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what is the talmud and why is it important

by Prof. Ezra Marquardt V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What is the Talmud and why is it important? The Talmud contains rabbinic teachings which interpret and expand Torah law to make it relevant to the daily life of Jews

Judaism

Judaism is an ancient monotheistic Abrahamic religion with the Torah as its foundational text. It encompasses the religion, philosophy and culture of the Jewish people. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenant that God established with the Children …

in the first five centuries CE. Rabbinic tradition as laid down in the Talmud is also referred to as the Oral Torah.

The Talmud records the legal and religious discussions thousands of rabbis had over centuries until it was compiled in about 500 CE. It constitutes the foundation of Jewish law, practice and customs to this very day and forms the core curriculum of Orthodox yeshivas.Aug 9, 2012

Full Answer

What is the difference between the Talmud and the Torah?

Without the Talmud, the Torah would have little bearing on the religion's general direction, which is why it's often regarded as the more important of the two (via Difference Between ). This might sound like nothing more than a nuance, but the small things actually matter more than you'd think in faiths across the world.

What does Talmud say about Prophet Muhammad?

The Talmud says nothing about Mohammed since he only came after the Talmud was already completed. So he was not addressed since he was not known in the time the Talmud was being compiled. In Judaism Mohammed is not considered at all. He is irrelevant, the Koran is irrelevant and we see Islam as just another religion that is wrong.

Is the Talmud the same as the Torah?

While the Talmud is the foundational learning text, the Torah is the teaching text. The first five books of the Hebrew bible, the Torah is a deeply sacred manuscript that contains dozens of writings that are essential to the Jewish community.

Is Jesus really mentioned in the Talmud?

There are several passages in the Talmud which are believed by some scholars to be references to Jesus. The name used in the Talmud is "Yeshu", the Aramaic vocalization (although not spelling) of the Hebrew name Yeshua.

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What is the Talmud and what is its purpose?

The Talmud is the source from which the code of Jewish Halakhah (law) is derived. It is made up of the Mishnah and the Gemara. The Mishnah is the original written version of the oral law and the Gemara is the record of the rabbinic discussions following this writing down. It includes their differences of view.

Why is the Talmud important today?

It is the link between the Torah and Jewish practise and beliefs. The Talmud is also a way to see and comprehend discussion between thousands of rabbis spanning centuries before the work was compiled and put onto paper.

What is difference between Torah and Talmud?

While the Torah is more about wars and kings, the Talmud is domestic.

Is the Talmud a holy book?

The Jerusalem Talmud, also known as the Palestinian Talmud, or Talmuda de-Eretz Yisrael (Talmud of the Land of Israel), was one of the two compilations of Jewish religious teachings and commentary that was transmitted orally for centuries prior to its compilation by Jewish scholars in the Land of Israel.

Is the Talmud the same as the Old Testament?

Within Judaism, the Talmud serves much the same function. We are part of The Trust Project. Christianity teaches that the New Testament interprets or "completes" the Old Testament (Judaism's Hebrew Bible). Within Judaism, the Talmud serves much the same function.

How many laws does the Talmud have?

613Although the number 613 is mentioned in the Talmud, its real significance increased in later medieval rabbinic literature, including many works listing or arranged by the mitzvot. The most famous of these was an enumeration of the 613 commandments by Maimonides.

Do all Jews believe in the Talmud?

Despite the central place of the Talmud in traditional Jewish life and thought, significant Jewish groups and individuals have opposed it vigorously. The Karaite sect in Babylonia, beginning in the 8th century, refuted the oral tradition and denounced the Talmud as a rabbinic fabrication.

What is contained in the Talmud?

The Talmud, meaning 'teaching' is an ancient text containing Jewish sayings, ideas and stories. It includes the Mishnah (oral law) and the Gemara ('Completion').

What do Jews call the Old Testament?

The Jewish and Christian Bibles do not contain the same books and they are not arranged in the same order. There is a different "canon," a different listing of the biblical books in the collections that Jews call Tanakh and Christians call the Old Testament.

Who is God in the Talmud?

Traditionally, Judaism holds that Yahweh, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and the national god of the Israelites, delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, and gave them the Law of Moses at Mount Sinai as described in the Torah.

Is Talmud the oral law?

Talmud. … them, carried down in an oral tradition over many generations, which acquired the status of oral Torah.

How many words are in the Talmud?

The Jewish Talmud is a dense compilation of oral laws annotated with rabbinical discussions, consisting of about two and a half million words.

How did Judaism influence modern society?

The ideas laid by the Jews continued to impact people for centuries and are especially relevant in the modern world. Judaism marked the beginning of a revolutionary idea that laid the groundwork for social reform: humans have the ability and therefore the responsibility to stop injustices in the world.

What is the most important holy book of Judaism?

The Torah (/ˈtɔːrə, ˈtoʊrə/; Biblical Hebrew: תּוֹרָה‎ Tōrā, "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.

Why is studying the Hebrew Bible and commentaries such as Talmud so important to Jews?

Why is studying the Hebrew bible and commentaries such as the Talmud so important to Jews? The Talbot contains discussions of how Jewish laws should be interpreted and followed Jewish study this to follow rules.

How long does it take to read the Talmud?

about seven years and five monthsIt takes about seven years and five months to read all 2,711 pages. Some 3,000 women of all ages attended their first-ever large celebration for the completion of the Talmud, at a convention center in Jerusalem.

How many people were slaughtered in the Talmud?

And six million of that people were slaughtered, and that same people is still the most hated on earth. That is what happens when a monstrosity like the Talmud is forced upon a nation by a criminal priesthood.

What is the most important text of Judaism?

It is always assumed that the most important text of Judaism is the Torah. But while it is true that the Torah is uniquely revered as the essence of our faith identity — and elevated above all other texts as the unadulterated word of God — the primary text of Judaism is undoubtedly the Talmud. The Talmud is a remarkable compilation ...

Why did Josiah consult Huldah?

The reason that Josiah consulted Huldah instead of Jeremiah, the senior prophet of his day, was probably because Huldah was the leading Oral Torah teacher of her time , as indicated by an ancient Aramaic translation of 2 Kings (22:14). This explains why the scroll’s discovery and Josiah’s interaction with Huldah resulted in an extraordinary religious renaissance. Nevertheless, the revival was depressingly short-lived, as only a handful of experts were familiar with oral tradition, and the nation once again drifted away from Torah observance.

What happened to the pendulum of pagan worship?

And when the pendulum eventually swung back in favor of Torah law — as it always did — the nation would be hampered by its inability to correctly interpret the Sinaitic Torah.

Why did the Sadducees oppose the oral tradition?

Even as this extraordinary project gathered pace, there were those who opposed it — either because they rejected the concept of an oral tradition altogether, or because they feared that formalizing such a vast body of law would restrict their ability to integrate into contemporary culture. These Jews became known as the Sadducees, and were comprised of a broad group, encompassing everyone from Torah-scripture literalists to Hellenized Jews. But while the Sadducees desperately tried to delegitimize Oral Torah as an aberration, they had nothing enduring to offer in exchange. Instead, they focused on the Temple as the only important symbol of Jewish identity.

How can we ensure the survival of Judaism?

To ensure the survival of Judaism, we must be prepared to grow our personal Torah knowledge throughout our lives. If the Torah had been confined to the original written text, it would never have survived. But there is so much more to the Torah than meets the eye.

Why did Jesus fight to the death?

You are right to some extent, because Jesus fought to the death to prevent the rabbis and their Roman cronies from imposing the Talmud upon the Jewish People.

Why is the Talmud important?

The talmud is important because it not only contains all the explanations of what happened and why but its also like the instruction manual. Lets try and put it this way the torah says you will only eat kosher food but to understand what counts as kosher and how to do it you need to read the talmud.

What is the Talmud?

The Talmud is a record of the debates in the rabbinical academies (Babylonian Talmud in Babylon, Jerusalem Talmud in Eretz Yisrael) over the course of several centuries , to clarify what exactly were the halachic rulings passed down by previous generations of rabbis. Remember, there was no printing back in the 2nd Century, so transmission of the tradition was mostly oral, and over time some rulings were forgotten in some places, and variations in the oral transmission began to appear.

What is the Torah scroll?

You can think of it like this. The Torah Scroll outlines the necessary Torah laws a Jew is commanded to do. It is outlined like the a map, having instructions. The Oral Torah, especially The Talmud, give us the details of the map and how to carry out those directions. Basically, The Torah Scroll has where you need to go, and The Talmud explains much of how to get there. Meanwhile, The Prophets in Torah reiterate what was already taught to us in The Torah Scroll.

What is the Tanakh?

Tanakh is an acronym for Torah, Nevi'im and Ketuvim. The Torah is the five Books of Moses, also called the Pentatauch. Nevi'im means the works of the prophets, but also includes books such as Joshua and Judges. Ketuvim are the writings, including Psalms, Proverbs, and Daniel. These lists are not exhaustive; I just hope they are illustrative.

What does the Torah say about justice?

The Torah says justice should be “an eye for an eye.” The Talmud explains that this is a metaphor for monetary compensation.

What is the difference between the Torah and the Talmud?

The laws of the Torah are general principles, while the Talmud, as well as post-Talmudic Jewish writings, provide the details. Some examples:

Why is the Talmud considered a study?

Because Talmud is the study of Jewish jurisprudence.

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What Is The Talmud?

  • Meaning: “teaching” Summary: a collection of rabbinic Jewish texts that records the oral tradition of the ancient rabbis1 The Talmud, which means “teaching,” is a massive collection of rabbinic Jewish texts that records the oral tradition of the ancient rabbis.2 Lexham Bible Dictionary says the Talmud is “the primary source for the study of Judaism...
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The Talmud of The Land of Israel and The Babylonian Talmud

  • There are two versions of the Talmud: the Talmud of the Land of Israel (also called the “Palestinian Talmud” or the “Jerusalem Talmud”) and the Babylonian Talmud. The Talmud of the Land of Israel is dated to somewhere between AD 400–450 and was likely compiled in Tiberias. The Babylonian Talmud was completed in Babylon around AD 600.3 Lexham Bible Dictionarydist…
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The Mishnah

  • Meaning:“repeated study” Summary: interprets the meaning of the oral law The Mishnah is “a series of interpretations of the meaning of the law.”5 Rabbinic tradition says Moses also received these interpretations when God spoke the law on Mount Sinai, which were then passed down in oral form. Tyndale Bible Dictionary says the word “mishnah” means “repeated study,” reflecting h…
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The Gemara

  • Meaning:“to finish, complete, or perfect” Summary: final comments on the Mishnah, Talmud, or tradition After Rome destroyed the Second Temple in AD 70 and the Jewish community was dispersed among the nations (see Deut 4:25–28; Isa 11:12; Ezek 16–17), rabbis transmitted the teaching from the Talmud and continued to study traditional teachings, preserving oral discussi…
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Is The Talmud Beneficial For Christians?

  • Though for Christians the Talmud is not Scripture and thus is not authoritative, there are valid reasons some choose to read or study it:
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10 hours ago  · The Talmud is a remarkable compilation of ancient traditions that accompanied the Sinaitic Torah, collectively known as Torah-she’baal-peh, or the “Oral Torah.”

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24 hours ago  · Judaism's Most Important Text The word "Torah" means “to teach.” In traditional teaching, the Torah is said to be the revelation of God, given to Moses and written down by …

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