what is the smallest viburnum

Full Answer

How big do viburnum shrubs get?

Dwarf Types of Viburnum If you are a gardener with a smaller yard, you won’t be able to plant the Koreanspice viburnum (Viburnum carlesii), the shade tolerant shrub with intoxicatingly fragrant spring flowers. This variety can grow to 8 feet (2 m.) tall, a formidable size for a small garden.

What is a dwarf viburnum plant?

Dwarf viburnum varieties are perfect for small, compact residential gardens. Dwarf viburnum shrubs grow between 1 and 5 ft. (0.3 – 1.5 m) tall. Popular examples of dwarf viburnum bushes include the Viburnum carlesii ‘Compactum,’ dwarf European cranberrybush viburnum, and dwarf Viburnum obovatum.

What is a compact viburnum plant?

What better name for a compact viburnum plant than Viburnum carlesii ‘Compactum?’ It has all the great attributes of the regular, larger size plant but tops out at half the height. If your dream shrub is American cranberry ( Viburnum opulus var. americanum syn. Viburnum trilobum ), you’re probably attracted to its flowers, fruits, and fall color.

What are Viburnum berries?

Brightly colored fall berries are a feature of many viburnums, as with this Viburnum wrightii. This large group of plants consists of more than 150 species and numerous named cultivars. Viburnums include deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees, mostly native to North America or to Asia.

Is there a dwarf viburnum?

An exceptional dwarf viburnum that is a puffball of creamy white, fragrant flowers in late spring. Handsome, glossy foliage gives this shrub a sophisticated presence in the garden even when it is not in bloom. Top reasons to grow Lil' Ditty viburnum: one of the only dwarf viburnums on the market - just 1-2' tall.

Can viburnum be kept small?

For truly small gardens, you can select Viburnum opulus 'Compactum,' that stays to a relatively modest 6 feet (almost 2 m.) in height. Or go for truly small with Viburnum opulus 'Bullatum,' which doesn't get above 2 feet (61 cm.)

Is there a dwarf arrowwood viburnum?

Crimson Tide™ arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum dentatum 'KLMsix'): Upright, vase-shape reaching 8 to 10 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide; burgundy -red fall color. Little Joe™ arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum dentatum 'KLMseventeen'): A dwarf, rounded form reaching 4 feet high and wide; purple green fall color.

What is the prettiest viburnum?

Doublefile Viburnum (Viburnum Plicatum F. Tomentosum 'Mariesii') Doublefile viburnum is one of the most popular viburnum varieties, and the reason why is no secret. Every spring, this shrub puts forth a dazzling floral display.

Is there a dwarf snowball viburnum?

Today, dwarf versions of the snowball viburnum such as 'Compactum' (to 6 feet tall) and 'Nanum' (2 feet tall and 3 feet wide) make more sense in most landscape situations.

Where is the best place to plant a viburnum?

full sunMost viburnums prefer full sun but many will also tolerate partial shade. While not particularly picky about their growing conditions, they generally prefer fertile, well-draining soil. Planting viburnum takes place in spring or fall. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball but at least two to three times wider.

How big does a Blue Muffin Viburnum get?

BLUE MUFFIN is a compact variety that typically matures to 3-5' tall and as wide. Original cultivar name of this plant is 'Christom', but it is being marketed under the name of BLUE MUFFIN.

What does Blue Muffin Viburnum look like?

Viburnum dentatum Blue Muffin® (Arrowwood Viburnum) is a compact, upright, deciduous shrub of rounded habit with a foliage of shiny green leaves, that turn shades of purple-red and gold in fall.

How big does an arrowwood viburnum get?

Mature Size The arrowwood viburnum grows to a height of 6–15', with an equal spread, at maturity.

What is the best smelling viburnum?

Viburnum x burkwoodii has to be one the most fragrant of all the viburnums. The white, pompom-like flowers usually appear in early spring and last for weeks, followed by red fruits.

Are there any evergreen viburnums?

Laurustinus Viburnum (Viburnum tinus) The leaves on the laurustinus viburnum are much like those of the bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), prompting the common name. This beautiful evergreen shrub has glossy dark-green foliage, a light fragrance, and pink-white flowers.

Which viburnum makes the best hedge?

Viburnum odoratissimum & suspensum. Handsome, hardy viburnums are the ultimate in sturdy shrubs for hedges, and two of the most popular varieties are odoratissimum and suspensum. These two plants, fairly similar in looks and habit, are some of our most commonly used shrubs.

How much space does a viburnum need?

Viburnum Spacing Most viburnums grow as shrubs and are known to spread. Depending on the mature size of the plant, space viburnum anywhere from 5 to 15 feet apart. (follow the advice on the label of the plant) Do not space any closer than 4 feet next to each other or the plants will fight for sunlight and not thrive.

How far from a fence should you plant viburnum?

Divide the mature width by two and plant your viburnum shrubs that distance apart.For example, if your variety gets 8 feet (2+ m.) wide, half of that is 4 feet (1 m.). ... For an airier hedge, increase the distance between shrubs to 75% of their mature spread.

Does viburnum have deep roots?

The root system of a Viburnum might grow 18 inches deep or more but the majority of the feeder roots responsible for absorbing nutrients are in the top 12 inches of soil.

How tall is a viburnum?

2 feet to 30 feetViburnums range in height from 2 feet to 30 feet. Their flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink. The individual florets grow in clusters usually found at the ends of branches.

What is a viburnum shrub?

Email. The Spruce / Autumn Wood. If you're looking for a flowering shrub that will add beauty to your landscape, one of the popular viburnum shrubs may be a great addition. The Viburnum genus is found within the Adoxaceae family of plants, though it used to be in the Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle) family.

How many species of viburnum are there?

Here are 12 popular species of viburnum, sure to make a lovely addition to your landscape.

What is a burkwood viburnum?

The Burkwood viburnum, also known as snowball viburnum, was produced when the Korean spice viburnum ( Viburnum carlesii) and the service viburnum ( Viburnum utile) were crossed. This species features large, balled flower clusters full of fragrance. You may want to plant several of these shrubs together, which will translate to better pollination ...

What is the name of the shrub with pink flowers?

The leaves on the laurustinus viburnum are much like those of the bay laurel ( Laurus nobilis ), prompting the common name. This beautiful evergreen shrub has glossy dark-green foliage, a light fragrance, and pink-white flowers. In warmer areas, it will bloom during the winter.

What is the name of the white flower that a viburnum produces?

Many viburnums put on a showy display, producing white (sometimes tinged with pink) flowers in clusters called corymbs. Most species are dioecious (or at least functionally dioecious, meaning that cross-pollination with another variety or species is needed for pollination to occur) with a few being monoecious.

How to train Henry's viburnum?

Henry's viburnum shrub can be trained into a small tree by pruning away competing leaders to establish a single trunk. This moderately fast-growing shrub was discovered by botanist Augustine Henry. Its evergreen leaves are reddish when young and shift to green, and this plant is especially attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds due to its fragrant flowers.

What is the name of the Jesuit viburnum?

The David is a smaller evergreen viburnum, named for the Jesuit missionary, Jean Pierre Armand David, who discovered it. It has glossy, dark leaves and small white flowers that lead to small turquoise-blue fruit. Avoid placing the David viburnum in full sun with a southern exposure because it might burn the leaves. 2 

What is the smallest viburnum?

The king of tiny is probably V. opulus 'Bullatum' which Gary Ladman of Classic Viburnums notes comes from the Chicago Botanic Garden. Like a typical opulus but with smaller leaves, it is said to be 2 feet by 2 feet! He notes that Viburnum trilobum, 'Jewell Box' (above) and Viburnum opulus 'Bullatum' are the smallest growing viburnums of which he is aware.

How big does a viburnum grow?

The difficulty is that, although it supposedly grows 4-6 feet high, it can grow considerably larger, to easily 8 feet, a size which many newer gardens cannot accommodate.

Why is Viburnum Carlesi so popular?

Viburnum carlesi is one of the most sought after viburnums because of the intoxicating spicy scent of its flowers in spring. It has other advantages, in that it is shade tolerant and can withstand exposure to the toxins in black walnut trees. Its only shortcoming is a less than exciting, fall color, at least compared with some other viburnums, ...

How big does a V iburnum trilobum grow?

V iburnum trilobum typically grow 8 feet tall by 8 feet wide. Viburnum trilobum 'Compactum' grows half the size of the original. In fact, compact trilobums seem to be popping up everywhere, because they are a landscaper’s favorite. Viburnum trilobum compactum ‘Spring Green’ (4 feet by 5 feet) has an outrageous fruit set.

How tall is Viburnum Carlesi?

Like all of the carlesi types, its growth rate is slow to moderate and it is 4 feet tall by 4 feet wide. Also see: ‘Diana’, ‘Aurora’ and ‘Spice Baby’.

How tall does a cranberry bush grow?

Viburnum opulus, also known as European cranberry bush, is not commonly seen but is a spectacular shrub. Growing 8 to 15 feet, it has spectacular flowers, great fruit set, and fine fall color. I grew one in Lake County and had difficulty acquiring one here, since they are not in garden centers and the small number of growers have a small supply which is rapidly consumed. V. opulus 'Compactum' is a rounded shrub that reaches 5-6 feet high. It produces glorious scarlet red fruit that persists through most of winter. One of the best things about this lovely plant is that it fruits reliably and generously without a pollinator.

How big is a Papoose cranberry bush?

One of the new kids in town is 'Fireworks', a plant growing a comparatively diminutive 6-7 feet tall and 4-5 feet wide. 'Papoose' is 4 by 4. Viburnum opulus, also known as European cranberry bush, is not commonly seen but is a spectacular shrub.

What is a viburnum?

Overview. Viburnum is an evergreen shrub with opposite, simple or palmately lobed leaves and clusters of small, often fragrant white or pink flowers, followed by red, blue or black berries. Viburnums are versatile in the landscape and many works well when planted to form a viburnum hedge or screen. There exist many varieties ...

How tall is Viburnum Cylindricum?

Viburnum cylindricum shrub is about 10-20 feet tall. It makes a large shrub with largish narrow oblong evergreen leaves and wonderful tubular white flowers with lilac stamens spilling out from the corolla during August and September. Viburnum cylindricum is found in the Himalayas, Burma, Thailand, China and Malaysia.

What is a nannyberry?

Viburnum lentago also referred to as Nannyberry or sheepberry is a large shrub reaching 15-20 feet high, known for its dark, lustrous green leaves which turn maroon-red in the fall. Also, there are ivory flowers that appear in late spring, flat-topped inflorescence as wide as the hand-palm. Each group has numerous tiny blossoms. These flowers develop into a colorful mixture different colored fruits, some light green, others pale yellow or red-pink and all in the same cluster.

How big does Burkwood viburnum get?

Burkwood viburnum typically grows 8-10 feet tall and 5-7 feet wide . It features fragrant white flowers tinged with pink arranged in snowball clusters. Flowers are followed by pendulous clusters of red berry-like drupes which ripen with black color in mid to late summer. Plant Profile/Facts.

How tall does Henry's Viburnum grow?

Henry’s viburnum is an evergreen shrub and grows between 5-7 feet height and width in full sun or partial shade area. This shrub blooms fragrant white cluster flowers in late spring to early summer and attract bees, butterflies and birds as well.

What is a snowball bush?

5. Snowball Bush Viburnum. Snowball viburnum is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with erect and arching stems growing to 12 feet tall and wide. In the late spring, snowball bush viburnum will be covered masses of pure white, snowball-like flower clusters, with leaves that turn purplish-red before dropping in the fall.

How tall does Viburnum dentatum grow?

Viburnum dentatum also referred to as arrowwood is a small shrub, native to the Eastern United States and Canada. It is upright, rounded, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub which typically matures to 6-10 feet tall with a corresponding spread, but may reach a height of 15 feet in optimum growing conditions. In spring, small, white flowers mature in flat-topped clusters up to 4 inches wide. It also produces a bluish-black drupe that matures in late summer and early fall. This shrub makes a greet screen, informal hedge and is useful in groupings and masses or as filler in the border.

What is the genus of Viburnum?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the moschatel family Adoxaceae. Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. It was previously included in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae.

Where did the name Viburnum come from?

The generic name Viburnum originated in Latin, where it referred to V. lantana.

What is the name of the evergreen plant with dark green leaves?

Viburnum × rhytidophylloides ( V. lantana × V. rhytidophyllum) Viburnum rhytidophyllum is a popular evergreen species, grown mainly for its foliage effect of large, dark green leathery leaves with strongly wrinkled surface. This is the parent species of two popular hybrid cultivars known as 'Alleghany' and 'Pragense'.

Why are viburnums so popular?

Many species of viburnum have become popular as garden or landscape plants because of their showy flowers and berries, fragrance, and good autumn colour of some forms. Some popular species, hybrids, and cultivars include:

How many petals does a corymb have?

The flowers are produced in corymbs 5–15 cm across, each flower white to cream or pink, small, 3–5 mm across, with five petals, strongly fragrant in some species. The gynoecium has three connate carpels with the nectary on top of the gynoecium. Some species also have a fringe of large, showy sterile flowers around the perimeter of the corymb to act as a pollinator target.

What were viburnums used for?

In prehistory, the long, straight shoots of some viburnums were used for arrow -shafts, as those found with Ötzi the Iceman .

Is Viburnum sieboldii a shrub?

Viburnum sieboldii has coarse, open structure, flat-topped flowers, reddish-black fruit, and can grow as a small tree. Viburnum tinus is a widely grown garden and landscape shrub. The cultivars 'Pragense' and 'Eskimo', of mixed or uncertain parentage, have won the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit .

How tall are viburnums?

Viburnums range in height from 2 feet to 30 feet. Their flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink. The individual florets grow in clusters usually found at the ends of branches.

What are the berries on a viburnum?

Brightly colored fall berries are a feature of many viburnums, as with this Viburnum wrightii. This large group of plants consists of more than 150 species and numerous named cultivars. Viburnums include deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees, mostly native to North America or to Asia.

How to grow viburnum in a bed?

Most viburnums grow well when planted in moist, rich and slightly acidic soil ( pH 5.5 to 6.5 ). Incorporate organic soil conditioner at planting, so that the future root area of the planting bed contains 10 to 20 percent organic matter. Mulch the plants or bed with 4 to 6 inches of pine straw or 2 to 3 inches of bark.

What is the color of viburnum leaves?

Fall coloration is an attractive feature of viburnums with leaf colors ranging from a glossy red to scarlet or purple. The leaves are always arranged opposite one another on the stems. Colorful fruit contribute to fall color on many species.

What family is a snowball viburnum?

Description. Previously viburnums were included in the plant family Caprifoliaceae; however, recently they have been moved into the family Adoxaceae, along with elderberries ( Sambucus species). Muted red fall color of fragrant snowball viburnum Viburnum x carlecephalum ‘Cayuga’.

How fast do viburnums grow?

Viburnums are mostly moderate- to fast-growing plants. They can grow from 1 foot to more than 2 feet per year. Compact species and cultivars may be slower growing.

When does Bodnant Viburnum bloom?

Bodnant viburnum ( Viburnum x bodnantense) in bloom in late December.

What is Viburnum?

Viburnum is a genus of shrubby plants in the family Adoxaceae. There are around 150 species of viburnum trees, shrubs, and hedge plants. Depending on the climate and species, viburnum can be evergreen or deciduous plants that thrive in full sun.

Which is better, Viburnum tinus or sweet viburnum?

To choose the best viburnum hedge plant, it’s good to know the differences between varieties. For example, Sweet Viburnum grows faster than Viburnum tinus. However, Viburnum tinus is an easier-to-care-for shrub and smaller hedge plant than Sweet Viburnum.

How tall do maple leaf viburnums grow?

Mapleleaf viburnums are small shrubs that grow between 4 and 6 ft. (1.6 – 1.8 m). Like most viburnum species, the maple leaf variety thrives in full sun, well-draining soil, and USDA zones 4 through 8.

What leaves come in different shapes?

Viburnum leaves come in different shapes. On the left image: autumn foliage

What are the flowers on a viburnum bush?

The flowers on viburnum bushes are usually conical, spherical, or domed shapes.

Why are my viburnum berries turning black?

Sweet viburnum berries are red as they ripen and gradually turn black when fully ripe.

What is the difference between viburnum and other shrubs?

One of the identifying features of many viburnum shrubs is their horizontally tiered branching growth. Some viburnum bush types may have rounded growth , whereas other shrubs have a flat top.

What is the most unique viburnum?

Hobblebush is one of the most unique viburnum varieties. The first distinctive trait of this shrub is the flowers.

How many species of viburnum are there?

In total, there are over 150 species of viburnum shrubs and tress. Add to that the various cultivars developed over the years and you have plenty of varieties to choose from. Many of these varieties are native to North America.

How does arrowwood viburnum spread?

As it matures, arrowwood viburnum may begin to spread via suckering. The branches also change as the years pass. While they begin with a rigid straight habit, they become more arching and pendulous later on.

What zone do you plant Japanese viburnum in?

Japanese viburnum is a dense shrub that grows in warmer regions. Any time you plant this shrub zone 6 or colder, you need to include some form of winter protection.

What is a doublefile viburnum?

Doublefile viburnum is one of the most popular viburnum varieties. The reason why is no secret. Every spring this shrub puts forth a dazzling floral display.

How tall is Blackhaw viburnum?

Blackhaw viburnum is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub. As it matures, it takes on an irregular shape as it reaches 12-15’ in height.

Why is the word "witherod viburnum" so popular?

This is because the branches of witherod viburnum can be pliable and will grow in an arching form.

What plants go well with viburnum?

Aster If you're learning how to grow asters and want a good companion for diferent types of viburnum, try mildew-free blue-flowered types like ‘Mönch’, or pinks like ‘Ochtendgloren’ look well with viburnums’ purplish autumn foliage.

What is a white flowering shrub?

If you're looking for white flowering shrubs to suit your garden color schemes, this type of viburnum is worth considering. Showy, creamy white, sterile flowers are gathered into more or less spherical clusters and with purple autumn foliage – but no berries. Oddly named as there is nothing rosy about it!

How tall is a sage plant?

Deciduous and an eventual height of 5ft (1.5m).

Do viburnums have a scent?

For some varieties, it’s the scent. Choose well and in almost every month of the year your garden will be filled with fragrance. And it’s not as if the flowers are hidden away. It's worth learning how to grow viburnum even if your favorite variety has no scent at all, as those with white flowers opening from red or pink buds are especially pretty.

When do deben flowers bloom?

Flowering from fall into late winter, the surprisingly frost-resistant blushed white flowers have a strong scent. The less often seen ‘Deben’ is also pretty, with white flowers opening from pink buds. This variety is deciduous and will grow to around 6ft (1.8m).

Is viburnum a good shrub?

If you're searching for types of viburnum to plant in your garden, we're here to help. They’re undoubtedly amongst the best of all garden shrubs, but they never actually come out top of anyone’s list. Perhaps it’s because they have too many different ways of being special, rather than just one or two.

Do viburnums produce fruit?

One thing to remember is that all types of viburnum will produce a better crop of fruits, more reliably, if more than one variety of the same type is planted near to one another. It’s like apples, most of which will only fruit well if another variety is planted close by. Viburnums don’t insist on a pollinator, but they will fruit better if you or a neighbor has one nearby.

What is a viburnum?

Viburnums work well as hedges, or in mass groupings, and also make interesting specimen plants or anchors in borders. Most viburnums have either white or pinkish flowers which are sometimes fragrant. The fragrant varieties are native to Asia.

How tall does a viburnum grow?

However, most viburnums are not self-pollinating and will require another variety to cross-pollinate in order to yield fruit. Viburnum can grow to be 20 feet tall! Botanical Name. Viburnum spp.

Why are viburnums so popular?

The fact that few pests bother viburnums is one of the reasons they have become so popular in the landscape. In 1947 the viburnum leaf beetle (VLB) arrived in Canada, and made its way to New York state in 1996. The VLB, Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull), is capable of great damage and is being closely watched. The best way to combat viburnum leaf beetles is to remove egg-infested leaves and to encourage predatory insects. Some organic pesticides are also effective, but avoid synthetic pesticides, which also kill beneficial insects.

How tall does a nannyberry grow?

'Nannyberry' ( Viburnum lentago ): This species grows in USDA hardiness zones 2 to 8 to a mature height of about 12 feet with a 10-foot spread. It prefers moist shade but will weather sun and dry soil. Lace-cap type flowers in creamy white appear in mid- to late-May

How many varieties of viburnum are there?

Viburnums have long been one of the most popular flowering landscape shrubs, with more than 150 species available, including deciduous, evergreen, and semi-evergreens shrubs. With an almost infinite number of cultivars available, you can find a one to suit any garden—wet or dry, sun or shade, natural or formal, shrub or tree, native or exotic.

When do viburnums bloom?

For most viburnum shrubs, bloom times span from early spring through June, followed by attractive fruit and outstanding fall foliage.

Can viburnum be grown from seed?

Growing viburnum from seed can be done, but it's a laborious process. Most experts suggesting propagating from cuttings instead.

Flora and fauna

Taxonomy

Appearance

• The leaves on the Cinnamomum-leaved evergreen viburnum species are similar to those of the camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora). In fact, it won the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. Its leaves are opposite, simple, thick, dark-blue, and oval-shaped. It grows very large and upright, with long petioles and open flower cluster...

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Cultivation

Uses

Description