Second Vatican Council
The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the Second Vatican Council or Vatican II, addressed relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world. The council, through the Holy See, was formally opened under the pontificate of Pope John XXIII …
Ecumenism
The term "ecumenism" refers to efforts by Christians of different Church traditions to develop closer relationships and better understandings. The term is also often used to refer to efforts towards the visible and organic unity of different Christian denominations in some form.
What is Vatican Council 2?
What is the Second Vatican Council summary? Second Vatican Council, also called Vatican II, (1962–65), 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, announced by Pope John XXIII on January 25, 1959, as a means of spiritual renewal for the church and as an occasion for Christians separated from Rome to join in a search for Christian unity.
What went wrong with Vatican II?
What went wrong at Vatican II is "not with the documents that were promulgated, but the false interpretations of them in the post conciliar period." Concomitantly, the dissension of so many theologians has thoroughly confused the Catholic laity and the confusion and dissension infected every aspect of the Church's life and teachings during the ...
What was the First Vatican Council?
Vatican Council
- Introductory history. On 6 December, 1864, two days before the publication of the Syllabus, Pius IX announced, at a session of the Congregation of Rites, his intention to call a ...
- Proceedings of the council. ...
- Acceptance of the decrees of the council. ...
- The results. ...
When was the Second Vatican Council held?
The Second Vatican Council was convoked by Pope JohnXXIII and concluded under Pope Paul VI. A long and arduous undertakinginvolving many people and much work, Vatican II took place over several yearsbetween 1962 and 1965.
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What did the Second Vatican Council encourage?
The Second Vatican Council encouraged the scriptural reading of the Bible rather than relying solely on devotional writings, booklets and the lives of the Catholic saints, as had the Council of Trent and the First Vatican Council.
What was the opening declaration of the Second Vatican Council?
Opening declaration – Gaudet Mater Ecclesia ("Mother Church Rejoices") was the opening declaration of the Second Vatican Council, delivered by John XXIII on 11 October 1962 before the bishops and representatives of 86 governments or international groups.
What was the Vatican Council's recommendation?
In addition to general spiritual guidance, the Second Vatican Council produced very specific recommendations, such as in the document Gaudium et Spes: "Any act of war aimed indiscriminately at the destruction of entire cities of extensive areas along with their population is a crime against God and man himself. It merits unequivocal and unhesitating condemnation." Dignitatis humanae, authored largely by United States theologian John Courtney Murray, challenged the Council fathers to find "reasons for religious freedom" in which they believed, and drew from scripture scholar John L. McKenzie the comment: "The Church can survive the disorder of development better than she can stand the living death of organized immobility."
What is the meaning of the decree Unitatis redintegratio?
Ecumenism – The decree Unitatis redintegratio ("Reintegration of Unity", 1964) opens with the statement: "The restoration of unity among all Christians is one of the principal concerns of the Second Vatican Council.".
What was the first document passed by the Council of the Church?
The first document passed by the Council was Sacrosanctum Concilium ("Most Sacred Council") on the church's liturgy. Pope Benedict XVI explained that an essential idea of the Council itself is the " Paschal Mystery (Christ's passion, death and resurrection) as the center of what it is to be Christian and therefore of the Christian life, the Christian year, the Christian seasons, expressed in Eastertide and on Sunday which is always the day of the Resurrection." Thus, the liturgy, especially the Eucharist which makes the Paschal Mystery present, is "the summit toward which the activity of the Church is directed; at the same time it is the font from which all her power flows."
What are some examples of changes in the liturgical calendar after the Second Vatican Council?
Documents of the Council. The abolition of Friday of Sorrows of the Virgin Mary is an example of changes in the Liturgical Calendar after the Council. The Virgin of Hope of Macarena, Spain. During the Second Vatican Council the bishops produced four major " constitutions " and twelve other documents.
What was the schemata of the second and third sessions?
In the time between the second and third sessions, the proposed schemata were further revised on the basis of comments from the Council Fathers. A number of topics were reduced to statements of fundamental propositions that could gain approval during the third session, with postconciliar commissions handling implementation of these measures.
What was the second Vatican Council?
The Second Vatican Council, known to many simply asVatican II, was the twenty first Ecumenical council of the Roman CatholicChurch. In other words, Vatican2 was a council of Roman Catholic Church Bishops, Cardinals Leaders and theologians who met for a series of conferences during which they discussed and made decisions about issues important ...
What is the Vatican tour?
Our Vatican tour explores masterpieces of the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's Basilica, with expedited entrance tickets.
Where did the word "ecumenical" come from?
The word “Ecumenical“ stated above, originating inAncient Greek, actually means the entire inhabited world and was used inAncient Rome, long before the Vatican became home to the Pope, to refer to theRoman Empire since Ancient Rome saw itself as the center of the inhabited world.
What was the purpose of the Second Vatican Council?
Answer. The Second Vatican Council, also known as Vatican II, was convened in 1962 to deal with certain issues facing the Catholic Church. The council was convoked by Pope John XXIII on October 11, 1962, and concluded under Pope Paul VI on December 8, 1965. One of the goals of Vatican II was to provide clarity on the topic of the role ...
What was the goal of Vatican II?
One of the goals of Vatican II was to provide clarity on the topic of the role of the church in relation to the world at large . Because of changes in culture due to modernism and postmodernism, it was decided that the church needed to update its procedures to become more relevant and accessible to modern people.
Why did Vatican II drop the rules forbidding Catholics from reading a Protestant Bible and from attending a?
The overall bent of the Second Vatican Council was to make the church more accessible to the layman and friendlier to Jews and others outside the Catholic fellow ship.
What was the main issue discussed at Vatican II?
The main issue discussed at Vatican II was ecumenism, that is, the relation of the Catholic Church to other religions and denominations within Christendom. The Second Vatican Council relaxed the attitude of the church toward other communities of faith. Emphasis was placed on reaching out to other religions to create conversation.
Who was the Pope who put forward the doctrine of Mary as the Mother of the Church?
Pope Paul VI, who oversaw the latter sessions of Vatican II, put forward a new doctrine that honored Mary as “the Mother of the Church.”. In the end, the Vatican II Council updated the liturgy in order to make the church more acceptable to the twentieth-century world, but the result is still Catholicism, with all its false doctrine.
What is the second Vatican Council?
Aggiornamento. The Second Vatican Council (or Vatican II) was the twenty-first ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. (link is external) . It was convened by Saint John XXIII and lasted for four sessions from 1962 through 1965. It produced a series of documents to direct the life of the Church in the twentieth century and beyond.
What was the purpose of the Council of Saint John XXIII?
Saint John XXIII stated that the purpose of the Council was the “modernization of the Church after 20 centuries of life.”. This refreshening of the Church's traditions is commonly referred to as aggiornamento (“bringing up to date” in Italian).
What does the Council of the Laity say about the role of the laity in the life of the Church?
The Council highlighted the role of the laity in the life of the Church by proclaiming that “they carry out for their own part the mission of the whole Christian people in the Church and in the world" ( Lumen gentium#N#(link is external)#N#, #31). As Carroll College experiences, along with other Catholic institutions, the decline in clergy and other religious members on campus, the Council’s prophetic vision reminds us that all members of the Carroll community contribute to its mission and the formation of its students.
Where was Jeremiah Sullivan ordained?
In October of 1962 Jeremiah Sullivan was a newly ordained deacon attending the Pontifical North American College in Rome. At the opening of the Council he was standing at the entrance of St. Peter's Basilica with a camera to try and capture the excitment of that important day in the history of the Church.
Who was the youngest bishop of the Vatican?
Hunthausen was the youngest and newest American bishop there. A Carroll alumnus (1943) and former Carroll president (1957-62), he was a council father at all four sessions of the Council.
Is the Church a pilgrim?
The Church as a Pilgrim People. The Council documents emphasize that the Church, as the people of God, has always been on a pilgrimage that concludes with God’s renewal of all creation. Until that time the Church “is signed with a sanctity which is real although imperfect” ( Lumen gentium. , #48).
Introduction: What is the Second Vatican Council?
The Second Vatican Council consisted of two general sessions held in 1962-1963. Rome was gripped with tension before and after this time period. But what was the goal of reforming Catholicism? What did it accomplish? “The Catholic Church has always been law-based. This is why the Council Fathers spoke so much about its continuance” (Nancy B.
Why Was There a Need for Reform?
When the Catholic Church was in search of reform, it started with the church’s father, St. Ignatius of Loyola. St. Ignatius helped to reform the Catholic Church by not just transforming it but also by giving it a sense of purpose for its members.
What are some Major Changes to Catholic Beliefs
The Catholic Church has changed over the years and there are some major changes to the religious doctrine.
The Second Vatican Council and what it accomplished
The Second Vatican Council was convened by Pope John XXIII in 1962. It was the first council in almost 200 years. The Council took place to renew the Catholic Church and it is widely seen as one of the most important events in church history.
A Brief History of Vatican II and the Catholic Church
In the early 1900s, the Catholic church was undergoing a lot of change. In 1917, Pope Benedict XV issued a document on religious freedom. In 1920, he issued another document on the rights of the people.
Second session- What did happen?
At the second session of the World Peace Council, several topics were discussed.
Conclusion – Asking for a New World
The Vatican II is a key milestone in the history of the Catholic Church. It was an important event that brought changes to the church and a new kind of religious revolution in line with how people think about religion in society, leading to a whole new world.
Overview
The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II, was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and 12 weeks, in the autumn of each of the four years 1962 to 1965. Preparation for the council took three years, from …
Background
Since the end of the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church had felt itself under siege by hostile forces and false ideas spawned by the Protestant Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the secular State born of the French Revolution. The reaction to these forces was the centralization of authority in Rome (Ultramontanism) and a fortress mentality which expressed itself in a consistently negative attitude toward the modern world, and regular condemnations of the ideas or individuals that e…
Chronology
John XXIII gave notice of his intention to convene an ecumenical council on 25 January 1959, less than three months after his election in October 1958. His announcement in the chapter hall of the Benedictine monastery attached to the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome came as a surprise to the cardinals present.
Documents of the Council
Vatican II's teaching is contained in sixteen documents: 4 "constitutions", 9 decrees and 3 declarations. While the constitutions are clearly the documents of highest importance, "the distinction between decrees and declarations, no matter what it originally meant, has become meaningless".
The first document passed by the council was Sacrosanctum Concilium ("Mos…
Controversies
The questioning of the validity of the Second Vatican Council continues to be a point of conflict among various religious communities, some of which are not in communion with the Catholic Church.
Various Traditionalist Catholics allege that some council statements conflict with earlier papal teaching regarding faith, morals and doctrine declared prior to th…
Legacy
The council addressed relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world. Several changes resulting from the council include the renewal of consecrated life with a revised charism, ecumenical efforts with other Christian denominations, interfaith dialogue with other religions, and the universal call to holiness, which according to Paul VI was "the most characteristic and ultimate purpose of the teachings of the Council".
Gallery
• Second Vatican Council
• The opening of the Second Session of Vatican II
• Bishops at the Second Vatican Council
• Council Fathers with their secretaries leaving St. Peter's Basilica
External links
• Documents of the Second Vatican Council at Vatican.va