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what is the sine function used for

by Rebeca Barrows Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Summary

  • A sine wave refers to the graphical representation of the general function.
  • The sine function and sine waves are used to model periodic phenomena and processes that follow predictable cyclical patterns.
  • Most financial/economic data can be modeled by varying the amplitude and periodicity of the general sine function. ...

Full Answer

Does cosecant go with sine?

These two things are just opposites of each other, so you can say that cosine = 1/secant (and, by similar logic, you could arrive at the statement that sine = 1/cosecant). TL;DR: The names of the trig functions is based on the position of lines in a diagram. The fact that 1/sine = cosecant was established independently. 2 Share ReportSave level 1

How to find the period of sine functions?

Solutions

  1. The period of a sine function is given by For our function, we have | B | = 4. So the period of the function is
  2. The period is the interval of x values on which one copy of the repeated pattern occurs. ...
  3. Replacing B with 2 B in the formula for the period of a sine function, we have

How to calculate sin 1?

sin1=sin [π/3− (π/3−1)] sin1=sin (π/3)cos (π/3-1)−cosπ/3sin (π/3−1) The angle π/3−1=0.047198 is a very small angle. We know that, for small angles θ, Sinθ ≈ θ and cos⁡θ ≈ 1. hence, Sin1 ≈ (√3/2×1)− [1/2× (π/3−1)] Therefore, sin1 ≈ 0.842427.

Is sine x or Y?

The sine graph or sinusoidal graph is an up-down graph and repeats every 360 degrees i.e. at 2π. In the below-given diagram, it can be seen that from 0, the sine graph rises till +1 and then falls back till -1 from where it rises again. The function y = sin x is an odd function, because; sin (-x) = -sin x Sine function Period and Amplitude

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What is a sine function in trigonometry?

In trigonometry, a sine function of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side (perpendicular) and hypotenuse of a right triangle.

Is sine function even or odd?

The sine function is an odd function whereas cosine is an even function.

What is the sine function formula?

According to sine function, sine formula is given by: Sin A = Perpendicular/Hypotenuse where perpendicular is the opposite side of angle A.

What is the value of sin 0?

Sine of zero degrees angle is equal to 0.

What is meant by the sine function?

The sine function is a trigonometric function that measures angles in triangles. It is equal to the ratio of the side opposite the angle in questio...

How do you write a sine function?

Sine function is written as sine of an angle is equal to a ratio (or fraction). An example would be sine (30) = 4/7.2

What is the formula of sine?

The formula for sine is opposite over hypotenuse. In other words sin (x) is equal to the length of the side opposite x and the length of the hypote...

What is the sine of a trigonometric angle?

The above figure serves as a reference for quickly determining the sines (y-value) and cosines (x-value) of angles that are commonly used in trigonometry. As can be seen from the figure, sine has a value of 0 at 0° and a value of 1 at 90°. Cosine follows the opposite pattern; this is because sine and cosine are cofunctions (described later). The other commonly used angles are 30° ( ), 45° ( ), 60° () and their respective multiples. The cosine and sine values of these angles are worth memorizing in the context of trigonometry, since they are very commonly used.

What is the sine value of a right triangle?

For a right triangle with an acute angle, θ, the sine value of this angle is defined to be the ratio of the opposite side length to the hypotenuse length.

Why is cosine the opposite of sine?

Cosine follows the opposite pattern; this is because sine and cosine are cofunctions (described later). The other commonly used angles are 30° ( ), 45° ( ), 60° () and their respective multiples.

What quadrant is sine in?

sin⁡ (60°)=. 120° is in quadrant II, and sine is positive in quadrant II, so:

What is the domain of a sine graph?

The graph of sine is periodic, meaning that it repeats itself indefinitely and has a domain of -∞<x<∞. The sine graph has an amplitude of 1; its range is -1≤y≤1. Below is a graph of y=sin⁡ (x) in the interval [0,2π], showing just one period of the sine function.

What is the y value of a unit circle?

meaning that the y-value of any point on the circumference of the unit circle is equal to sin⁡ (θ). Unlike the definitions of trigonometric functions based on right triangles, this definition works for any angle, not just acute angles of right triangles, as long as it is within the domain of sin⁡ (θ). The domain of the sine function is (-∞,∞) ...

How many angles are used in trigonometry?

While we can find sine value for any angle, there are some angles that are more frequently used in trigonometry. Below are 16 commonly used angles in both radians and degrees, along with the coordinates of their corresponding points on the unit circle.

What is the sine function of an angle?

Sine function of an angle is a trigonometric function. In a right-angled triangle, the ratio of the perpendicular and the hypotenuse is called the sine function. In other words, it is the ratio of the side opposite to the angle in consideration and the hypotenuse and its value varies as the angle varies. The sine function is used to represent sound and light waves in the field of physics.

Why is sine an odd function?

The sine function is an odd function because sin (−x) = −sin x.

What is the sine function of a right angled triangle?

Hence, the sine function for the above case can be mathematically written as sin x = PQ/OP. Here, x is the acute angle between the hypotenuse and the base of a right-angled triangle.

What is the domain of a sine function?

The domain of sine function is all real numbers as sin x is defined for all x in (-∞, ∞). Whereas the range of sin x is [-1, 1] as the value of sin x does not go beyond this. The graph of sine function looks like a wave that oscillates between -1 and 1. Also, the period of sin x is 2π as its value repeats after every 2π radians. The domain and range of sine function can also be observed using its graph. In the section below, let us see how the graph of sin x is made.

What is the horizontal axis of a sine function?

We can now plot this variation on a graph. The horizontal axis represents the input variable x as the angle in radians, and the vertical axis represents the value of sin x. Merging the response of variation in the value of PQ for all four quadrants, we obtained the complete plot of PQ vs x or sin x vs x, for one complete cycle of 0 radians to 2π radians (0° to 360°). The graph of sine function thus obtained is shown below:

What period does a sine graph repeat?

The sine graph repeats itself after a period of 2π, which shows the function is periodic with a period of 2π.

What is the period of sin x?

f (x) = sin x is a periodic function with a period of 2π.

What is sine function graph?

The sine function graph, also called sine curve graph or a sinusoidal graph is an upside down graph. It repeats after every 360 at 2π

What is the law of sines?

Trigonometry law of sines established a relation between the sides a, b, and c and also the angles opposite to those sides A, B and C for an arbitrary triangle. Here are the relations:

What is sine theta?

The rest two are tan and cos. We usually define sine theta as the ratio of the opposite side of the right angled triangle to its hypotenuse.

What is the function of arcsine?

Inverse sine is also known as arcsine is a function which helps to measure the angle of a right angle triangle. It can also be denoted as asin or sin-1. Now, consider a right angle triangle with sides 1, 2, and √3. What we have to do is to calculate the angle a. So the sine function can be used as:

What is sine wave?

A sine wave is a plot of repetitive change or motion with two parameters plotted as a graph where time is often on the horizontal axis. If we take an example of Sound waves, we must know that they consist of very quick changes in air pressure which your ear interprets as sounds. A plot of air pressure can be graphed against time which would show them to be sine waves. In such audio tones, the pressure cycle hundreds or thousands of times per second.

Where does the word "sine" come from?

The term Sine is derived from a Latin word named sinus. This is a term that is related to a curve, or a fold, or a hollow. It is mostly interpreted as a fold of a garment, which was used as we would use a pocket today. In mathematics, it probably comes about through an incorrect translation of a Sanskrit word. Sine is always equal to its opposite divided by the hypotenuse.

Can you remember trigonometric functions?

Now we all know how confusing it is to remember the ratios of trigonometric functions but hey, we have got you a technique or rather a trick to make the remembering part easy and interesting. You can remember the trigonometric functions with the mnemonic SOH-CAH-TOA.

What are the functions of a right triangle?

Right Triangle. Sine, Cosine and Tangent are the main functions used in Trigonometry and are based on a Right-Angled Triangle. Before getting stuck into the functions, it helps to give a name to each side of a right triangle: "Opposite" is opposite to the angle θ. "Adjacent" is adjacent (next to) to the angle θ. "Hypotenuse" is the long one.

What is the ratio of sin, cosine and tangent?

Sine, Cosine and Tangent. Sine, Cosine and Tangent (often shortened to sin, cos and tan) are each a ratio of sides of a right angled triangle: For a given angle θ each ratio stays the same. no matter how big or small the triangle is. To calculate them:

What is the hypotenuse of a 30 degree triangle?

The classic 30° triangle has a hypotenuse of length 2 , an opposite side of length 1 and an adjacent side of √ 3:

What is sine function?

The sine function refers to the ratio of the perpendicular arm to the hypotenuse of any point in the unit circle – i.e., for any non-negative real number x, if a line is drawn from the origin to the boundary of the unit circle such that the angle between the line and the horizontal axis is x, then the sine function returns the y coordinate of that point on the boundary of the unit circle. The sine function “resets” after multiples of 360, i.e., sin (x)= sin (x+360)=sin⁡ (x+720)…

What is sine wave?

A sine wave refers to the graphical representation of the general function. The sine function and sine waves are used to model periodic phenomena and processes that follow predictable cyclical patterns. Most financial/economic data can be modeled by varying the amplitude and periodicity of the general sine function.

How to find the amplitude of a sine wave?

In its most general form, the sine wave can be described using the function y=a*sin⁡ (bx), where: 1 a is known as the amplitude of the sine wave 2 b is known as the periodicity

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Sine Definitions

Values of The Sine Function

  • There are many methods that can be used to determine the value for sine, such as referencing a table of cosines, using a calculator, and approximating using the Taylor Seriesof sine. In most practical cases, it is not necessary to compute a sine value by hand, and a table, calculator, or some other reference will be provided.
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Properties of The Sine Function

  • Below are a number of properties of the sine function that may be helpful to know when working with trigonometric functions.
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Graph of The Sine Function

  • The graph of sine is periodic, meaning that it repeats itself indefinitely and has a domain of -∞<x<∞. The sine graph has an amplitude of 1; its range is -1≤y≤1. Below is a graph of y=sin⁡(x) in the interval [0,2π], showing just one period of the sine function. Repeating this portion of y=sin⁡(x) indefinitely to the left and right side would result in the full graph of sine. Below is a graph showi…
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1.What is Sine Function? Definition, Formula, Table, Graph, …

Url:https://byjus.com/maths/sine-function/

21 hours ago  · Trigonometric functions are formulas that are used to measure angles. These include: Sine (sin) Cosine (cos) Tangent (tan) Cotangent (cot) Secant (sec)

2.Videos of What is The Sine Function Used For

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36 hours ago What we have to do is to calculate the angle a. So the sine function can be used as: Image will be uploaded soon . Sin (a) = opposite/hypotenuse i.e ½. We can calculate angle A using arcsine function. sin−1(½) = a. And therefore we get the value of angle “a” as 30° Sine Calculus. According to the sine function f(x) = sin(x):

3.Sine - Graph, Table, Properties, Examples | Sine Function

Url:https://www.cuemath.com/trigonometry/sine-function/

1 hours ago The sine function is commonly used to model periodic phenomena such as sound and light waves, the position and velocity of harmonic oscillators, sunlight intensity and day length, and average temperature variations throughout the year.

4.Sine Function, Formula, and Examples - Study.com

Url:https://study.com/learn/lesson/sine-function-formula-examples.html

22 hours ago Sine, Cosine and Tangent are the main functions used in Trigonometry and are based on a Right-Angled Triangle. Before getting stuck into the functions, it helps to give a name to each side of a right triangle: "Opposite" is opposite to the angle θ. "Adjacent" is adjacent (next to) to the angle θ. "Hypotenuse" is the long one.

5.Sine Function – Formula, Table and Properties - VEDANTU

Url:https://www.vedantu.com/maths/sine-function

14 hours ago  · The sine function refers to the ratio of the perpendicular arm to the hypotenuse of any point in the unit circle – i.e., for any non-negative real number x, if a line is drawn from the origin to the boundary of the unit circle such that the angle between the line and the horizontal axis is x, then the sine function returns the y coordinate of that point on the boundary of the …

6.Sine, Cosine, Tangent

Url:https://www.mathsisfun.com/sine-cosine-tangent.html

29 hours ago The sine function is used to find the unknown angle or sides of a right triangle. Where did sine cosine and tangent come from? In the early 9th century AD, Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī produced accurate sine and cosine tables, and the first table of tangents.

7.Sine Wave - Overview, Sine Function, Applications

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