Religions” report: Christians, Muslims, the religiously unaffiliated, Hindus, Buddhists, adherents of folk religions, Jews and followers of other religions . These results would vary if subgroups within these categories were classified as separate religions.

Is the largest religious group larger than the second largest?

Indeed, in many countries, the largest group is far larger than the second-largest group. Across all countries and territories in the world, the median share of the country population in the largest religious group is 88%, whereas the median share in the second-largest group is 9%.

What religions are there in Europe?

This fact is emphasized by presence of numerous churches throughout the continent. Other religions present in the continent of Europe are Islam, Judaism and atheism.

What are the churches in Europe?

Churches in Europe are a representation of religion and culture of the European people. They are places of worship for Christians affiliated to different religious denominations. They are also world heritage sites that serve as historical tourist attraction sites.

Why are churches important in Europe?

In Europe, churches are not only places of worship but also tourist attraction sites due to their fascinating craftsmanship and architectural designs.

Which countries have Catholic churches?

All the five are of catholic denomination. Spain, Germany and Belgium each has two churches that are featured in the top 15 largest in the continent. Seville Cathedral, with an area of 11520 square meters and Basilica-Cathedral of Our Lady of the Pillar whose area is 8318 square meters are both found in Spain and belong to Catholicism.

Where does the Pope presides?

The pope presides over several religious occasions in the St. Peter’s Basilica Church. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 as a vital cultural site. Out of the 15 largest churches in Europe, Italy is home of 5.

Overview

Religiosity

Abrahamic religions

Deism

Irreligion

Modern Paganism

Official religions

Indian religions