How long did the Western Front last?
Both sides dug into trenches, and the Western Front was the setting for a hellish war of attrition that would last more than three years. Particularly long and costly battles in this campaign were fought at Verdun (February-December 1916) and the Battle of the Somme (July-November 1916).
What was the Eastern Front?
On the Eastern Front of World War I, Russian forces invaded the German-held regions of East Prussia and Poland, but were stopped short by German and Austrian forces at the Battle of Tannenberg in late August 1914.
How did World War 1 affect women?
World War I brought about massive social upheaval, as millions of women entered the workforce to replace men who went to war and those who never came back. The first global war also helped to spread one of the world’s deadliest global pandemics, the Spanish flu epidemic of 1918, which killed an estimated 20 to 50 million people.
What was the first war in the world?
World War I , also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers). Thanks to new military technologies and the horrors of trench warfare, World War I saw unprecedented levels of carnage and destruction. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—were dead.
What was the name of the war that started in 1914?
World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, ...
Why did Austria-Hungary declare war on Russia?
Because mighty Russia supported Serbia, Austria-Hungary waited to declare war until its leaders received assurance from German leader Kaiser Wilhelm II that Germany would support their cause. Austro-Hungarian leaders feared that a Russian intervention would involve Russia’s ally, France, and possibly Great Britain as well.
When did the Battle of Isonzo take place?
Battle of the Isonzo. The First Battle of the Isonzo took place in the late spring of 1915, soon after Italy’s entrance into the war on the Allied side. In the Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo, also known as the Battle of Caporetto (October 1917), German reinforcements helped Austria-Hungary win a decisive victory.
How many warships did Germany have in 1914?
By 1914, Germany had nearly 100 warships and two million trained soldiers. Great Britain and Germany both greatly increased their navies in this time period.
What was the immediate cause of World War I?
Immediate Cause: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.
When was the SMS Tegetthoff launched?
The SMS Tegetthoff a dreadnought battleship of the Tegetthoff class of the Austro-Hungarian Navy is launched down the slipway of the Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino yard in Trieste on 21 March 1912 at Trieste, Austria. Paul Thompson/FPG / Stringer / Getty Images
What were the mutual defense agreements between countries?
Countries throughout the world have always made mutual defense agreements with their neighbors, treaties that could pull them into battle. These treaties meant that if one country was attacked, the allied countries were bound to defend them. Before World War 1 began, the following alliances existed:
How many people died in World War 1?
The war had extremely high casualties over 15 million dead and 20 million injured. The face of warfare would never be the same again.
What was the origin of the war in 1914?
Nationalism. Austria Hungary in 1914. Mariusz Paździora. Much of the origin of the war was based on the desire of the Slavic peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina to no longer be part of Austria-Hungary but instead be part of Serbia.
How did imperialism affect the world?
Imperialism is when a country increases their power and wealth by bringing additional territories under their control, usually without outright colonizing or resettling them. Before World War I, several European countries had made competing imperialistic claims in Africa and parts of Asia, making them points of contention. Because of the raw materials these areas could provide, tensions around which country had the right to exploit these areas ran high. The increasing competition and desire for greater empires led to an increase in confrontation that helped push the world into World War I.
What was the spark that started World War I?
The spark that set off World War I came on June 28, 1914, when a young Serbian patriot shot and killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire (Austria), in the city of Sarajevo.
Why did Europe join forces in 1910?
They had growing militaries. And they had joined together to form opposing military alliances, pledging to support their partner nations in case of war.
Why did the European war become a global war?
As a result of the military alliances that had formed throughout Europe, the entire continent was soon engulfed in war. Because European nations had numerous colonies around the world, the war soon became a global conflict. 1 : Karl Pearson, National Life from the Standpoint of Science (London: Adam and Charles Black, 1905), 46.
What was the beginning of World War I?
The Beginning of World War I. Frantic competition among European powers marked the late 1800s and early 1900s. The strength of a nation was measured by the scope of its wealth and resources, the amount of land it held, and the size of its army and navy. The leaders of many countries believed that a nation could only achieve its political ...
Which countries signed an agreement with Austria-Hungary to support each other in a European war?
Germany, fearful of being hemmed in by enemies on its east and west, signed an agreement with Austria-Hungary to support each other in a European war. Russia and France reached a similar agreement. Militarists increasingly viewed their nations’ armed forces as above criticism.
Who wrote National Life from the Standpoint of Science?
1 : Karl Pearson, National Life from the Standpoint of Science (London: Adam and Charles Black, 1905), 46.
Who said wars are necessary?
Karl Pearson, a British writer at the time, claimed that wars are necessary. He maintained that nations could establish their rightful position in the world “by contest, chiefly by way of war with inferior races, and with equal races by the struggle for trade routes and for the sources of raw materials and food supply.”. 1.
What happened to the Archduke and Sophie in Sarajevo?
On June 28, 1914, the Archduke and Sophie were touring Sarajevo in an open car with little security, when Serbian nationalist Nedjelko Cabrinovic threw a bomb at their car.
How old was Gavrilo Princip when he was loitering?
One of Cabrinovic's cohorts, 19-year-old Gavrilo Princip, was loitering at the junction.
What was the ultimatum to Serbia?
Hotzendorf & Austria-Hungary's ultimatum to Serbia 1914. Nationalism means being a strong supporter of the rights and interests of one's country. Everyone was a nationalist in those days, which helped cause war. It made countries like Britain, Germany and France more bellicose towards each other.
What happens when an alliance is signed?
When an alliance is signed, those countries become. known as Allies. The countries of Europe thought that the alliance system would be a deterrent to war, however it in in fact it obliged them to follow each. other to war.
What is the meaning of militarism?
Militarism: Militarism means that the army and military forces are given a high profile by the government. The growing European divide had led to an arms race between the main countries. It was not just an arms race - also an attitude of mind, which sees war as a valid means of foreign policy.
What were the long term causes of the European imperialism?
Long-Term Causes. Imperialism: Imperialism is when a country takes over new lands or countries and makes them subject to their rule. European countries believed they were superior and it was alright to rule colonies. This led to clashes between imperialist.
Which two former Ottoman territories were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908?
Archduke Ferdinand and Duchess Sophie to inspect the imperial armed forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina, two former Ottoman territories in the Balkan region that were annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908 to the disdain of Serbian nationalists.
What was the motivation behind the attack on Sarajevo?
The motivation behind the attack was to break away from the Austro-Hungarian occupation of the Balkan states in order to form a united Yugoslavia. Gavrilo Princip is apprehended in Sarajevo. In the aftermath of the attack, Austria-Hungary placed the blame on Serbia and declared war.
What were the mutual defense alliances in Europe?
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, countries in Europe formed mutual defense alliances which would require the participating parties to support one of the members should they engage in war. In the case of attacks on a member, those in the alliances would rise to their defense.
Why did Germany declare war on Russia?
Unable to fend for themselves, Serbia turned to Russia for help. However, at the same time, Germany declared war on Russia. Germany also saw this time as an opportunity to finally break out what they called the Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen Plan referred to Germany’s plans to invade Belgium and France in order to collect soldiers and in turn improve their chances of winning a war against Russia. At the time, Germany did not have a military anywhere near the size of their Russian counterparts. However, in the end the plan backfired, when Great Britain brought their troops in to protect neutral Belgium, which caused a disastrous clash between Britain and Germany.
What was the battleground known for?
A battleground during World War One. Battlegrounds were known for their horrendous conditions that habored diseases. World War I was the first global war of the 20th century, taking place between July 28, 1914 and November 11, 1918. The causes of the war are complicated.
What is imperialism in the world?
Imperialism is the expansion of a government’s power through the conquest of new territories. The European powers in the 19th century had occupied territories in Asia and Africa. The British and the French had the largest areas. Germany had very few territories as it had been dealing with political problems at home and had joined the scramble for colonies much later. The scramble led to conflict and tensions rose among the powers. When the war began between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Serbia, colonies recruited their subjects into war, drawing the entire world into war.
Why did the arms race happen?
The countries developed new and more capable weapons, each competing to outdo one another. The arms race is linked to the emergence of the First World War. By the time of the war, the countries had gathered piles of weapons and other military resources, indicating that the countries were ready for a bigger war.
How did the arms race affect Europe?
The countries developed new and more capable weapons, each competing to outdo one another. The arms race is linked to the emergence of the First World War. By the time of the war, the countries had gathered piles of weapons and other military resources, indicating that the countries were ready for a bigger war.
