Outline and structure of Zechariah
- The first vision: The horseman among the myrtle trees (1:7-17).
- The second vision: Four horns and four skilled workmen (1:18-21).
- The third vision: Measuring Jerusalem for future development (2:1-13).
- The fourth vision: Joshua the high priest accused; the Branch comes (3:1-10).
- The fifth vision: The golden lampstand and the two olive trees (4:1-14).
What is the main message of the book of Zechariah?
The main emphasis is that God is at work and all His good deeds, including the construction of the Second Temple, are accomplished "not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit." Ultimately, YHWH plans to live again with His people in Jerusalem. He will save them from their enemies and cleanse them from sin.
Who is Zechariah in the Bible summary?
Zechariah prophesied from the second to the fourth year of the reign of Darius, about 520 to 518 B.C. (see Zechariah 1:1; 7:1). Along with his contemporary Haggai, Zechariah was instrumental in organizing and inspiring the Jews to finish rebuilding the temple (see Ezra 5:1; 6:14).
Where is Zechariah story in Bible?
Book of Zechariah, also spelled Zacharias, the 11th of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, collected in the Jewish canon in one book, The Twelve. Only chapters 1–8 contain the prophecies of Zechariah; chapters 9–14 must be attributed to at least two other, unknown authors.
What is prophet Zechariah known for?
Zechariah, also spelled Zacharias, (flourished 6th century bc), Jewish prophet whose preachings are recorded in one of the shorter prophetical books in the Old Testament, the Book of Zechariah (q.v.).
Was Zechariah a good king?
According to the Bible, Zechariah did what was evil in the Lord's sight, as the previous kings of Israel since Jeroboam I had done. Zechariah ruled Israel for only six months before Shallum, a captain from his own army, murdered him and took the throne.
How many years was Zechariah to Jesus?
Zechariah lived, and the book was written, 500 or so years before Jesus was born. The Book of Zechariah is one of the Old Testament books most frequently quoted in the New Testament. Zechariah's prophecy begins with many vivid and complex visions that are interpreted by an angel (for Zechariah and for us).
What does the name Zachariah mean?
God remembersZechariah, with many variant forms and spellings such as Zachariah and Zacharias, is a theophoric masculine given name of Hebrew origin, meaning "God remembers". It comes from the Hebrew word zakhar, meaning to remember, and yah, one of the names of the God of Israel.
Who is Zechariah wife?
Elizabeth (also spelled Elisabeth; Hebrew: אֱלִישֶׁבַע / אֱלִישָׁבַע "My God has sworn", Standard Hebrew: Elišévaʿ / Elišávaʿ, Tiberian Hebrew: ʾĔlîšéḇaʿ / ʾĔlîšāḇaʿ; Greek: Ἐλισάβετ Elisabet / Elisavet) was the mother of John the Baptist and the wife of Zechariah, according to the Gospel of Luke.
What are the books of the Bible in order?
What Are the 46 Books of the Old Testament in Order?Genesis.Exodus.Leviticus.Numbers.Deuteronomy.Joshua.Judges.Ruth.More items...•
Where is the story of Zechariah and Elizabeth?
Biblical narrative. According to the Gospel of Luke chapter 1, Elizabeth was "of the daughters of Aaron". She and her husband Zechariah/Zachariah were "righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless" (1:5–7), but childless.
What did God say to Zechariah?
He stood before the people and said, “This is what God says: ‘Why do you disobey the LORD’s commands? You will not prosper. Because you have forsaken the LORD, he has forsaken you.’ ” 21 But they plotted against him, and by order of the king they stoned him to death in the courtyard of the LORD’s temple. 22 King Joash did not remember the kindness Zechariah’s father Jehoiada had shown him but killed his son, who said as he lay dying, “May the LORD see this and call you to account.” 23 At the turn of the year, the army of Aram marched against Joash; it invaded Judah and Jerusalem and killed all the leaders of the people. They sent all the plunder to their king in Damascus.
What does the Bible say about the ancestors?
4 Do not be like your ancestors, to whom the earlier prophets proclaimed: This is what the LORD Almighty says: ‘Turn from your evil ways and your evil practices.’ But they would not listen or pay attention to me, declares the LORD. 5 Where are your ancestors now? And the prophets, do they live forever?
What does the Bible say about cleaning the outside of the cup and dish?
You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. 26 Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean. 27 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!
What does the Bible say about confidence?
14 This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us. 15 And if we know that he hears us—whatever we ask—we know that we have what we asked of him.
Who prophesied to the Jews in the Bible?
Chapter Parallel Compare. 1 Now Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the prophet, a descendant of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them.
Who is Zechariah in the Bible?
This prophet named Zechariah was mentioned by Jesus as being murdered by the rebellious Jews of his day (Matthew 23:35). The other notable Zechariah was a priest, the father of John the Baptist (Luke 1:5).
Who was the priest in the chapter parallel?
Chapter Parallel Compare. 5 In the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah; his wife Elizabeth was also a descendant of Aaron.
What did Zechariah do after Zerubbabel's temple was completed?
Apparently, Zechariah the prophet continued to minister to the Jewish people, support their task of rebuilding the temple, and challenge their spiritual condition until the temple was completed. At some time after Zerubbabel’s temple was finished, Zechariah continued to ruffle feathers until some of his hearers could take it no longer and killed him in the very temple that he had urged the people to complete.
How long did Zechariah prophesy?
The prophecies in the book of Zechariah cover about two years’ time, but it appears that Zechariah continued to have a ministry among the people until the temple was rebuilt, even though no prophecies were recorded from that time period ( Ezra 5:1–2 ). The Old Testament gives us no indication about how Zechariah might have died.
What does Zechariah's name mean?
His name means “Yahweh has remembered,” which might also be a good summary of the prophetic work that bears his name. We know little about Zechariah personally except that he was a priest as well as a prophet and was a contemporary of Zerubbabel and the prophet Haggai. Zechariah 1:1 introduces him as the son of Berekiah, the grandson of Iddo. ...
Did Zechariah die in the Old Testament?
The Old Testament gives us no indication about how Zechariah might have died. However, in Matthew 23:34–36, Jesus mentions Zechariah in His condemnation of the Jewish leadership of His time: “I am sending you prophets and sages and teachers.
Who is Zechariah's grandson?
Zechariah 1:1 introduces him as the son of Berekiah, the grandson of Iddo. However, Ezra 5:1 and 6:14 identify him as the son of Iddo. This is not a contradiction, as son can simply mean “descendant.”. According to Nehemiah 12:4, Zechariah’s grandfather Iddo returned with Zerubbabel from exile in Babylon. Nehemiah 12:16 lists Zechariah as the head ...
Who is the last martyr in the Bible?
Since this Zechariah is the last martyr mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (as the book we know as 2 Chronicles is the last book in the Hebrew arrangement), many think that Jesus must be referring to this Zechariah (they explain Jesus’ mention of “the son of Berekiah” as a reference to a grandfather).
Who stoned Zechariah to death?
This other Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, denounced the rulers for their sin, so “they plotted against him, and by order of the king they stoned him to death in the courtyard of the Lord’s temple” ( 2 Chronicles 24:21 ).
What did Zechariah say about the rising sun?
Zechariah closed out his inspired utterance by returning to the messianic theme, praising God for His “tender mercy” and anticipating the Christ: “The rising sun will come to us from heaven to shine on those living in darkness and in the shadow of death , to guide our feet into the path of peace” (verses 78–79).
Why was Zechariah struck mute?
Because of his lack of faith, Zechariah was struck mute until the time when his son would be born (verse 20). When Zechariah exited the temple, he stood before the crowd unable to speak. From his gestures, the people understood that he had seen a vision while in the temple (verse 22).
What did Mary say to Elizabeth?
Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit, and she said to Mary, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear! . . .
What does the Bible say about Zechariah's burnt incense?
Luke 1:8–9 records that it was Zechariah’s turn to enter the temple and burn incense as part of his priestly duties. This was a once-in-a-lifetime honor.
Who was Zechariah in the Bible?
Answer. Zechariah (also called Zacharias or Zachariah) was a priest from the tribe of Levi who served the Lord during the reign of Herod in Judea. Zechariah’s wife, Elizabeth, was also a descendant of Aaron, and the Bible says they were godly, devout people ( Luke 1:5–6 ).
Who did God choose to bear a son?
God had chosen him and Elizabeth to bear a son who would be the forerunner of the promised Messiah (verses 13–17). They were to name him John, and he would be filled with the Holy Spirit and dedicated to the Lord’s service even before birth.
Why did God promise Jehu to rule?
Because Jehu had obeyed the Lord and destroyed the wicked King Ahab’s family ( 2 Kings 9–10 ), God had promised Jehu that his descendants would rule in Israel for four generations ( 2 Kings 10:30; 15:12 ). King Zechariah was the last of the line. Return to:
How long did Zechariah reign?
Answer. Not much is known about King Zechariah, as he only reigned in Israel for six months in 753 BC. He was the son of Jeroboam and the contemporary of King Azariah in Judah, who was in the 38th year of his reign when Zechariah took the throne in Israel ( 2 Kings 15:8 ).
What did God warn the people of when they first asked for an earthly king?
When God’s people first asked for an earthly king, rejecting Him as their King, God had warned them that earthly kings would bring them trouble ( 1 Samuel 8:10–18 ). This was indeed the case in King Zechariah and his predecessors. The sin the evil kings brought into Israel would eventually result in God’s judgment.
Who was the king of Zechariah assassinated by?
King Zechariah’s short reign came to an end when he was assassinated by Shallum son of Jabesh right in front of the people ( 2 Kings 15:10 ). It is possible that Zechariah had been such a poor king that his assassination was a welcome one—which would explain why no one arrested Shallum for regicide. In any case, Shallum took over as king.
Who was the last king of Jehu?
His rule turned out to be even shorter than Zechariah ’s, however, as he was himself assassinated just one month later (verses 13–14). One final thing to note about Zechariah is that he was the final king in the dynasty of King Jehu.
Who wrote the book?
Grandson of the priest Iddo, Zechariah prophesied to the people of Judah after they returned from their seventy years of exile in Babylon ( Zechariah 1:1; Nehemiah 12:1, 4, 16 ). Zechariah ’s grandfather returned from Babylon, his young grandson in tow, with the first group of Israelites allowed back, in 538 BC under the decree of Cyrus, king of Persia. Because of his family lineage, Zechariah was a priest in addition to a prophet. He, therefore, would have had an intimate familiarity with the worship practices of the Jews, even if he had never served in a completed temple. As a “young man” at the time of his first prophecies ( Zechariah 2:4 ), his life more than likely extended into the reign of Xerxes I (485–465 BC), the king best known in the Bible for making Esther the queen of Persia ( Esther 1:1 ). 1
Where are we?
Zechariah, a young man, especially when compared to his contemporary Haggai, came alongside the older prophet to deliver messages from the Lord to the Jewish remnant recently returned from Babylon. While Haggai’s overall message had more of a cautionary tone to it (pointing out the Jews’ sin and self-focus), Zechariah emphasized a tone of encouragement to the struggling Israelites trying to rebuild their temple.
Why is Zechariah so important?
Zechariah pictures Christ in both His first coming ( Zechariah 9:9) and His second coming (9:10–10:12). Jesus will come, according to Zechariah, as Savior, Judge, and ultimately, as the righteous King ruling His people from Jerusalem (14:8–9).
How many visions did the prophets use?
The prophet used a simple structure of eight visions ( Zechariah 1:1–6:15 ), four messages (7:1–8:23), and two oracles (9:1–14:21) to anticipate the completion of the temple and, ultimately, the future reign of the Messiah from Jerusalem.
How did Zechariah conclude his book?
Zechariah concluded his book by looking into the distant future, first at the rejection of the Messiah by Israel (9:1–11:17), and then at His eventual reign when Israel will finally be delivered (12:1–14:21).
What prophecy did Zechariah give?
For a people newly returned from exile, Zechariah provided specific prophecy about their immediate and distant future —no doubt a great encouragement. Their nation would still be judged for sin (5:1–11), but they would also be cleansed and restored (3:1–10), and God would rebuild His people (1:7–17). Zechariah concluded his book by looking ...
What does Zechariah say about Jesus?
Zechariah pictures Christ in both His first coming ( Zechariah 9:9) and His second coming (9:10–10:12). Jesus will come, according to Zechariah, as Savior, Judge, and ultimately, as the righteous King ruling His people from Jerusalem (14:8–9).
What were the prophecies of Zechariah?
The prophecies of Zechariah came at a time of great perplexity. At that time, the Jews permission to rebuild the temple was about to be canceled. Therefore, Zechariah’s messages, dealing with the work of God and the divine plans for the restoration, were designed to inspire hope to the fading zeal of the Jews.
When did Zechariah begin his ministry?
Zechariah began his ministry 16 years after the return from Babylonian Captivity in 520/519 B.C. His prophecy took place in the 4th year of Darius. So, it is possible that the prophet lived to see the completion of the Temple a few years later, in 515 B.C. ( Ezra 6:15 ).
Who was Zechariah in the Old Testament?
Zechariah was one of the minor prophets of the Old testament. The name (Heb. Zekaryah), means “Yahweh remembers,” or “Yahweh has remembered.”. This prophet was probably a Levite or a priest ( Neh. 12:16) born in Babylonia.
