How is population data collected in India?
Population data are collected through census operation held every 10 years in our country. India has a highly uneven pattern of population distribution. Uttar Pradesh has the highest population followed by Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh.
Which is the most important source of demographic data in India?
The most important source of demographic data in India is the census. It provides valuable information about the country and its people at a given point of time. The beginning of modern census in India was the year 1872 when it was conducted at different points of time in different parts of the country during 1867- 72.
What is the current population of India?
The current population of India is 1,393,812,320 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. The UN estimates the July 1, 2021 population at 1,393,409,038.
What are the sources of population data?
Population data are the indicators of the various information of population like birth, death, migration, age, sex, marital status, religion, literacy, language, occupation, etc. First hand data which are collected by census, vital registration, sample survey, administrative records, population register, etc are primary sources of population data.
What is the source of population data?
1. It is well known that the three main sources of demographic and social statistics are censuses, surveys and administrative records. These three data sources are the principal means of collecting basic demographic and social statistics as part of an integrated programme of statistical data collection and compilation.
What are the sources of population data in India Class 12?
Solution : Population data are collected through census operation held every 10 years in our country. India has a highly uneven pattern of population distribution. Uttar Pradesh has the highest population followed by Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh.
What is the source of population data Class 12?
the Census of IndiaAnswer: The main source of Population data is the Census of India.
What is the best source for population data?
The Census Bureau is the U.S. government's source of population estimates and projections (E&Ps) for over 200 countries and areas of the world to the year 2100.
What is importance and source of population data?
Critical decisions for a nation, organization, or family are made based on population data. Population data contains various influential details such as birth, death, demographic information such as age, sex, annual income, occupation, language, etc.
What are the sources of data Class 12 geography?
Sources of Data: There are two main sources of geographic data: primary and secondary. (i) Primary Data : Data collected directly from the field by counting a phenomena or interviewing people is called primary data. The main source of primary data is field investigation....Personal Observations. ... Interview. ... Other Methods.
What are the two primary sources of population data?
The primary sources of the population data on the population size, characteristics and demographic structure are the census, projections, the registrations, migration reports and the surveys.
What is population data used for?
The census of population provides information on the age and sex distribution, in addition to household composition and size, all of which are vital in determining the needs of different segments of the population.
Which method is used for collection of population related data originally in India?
A survey, which includes every element of the population, is known as Census or the Method of Complete Enumeration. If certain agencies are interested in studying the total population in India, they have to obtain information from all the households in rural and urban India. It is carried out every ten years.
What is the difference between census and population data?
Census method is the method of statistical enumeration where all members of the population are studied. A population refers to the set of all observations under concern.
What is population data and sample data?
A population is the entire group that you want to draw conclusions about. A sample is the specific group that you will collect data from. The size of the sample is always less than the total size of the population.
What is the distribution of population Class 12?
Distribution of population means how population is distributed in any given area. In India, spatial pattern of population distribution is very uneven. As some areas are sparsely populated whereas others are denses.
What are the reason for the high population growth in India Class 12?
High birth rate and declining mortality rate. Improvement in medical, sanitation facilities and health services. The crude birth rate remained high in this period.
What was the world population at the time of the Industrial Revolution Class 12 geography?
Around 1750, at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution,the world population was 550 million.
What percentage of world population is 12 in India?
The percentage of India's population to the world population is 17.5%.
What is the population of India in 2021?
The UN estimates the July 1, 2021 population at 1,393,409,038.
When was the first census conducted in India?
The first comprehensive nationwide census was carried out under the auspices of Lord Ripon, the British Viceroy of India at the time, and counted a population of 288 million in 1881. Since then, a census has been held every ten years in India.
How many people will live in India in 2060?
India is expected to reach its peak population of 1.65 billion people by 2060, after which it will begin to decrease. The number of children in India peaked over a decade ago and is now decreasing.
What are the official languages of India?
The population of India uses numerous languages to converse across the county. These languages include English, Hindi, and Tamil along with many additional tongues and dialects; however, the former two languages (English and Hindi) are the official languages of the Indian Government. Additionally, 44% of the population uses Hindi as their mother tongue.
What is the most common religion in India?
Hinduism is the most common religion in India, accounting for about 80% of the population. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. Other major religious groups in India are Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1.9%), Buddhists (0.8%) and Jains (0.4%).
What is the largest city in India?
India's largest city is Mumbai, with a population of 12.5 million, closely followed by Delhi, with a population of over 11 million. Overall, there are more than 50 urban areas in India with a population of more than one million people.
When will India surpass China?
India is expected to surpass China as the world's most populous country around 2024, but like China, the growth is expected to stagnate and eventually decrease in the latter half of the 21st century. ‒‒:‒‒. /. ‒‒:‒‒. Replay.
What are the two primary sources of population data?
Census and administrative records are two of the primary sources of population data.
What is the main source of demographic data?
Census is the main source of demographic data. UN (1970) defines census as “the total process of collecting, compiling, evaluating, analyzing and publishing demographic, economic and social data pertaining at a specified time to all persons in a country or in a well- delimited territory of a country”.
When was the first Nepal census?
The first census carried out in Nepal in 1968 BS. After that every 10 years, the census was carried out. The census 2009/11 BS was said to be thescientific census of Nepal. Other censuses of Nepal were 2018 BS, 2028 BS, 2038 BS, 2048 BS, 2058 BS and the last one was 2068 BS. The last census 2068 BS was the 11th census of Nepal.
What is the census method called?
Census can be conducted on the basis of two methods: De facto method : The method of thecensus which can be conducted on the basis of usual place of residence is called 'de facto method'. This type of census is conducted at night. Therefore, this type of census enumeration is called ‘one- night enumeration’.
What are the two major methods of census?
The two major methods of census are: de- facto method and de- jure method.
What is population data?
Population data are the indicators of the various information of population like birth, death, migration, age, sex , marital status, religion, literacy, language, occupation, etc. Such data help to formulate and implement the various policies and planning in a country. Economic, social, cultural and political development takes place on the basis ...
How many groups can data be classified into?
On the basis of the nature of data, they can be classified into two groups as follows:
How many people were in India in 2018?
The population of India in 2018 was 1,352,642,280, a 1.04% increase from 2017.
What is the population of India in 2021?
The current population of India in 2021 is 1,393,409,038, a 0.97% increase from 2020. The population of India in 2020 was 1,380,004,385, a 0.99% increase from 2019. The population of India in 2019 was 1,366,417,754, a 1.02% increase from 2018.
How many people will live in India by 2050?
The United Nations projects that India’s population will be 1.64 billion by 2050 and the IHME projects 1.61 billion by 2048 (quite similar projections).
How many children will Indian women have by 2100?
The study predicts that by the year 2100, on average, Indian women will have 1.29 children.
Is India the largest country in the world?
A new study argues that while India is destined to be the largest country in the world, its population will peak by mid-century and as the 21st century closes, its ultimate population will be far smaller than anyone could have anticipated, about 1.09 billion instead of approximately 1.35 billion today.
What are the three sources of data?
The three sources of data are primary, secondary and tertiary.
What is statistical source?
Statistical sources refer to data that is gathered for some official purposes, incorporate censuses, and officially administered surveys. Non-statistical sources refer to the collection of data for other administrative purposes or for the private sector.
What is internal source?
Internal sources. When data is collected from reports and records of the organisation itself, they are known as the internal sources. For example, a company publishes its annual report’ on profit and loss, total sales, loans, wages, etc. External sources. When data is collected from sources outside the organisation, ...
What is secondary data?
Secondary data refers to second-hand information. It is not originally collected and rather obtained from already published or unpublished sources. For example, the address of a person taken from the telephone directory or the phone number of a company taken from Just Dial are secondary data.
What is housing census?
“A housing census is the total process of collecting, compiling, evaluating, analysing and publishing or otherwise disseminating statistical data pertaining, at a specified time, to all living quarters1 and occupants thereof in a country or in a well-delimited part of a country ” [3].
Is census taking expensive?
As discussed above, census taking is a costly and time-consuming undertaking. The continuous and complete registration of viral events – births, deaths, marriages, etc. is even costlier and beyond the financial and technical reaches of a poor country like Ethiopia. The solution has been the use of sampling. Sampling is a statistical technique, and is defined as “the analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random.” [7] The organization charged with the collection, analysis, and dissemination of sample and census data in Ethiopia is the Central Statistical Authority (CSA), formerly known as the Central Statistical Office (CSO) established in 1960. In the agency’s own words, its functions are anchored in “….
What percentage of the world is under India?
Answer: 2.4% of total land of the world is under India There are six more nations whose land area is more than India. Therefore from population perspective India is at 2nd position after China with its total population of 1210193422 persons (2011). While in terms of land area, it is at 7th position in the world.
What is the population of India in 2001?
Answer: Some of the salient features of population of India are given below: India is the second most populous country after China with population of more than 1 billion in 2001 A.D. The average growth rate of the population from 1991-2001 has been 19.3%.
Why is the urban population growing?
The growth rate of urban population has accelerated due to enhanced economic development and improvement in health and hygienic conditions. In almost all the states and Union Territories, there has been a considerable increase of urban population. Urbanization is low in remote, hilly, tribal and flood prone areas.
What are the socio-economic and historical factors of distribution of population?
Among the socio-economic and historical factors of distribution of population, important ones are evolution of settled agriculture and agricultural development; pattern of human settlement; development of transport network, industrialisation and urbanisation.
How many languages are spoken in India?
In the context of modern India, there are about 22 scheduled languages and number of non-scheduled languages. Among the scheduled languages, the speakers of Hindi have the highest percentage (40.42). The smallest language groups are Kashmiri and Sanskrit speakers (0.01 per cent each).
Why is the National Youth Policy of India important?
The National Youth Policy of Government of India, launched in 2003, stresses on an all round improvement of the youth and adolescents enabling them to shoulder responsibility towards constructive development of the country. It also aims at reinforcing the qualities of patriotism and responsible citizenship.
Which region of India has the lowest density?
The hill states of the Himalayan region and North-eastern states of India have relatively low densities (except Assam).
Census
Vital Registration System
- Vital Registration System (VRS) is also known as Civil Registration System. In a simple sense, recording of birth and death is vital registration. In this system, various vital events like birth, death, marriage, divorce and migration are recorded. UN experts have defined vital registration as “a legal registration, statistical recording, and reporting of the occurrence of vital events which in…
Sample Survey
- Sample survey is also another important source of population data. Complete national enumeration is conducted in the survey. Data are collected in only some selected household and population in order to infer the characteristics of theentire population. It can be defined as the process of collecting, compiling, evaluating and publishing demographic...
Administrative Records
- These are the information on population collected by different administrative authorities. Useful and necessary data are kept as a record in different offices. Some of the administrative records are as follows:- 1. List of citizenship 2. Telephone directory 3. Voter’s list 4. Taxpayer’s list 5. List of electricity consumers 6. List of school students, etc.
Introduction
Fertility Rate Prediction
- The study predicts that by the year 2100, on average, Indian women will have 1.29 children. Since each woman must have two children to replace herself and her husband, this will result in a sharp population decline. 1. In contrast to the predicted 1.29 children rate for India, the study projected cohort fertility of 1.53 for the United States and 1.78 for France in the same model (both signific…
Fertility Decline
- Regardless of which projection we consider, India’s demographic future contains a peaking and subsequently declining population driven by a sharp reduction in fertility.
- In the 1950s, India’s Total fertility rate (TFR) was nearly 6 children per woman, today it is 2.2.
What Did Not Accelerate Fertility Decline?
- Family planning has long lost its primacy in the Indian policy discourse.
- Between 1975 and 1994, family planning workers had targets they were expected to meet regarding sterilisations, condom distribution and intrauterine device (IUD) insertion and often these targets l...
- The stick of policies designed to punish people with large families has been largely ineffective.
What Accelerated Fertility Decline?
- It seems highly probable that the socioeconomic transformation of India since the 1990s has played an important role.
- Over this period, agriculture became an increasingly smaller part of the Indian economy, school and college enrolment grew sharply and individuals lucky enough to find a job in government, multinat...
- It seems highly probable that the socioeconomic transformation of India since the 1990s has played an important role.
- Over this period, agriculture became an increasingly smaller part of the Indian economy, school and college enrolment grew sharply and individuals lucky enough to find a job in government, multinat...
- Hence, parents began to rethink their family-building strategies.
