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what is the talmud in judaism

by Vivianne Stokes PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The Hebrew term Talmud (“study” or “learning”) commonly refers to a compilation of ancient teachings regarded as sacred and normative by Jews from the time it was compiled until modern times and still so regarded by traditional religious Jews.Aug 18, 2022

What is difference between Torah and Talmud?

The Talmud is a record of the rabbinic debates in the 2nd-5th century on the teachings of the Torah, both trying to understand how they apply and seeking answers for the situations they themselves were encountering.

What is the Talmud and why is it important?

The Talmud contains rabbinic teachings which interpret and expand Torah law to make it relevant to the daily life of Jews in the first five centuries CE. Rabbinic tradition as laid down in the Talmud is also referred to as the Oral Torah. For many Jews the Talmud is as holy and binding as the Torah itself.

Who wrote the Talmud?

Tradition ascribes the compilation of the Babylonian Talmud in its present form to two Babylonian sages, Rav Ashi and Ravina II. Rav Ashi was president of the Sura Academy from 375 to 427. The work begun by Rav Ashi was completed by Ravina, who is traditionally regarded as the final Amoraic expounder.

What is the Talmud and how is it used?

The Talmud is the comprehensive written version of the Jewish oral law and the subsequent commentaries on it. It originates from the 2nd century CE. The word Talmud is derived from the Hebrew verb 'to teach', which can also be expressed as the verb 'to learn'.

What are the main teachings of the Talmud?

Long regarded as the classic introduction to the teachings of the Talmud, this comprehensive and masterly distillation summarizes the wisdom of the rabbinic sages on the dominant themes of Judaism: the doctrine of God; God and the universe; the soul and its destiny; prophesy and revelation; physical life; moral life ...

Is the Talmud important to Jews?

The Talmud covers all subject matters integral to Jewish life, such as Shabbat, the Laws of Niddah, the Laws of Yom Tov (festivals of biblical origin), blessings, fasts, and many more. The Vilna Gaon, Rabbi Eliyahu ben Shlomo Zalman, or Ha-Gra, is known to have been one of the greatest Talmudic minds.

What is a synonym for Talmud?

In this page you can discover 19 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for talmud, like: midrash, qu-ran, , hebrew, tractate, old-testament, didache, qur-an, gemara, talmudic and halakha.

How many laws does the Talmud have?

Although the number 613 is mentioned in the Talmud, its real significance increased in later medieval rabbinic literature, including many works listing or arranged by the mitzvot. The most famous of these was an enumeration of the 613 commandments by Maimonides.

When did the Talmud stop?

Traditionally, the redaction of this Talmud was thought to have been brought to an abrupt end around 425, when Theodosius II suppressed the Nasi of the Sanhedrin and put an end to the practice of semikhah (formal scholarly ordination).

What does the Talmud say about Jesus?

The Talmudic stories make fun of Jesus' birth from a virgin, fervently contest his claim to be the Messiah and Son of God, and maintain that he was rightfully executed as a blasphemer and idolater.

Is the Talmud the same as the Old Testament?

Within Judaism, the Talmud serves much the same function. We are part of The Trust Project. Christianity teaches that the New Testament interprets or "completes" the Old Testament (Judaism's Hebrew Bible). Within Judaism, the Talmud serves much the same function.

What is the relationship between the Talmud and the Hebrew Bible?

They linked the oral tradition to Scripture, transmitting it as a running commentary on the Bible. For almost 300 years they applied the Torah to changing circumstances, making it a living law. They also introduced numerous laws that were designated “words of the soferim” by Talmudic sources.

What does the Talmud say about Jesus?

The Talmudic stories make fun of Jesus' birth from a virgin, fervently contest his claim to be the Messiah and Son of God, and maintain that he was rightfully executed as a blasphemer and idolater.

Is the Talmud the same as the Old Testament?

Within Judaism, the Talmud serves much the same function. We are part of The Trust Project. Christianity teaches that the New Testament interprets or "completes" the Old Testament (Judaism's Hebrew Bible). Within Judaism, the Talmud serves much the same function.

Is the Talmud trustworthy?

So far as history claims exactly to spell out events that happened at a particular place and time, the Talmud and the rest of the Rabbinic canon of late antiquity do not serve. They do not supply reliable historical information about once upon a time.

How many laws does the Talmud have?

Although the number 613 is mentioned in the Talmud, its real significance increased in later medieval rabbinic literature, including many works listing or arranged by the mitzvot. The most famous of these was an enumeration of the 613 commandments by Maimonides.

1.Judaism: The Oral Law -Talmud & Mishna - Jewish Virtual Library

Url:https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-oral-law-talmud-and-mishna

18 hours ago For centuries, Judaism's leading rabbis had resisted writing down the Oral Law. Teaching the law orally, the rabbis knew, compelled students to maintain close relationships with teachers, and they considered teachers, not books, to be the best conveyors of the Jewish tradition. But with the deaths of so many teachers in the failed revolts, Rabbi Judah apparently feared that the Oral …

2.Jewish Virtual Library

Url:https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/FullTalmud.pdf

6 hours ago Jewish Virtual Library

3.Texts of Judaism

Url:https://sacred-texts.com/jud/index.htm

1 hours ago The Talmud: Selections by H. Polano [1876] A Talmud miscellany. The Babylonian Talmud in Selection by Leo Auerbach [1944] An original mid-20th century translation of selections from the Talmud. Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (Pirqe Aboth) tr. by Charles Taylor [1897] A beautiful extract from the Talmud, which has been used as liturgy.

4.What Is the Talmud? | My Jewish Learning

Url:https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/talmud-101/

33 hours ago Talmud (literally, “study”) is the generic term for the documents that comment and expand upon the Mishnah (“repeating”), the first work of rabbinic law, published around the year 200 CE by Rabbi Judah the Prince in the land of Israel. About the Talmud. Although Talmud is largely about law, it should not be confused with either codes of law or with a commentary on the legal …

5.Jews for Judaism | Jesus In The Talmud

Url:https://www.jewsforjudaism.org/knowledge/articles/jesus-in-the-talmud/

25 hours ago The Accusation Insults Against Blessed Mary, Sanhedrin 106a, says Jesus' mother was a whore: "She who was the descendant of princes and governors played the harlot with carpenters." Also in footnote #2 to Shabbat 104b it is stated that in the "uncensored" text of the Talmud it is written that Jesus mother, "Miriam the hairdresser," had sex with many men.

6.Judaism and abortion - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism_and_abortion

16 hours ago In Judaism, views on abortion draw primarily upon the legal and ethical teachings of the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, the case-by-case decisions of responsa, and other rabbinic literature.While all major Jewish religious movements allow or encourage abortion in order to save the life or health of a pregnant woman, authorities differ on when and whether it is permitted in other cases.

7.What Is the Talmud? Definition and Comprehensive Guide

Url:https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3347866/jewish/What-Is-the-Talmud-Definition-and-Comprehensive-Guide.htm

29 hours ago The Talmud is a collection of writings that covers the full gamut of Jewish law and tradition, compiled and edited between the third and sixth centuries.. Talmud is Hebrew for "learning," appropriate for a text that people devote their lives to studying and mastering.. The main text of the Talmud is the Mishnah, a collection of terse teachings written in Hebrew, redacted by …

8.The 8 Genders of the Talmud - Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Url:https://www.jta.org/jewniverse/2015/the-6-genders-of-the-talmud

35 hours ago  · The 8 Genders of the Talmud. By Leah Falk Advertisement . The Jewish obligation to observe commandments is traditionally divided along male/female lines: men pray three times daily, while women ...

9.The Eight Genders in the Talmud | My Jewish Learning

Url:https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-eight-genders-in-the-talmud/

29 hours ago Thought nonbinary gender was a modern concept? Think again. The ancient Jewish understanding of gender was far more nuanced than many assume. The Talmud, a huge and authoritative compendium of Jewish legal traditions, contains in fact no less than eight gender designations including: . Zachar, male. Nekevah, female.; Androgynos, having both male and …

10.Judaism and Abortion - The Jewish View of Abortion

Url:https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/529077/jewish/Judaism-and-Abortion.htm

3 hours ago The Fetus in Judaism. We know that the fetus is not considered as “alive” as someone who has been born. But neither is it simply a mass of flesh without a soul. Indeed, the sages of the Talmud tell us the following: A lamp is lit for the unborn child above its head, and with it the child peers and sees from one end of the world to the other

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