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What is Nightingale theory called?
Nightingale's Environmental TheoryFlorence Nightingale's Environmental Theory defined Nursing as “the act of utilizing the patient's environment to assist him in his recovery.”
What kind of theorist is Florence Nightingale?
Nightingale is considered the first nursing theorist. One of her theories was the Environmental Theory, which incorporated the restoration of the usual health status of the nurse's clients into the delivery of health care—it is still practiced today.
Why is Florence Nightingale theory important?
Nightingale's Modern Nursing Theory also impacted nursing education. She was the first to suggest that nurses be specifically educated and trained for their positions in healthcare. This allowed there to be standards of care in the field of nursing, which helped improve overall care of patients.
How is Nightingale's environmental theory used today?
According to Nightingale, if nurses modify patients environment according to her 13 canons, she can help patient to restore his usual health or bring patient in recovery. Hence, Nightingale provided a basis for providing holistic care to the patients and it is still applicable today.
What is the most famous nursing theory?
the Environmental TheoryKnown as the first nursing theorist and the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale created the Environmental Theory in 1860, and its principles are still used today. She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she observed a connection between patients who died and their environmental conditions.
Is Florence Nightingale's theory a grand theory?
For this reason, Nightingale's Environmental theory is part of the grand theory because it encompasses different areas of nursing care. This theory incorporate knowledge made from observing the patient and critical thinking as contrast to empirical and medical care (McEwen, & Wills, 2014).
What are the 5 things we should learn from Florence Nightingale?
Parting Thoughts: 10 Lessons Learned from Florence Nightingale's LifeNever, ever stop learning. ... Ground yourself and your work in facts and evidence. ... Muster the courage to follow your convictions. ... Treat every person holistically. ... Know your strengths and know your weaknesses.More items...
What did Florence Nightingale teach us about nursing?
Improving quality means addressing what matters to patients — Nightingale's calling to reduce human suffering helped set standards for compassionate, patient-centered care that addresses the needs and preferences of patients. She championed innovations designed to treat patients with dignity and respect.
What did Florence Nightingale believe about nursing?
By 1859, Nightingale had spent many hours contemplating what nursing is and what it is not, described in her famous writing “Notes on Nursing” (Baly, 1997; Cook 1913a; 1913b; Nightingale, 1859). She believed that nursing was a science and an art developed by practice and discipline.
Is Nightingale a nursing theorist?
Florence nightingale (1820-1910), is considered as first nurse theorist. Her theory of nursing focused on the environment and she gave a detailed portrayal of each feature of environment in her theory. Nightingale's concepts of theory are brief, simple and easy to understand. It is still applicable to practice today.
Who is the theorist of nursing process?
Ida Jean OrlandoIda Jean Orlando was a nurse theorist who developed the Deliberative Nursing Process Theory. Learn about Ida Jean Orlando's biography, major concepts of her nursing theory, and its application to nursing in this study guide.
Which theory best aligns with Nightingale?
The Environment TheoryThe Environment Theory, as discovered by the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale, places great emphasis on the individual needs of patients as it pertains to their surrounding environment.
Who was the first theorist in nursing history?
Florence NightingaleNURSING THEORY DEVELOPMENT The first nursing theorist, Florence Nightingale, created detailed reports of both medical and nursing matters as chief nurse for the British in the Crimean War in the mid-1850s.
What is Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing?
Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory of nursing has one core principle: that nursing is the act of utilizing the environment of the patient in order to assist that patient in their recovery. Nightingale’s proposal is simple.
What is Florence Nightingale's environmental theory?
Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory of nursing is a theory that focuses on patient care.
What did Florence Nightingale believe about sleep?
Noise. Nightingale also believed that sleep had an intensely powerful healing effect on the body. She believed that nurses should never wake up people intentionally or even accidentally during the first part of sleep. Any unnecessary noise was considered to be a cruel and unusual punishment to a patient.
How does Nightingale's theory affect the environment?
Nightingale recognized that patients who had to remain in bed would exhale a lot of moisture thorough their skin and lungs every day. These organic deposits would then stay on the sheet s and other bedding, negatively affecting the environment. Unless the bedding was changed and aired-out frequently, it could become difficult for a patient to recover.
Why did Florence Nightingale encourage nurses to wash their hands?
She encouraged nurses to wash their hands frequently throughout the day as a way to fend of illness.
What is Nightingale's theory?
Nightingale's Theory and Nursing Practice. "Patients are to be put in the best condition for nature to act on them, it is the responsibility of nurses to reduce noise, to relieve patients’ anxieties, and to help them sleep.".
What is Florence Nightingale's goal in nursing?
Theory of Florence Nightingale. The goal of nursing is “to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him”. - Nightingale.
What is the basis of holistic nursing care?
As per most of the nursing theories, environmental adaptation remains the basis of holistic nursing care.
What is the goal of nursing?
Nursing is different from medicine and the goal of nursing is to place the patient in the best possible condition for nature to act. Nursing is the "activities that promote health (as outlined in canons) which occur in any caregiving situation. They can be done by anyone.".
Is nursing an art or a science?
Nursing is an art and a science
What is Florence Nightingale's environmental theory?
Environmental Theory. Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory defined Nursing as “the act of utilizing the patient’s environment to assist him in his recovery.”. Nightingale providing care to wounded and ill soldiers during the Crimean War.
What did Florence Nightingale do?
Nightingale was active in philanthropy from a very young age, ministering to the ill and poor people in the village neighboring her family’s estate. At seventeen, she decided to dedicate her life to medical care for the sick resulting in a lifetime commitment to speak out, educate, overhaul and sanitize the appalling health care conditions in England.
What are Florence Nightingale's assumptions?
The assumptions of Florence Nightingale in her Environmental Theory are as follows: 1 Florence Nightingale believed that five points were essential in achieving a healthful house: “pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness, and light.” 2 A healthy environment is essential for healing. She stated that “nature alone cures.” 3 Nurses must make accurate observations of their patients and report the state of the patient to the physician in an orderly manner. 4 Nursing is an art, whereas medicine is a science. Nurses are to be loyal to the medical plan but not servile.
What did Florence Nightingale write about the British Army?
Based on her observations in the Crimea, Florence Nightingale wrote Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, Efficiency, and Hospital Administration of the British Army, an 830-page report analyzing her experience and proposing reforms for other military hospitals operating under poor conditions.
What hospitals are named after Nightingale?
Furthermore, four hospitals in Istanbul are named after Nightingale: F. N. Hastanesi in Şişli (the biggest private hospital in Turkey), Metropolitan F.N. Hastanesi in Gayrettepe, Avrupa F.N. Hastanesi in Mecidiyeköy, and Kızıltoprak F.N. Hastanesi in Kadiköy, all belonging to the Turkish Card iology Foundation.
How much moisture does Nightingale say?
Nightingale noted that an adult in health exhales about three pints of moisture through the lungs and skin in a 24-hour period. This organic matter enters the sheets and stays there unless the bedding is changed and aired frequently.
When did Florence Nightingale and her nurses leave for Crimea?
Nightingale and Her Nurses Depart for the Crimea, October 1854. In 1854, Britain was involved in the war against the Russians (Crimean War). British battlefield medical facilities were deplorable, prompting Minister at War Sidney Herbert to appoint Nightingale to oversee the wounded’s care.
What is the importance of Nightingale's theory of health?
Health is “not only to be well, but to be able to use well every power we have.”. Nightingale’s theory addresses disease on a literal level, explaining it as the absence of comfort. The environment paradigm in Nightingale’s model is understandably the most important aspect.
How did Nightingale's theory of nursing impact nursing education?
She was the first to suggest that nurses be specifically educated and trained for their positions in healthcare. This allowed there to be standards of care in the field of nursing, which helped improve overall care of patients.
How does the environment affect nursing?
The focus of nursing in this model is to alter the patient’s environment in order to affect change in his or her health. The environmental factors that affect health, as identified in the theory, are: fresh air, pure water, sufficient food supplies, efficient drainage, cleanliness of the patient and environment, and light (particularly direct sunlight). If any of these areas is lacking, the patient may experience diminished health. A nurse’s role in a patient’s recovery is to alter the environment in order to gradually create the optimal conditions for the patient’s body to heal itself. In some cases, this would mean minimal noise and in other cases could mean a specific diet. All of these areas can be manipulated to help the patient meet his or her health goals and get healthy.
What did Florence Nightingale do during the Crimean War?
As the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale’s Environment Theory changed the face of nursing practice. She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, at which time she observed a correlation between the patients who died and their environmental conditions.
What is the goal of nursing?
According to Nightingale, nursing is separate from medicine. The goal of nursing is to put the patient in the best possible condition in order for nature to act. Nursing is “the activities that promote health which occur in any caregiving situation.”.
Who developed the nursing model?
The model of nursing that developed from Nightingale, who is considered the first nursing theorist, contains elements that have not changed since the establishment of the modern nursing profession. Though this theory was pioneering at the time it was created, the principles it applies are timeless. There are seven assumptions made in ...
What are the assumptions of nursing?
These assumptions are: natural laws. mankind can achieve perfection. nursing is a calling. nursing is an art and a science. nursing is achieved through environmental alteration. nursing requires a specific educational base. nursing is distinct and separate from medicine.
What did Florence Nightingale learn?
Florence Nightingale studied literature, history, philosophy, and mathematics and learned French, German, Italian, Greek, and Latin during her childhood.
When did Florence Nightingale publish her book?
In 1859 Florence Nightingale published her book Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not, a step-by-step guide explaining her methods for attending to the sick.
How many women did Florence Nightingale have?
Nightingale led an officially sanctioned party of 38 women, departing October 21, 1854, and arriving in Scutari at the Barrack Hospital on November 5. Not welcomed by the medical officers, Nightingale found conditions filthy, supplies inadequate, staff uncooperative, and overcrowding severe.
Where was Florence Nightingale in the hospital?
Florence Nightingale in a hospital ward at Scutari (Üsküdar) during the Crimean War.
How long did Florence Nightingale's illness last?
Nightingale experienced a slow recovery, as no active treatment was available. The lingering effects of the disease were to last for 25 years, frequently confining her to bed because of severe chronic pain. On March 30, 1856, the Treaty of Paris ended the Crimean War.
What happened after Nightingale arrived in Scutari?
Five days after Nightingale’s arrival in Scutari, injured soldiers from the Battle of Balaklava and the Battle of Inkerman arrived and overwhelmed the facility. Nightingale said it was the “Kingdom of Hell.”. In order to care for the soldiers properly, it was necessary that adequate supplies be obtained.
What did Florence find comfort in?
As part of a liberal Unitarian family, Florence found great comfort in her religious beliefs.
What is Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing?
This theory was selected not only because it is the founder of modern nursing , but also the fact that it has stood the test of time (Steadman, 2014). Developed in the 1860s, this theory has remained relevant in modern society despite the significant changes witnessed in the field of nursing as knowledge and technology keeps developing. It is one of the widely used nursing theories and as Kim (2015) states it has defined the face of modern nursing practice. The focus of this paper is to analyze major concepts of this theory, its assumptions, and its application in the modern nursing environment.
What did Florence Nightingale do?
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy to an upper-class British family. At a tender age, she traveled to various parts of Europe with her sister and her parents. During the trips, she met Mary Clarke who had significant influence in her life. During her time, women were expected to be respectful wives, not actively involved in economic activities. However, Clerk convinced her that women were also capable of playing major roles in transforming society other than simply being housewives. Her strong desire to serve people drove her to the field of nursing. Given that her rich father was opposed to the idea of her becoming a nurse, she had to teach herself the art and science of nursing. Her commitment saw her start working at institutions of healthcare as a nurse. The experiences that Nightingale had in Crimea during the Crimean War informed the nursing concepts that she developed, especially the Environment Theory. During the war, she and many other nurses and Catholic nuns went to the battlefield to help the wounded and the sick. Some of her patients died while many others survived. She noticed that the environment to which these patients were exposed affected them significantly. She was committed to finding ways of minimizing the deaths of patients under the care of nurses, and that is why she developed this theory to help nurses when offering care to patients.
What is the environment theory of nursing?
The Environment Theory developed by Nightingale is widely considered the founder of modern nursing (Capolongo, Bottero, Buffoli, & Lettieri, 2015). It is one of the earliest theories and was primarily developed based on the experience of the theorist. When developing this theory, Nightingale’s primary reference was the personal experiences she had with the patients. She never had the opportunity to go through normal nursing classes as the modern nurses and as such, most of her concepts were based on what she experienced as a person while caring for the patients. Steadman (2014) argues that the fact that Nightingale’s concepts were developed based on real-life experiences they have remained relevant despite the changes witnessed in the field of nursing. The theory has been referenced by many scholars since it was developed. Some of the fundamental concepts of nursing in use today were developed based on this theory.
What are the four concepts of the nursing metaparadigm?
The four concepts of nursing metaparadigm (people, place, nursing, and environment ) are all present in this theory and are clearly explained (Gottlieb & Gottlieb, 2012). The first concept is the people. The theory defines human beings as people who need healthcare services, whether they are sick or not. For those who are sick, the theory explains the kind of environment that they should be provided to enable them to get better. For those in good health, the theory explains that they need to be empowered through awareness creation to ensure that they can avoid common diseases. The concept of place is defined as an area where the nursing service is needed. In most of the cases, it is within the wards where the patients are admitted. However, sometimes it may be in tents away from medical facilities. The third concept in nursing. It is the responsibility of nursing practitioners to offer nursing to patients. Nursing in the context of this theory is defined as offering patients an enabling environment and following physicians’ directives to help patients achieve good health. The fourth concept is the environment. The theory itself is based on this fourth element of the nursing metaparadigm. It explains the nature of the environment that should be provided for the patients, irrespective of the place, to ensure that they regain their good health. It discussed the role of the environment in enabling patients to combat their conditions.
What is environmental theory?
Environmental Theory is a clear and simple theory that describes what nurses should do to create an enabling environment for their patients. It has lucidness and consistency when explaining various concepts that nurses should understand. It is very practical, a fact that Kim (2015) attributes to the belief that Nightingale developed it while in the field offering help to patients. It is not a theory that was developed in a classroom context. It was developed in the nursing field, which is why its concepts are explicitly explained to help nurses apply them in their practical context. Each of the ten environmental factors is clearly stated to ensure that any possible cases of confusion are eliminated.
Who is Florence Nightingale?
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910), known as “The Lady With the Lamp,” was a British nurse, social reformer and statistician best known as the founder of modern nursing. Her experiences as a nurse during the Crimean War were foundational in her views about sanitation.
Why did Florence Nightingale make her mission?
Nightingale made it her mission to improve hygiene practices, significantly lowering the death rate at the hospital in the process. The hard work took a toll on her health. She had just barely recovered when the biggest challenge of her nursing career presented itself.
How old was Florence Nightingale when she became a nurse?
By the time she was 16 years old, it was clear to her that nursing was her calling. She believed it to be her divine purpose.
What was the name of the school that Nightingale funded?
In 1860, she funded the establishment of St. Thomas’ Hospital, and within it, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses. Nightingale became a figure of public admiration. Poems, songs and plays were written and dedicated in the heroine’s honor. Young women aspired to be like her.
What did Florence Nightingale do to improve the hospital?
In additional to vastly improving the sanitary conditions of the hospital, Nightingale created a number of patient services that contributed to improving the quality of their hospital stay. She instituted the creation of an “invalid’s kitchen” where appealing food for patients with special dietary requirements was cooked. She established a laundry so that patients would have clean linens. She also instituted a classroom and a library for patients’ intellectual stimulation and entertainment. Based on her observations in the Crimea, Nightingale wrote Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army, an 830-page report analyzing her experience and proposing reforms for other military hospitals operating under poor conditions. The book would spark a total restructuring of the War Office’s administrative department, including the establishment of a Royal Commission for the Health of the Army in 1857.
What was Florence Nightingale's family?
Nightingale’s affluent British family belonged to elite social circles. Her mother, Frances, hailed from a family of merchants and took pride in socializing with people of prominent social standing. Despite her mother’s interest in social climbing, Florence herself was reportedly awkward in social situations.
What was Nightingale's social status?
During the Victorian Era, a young lady of Nightingale’s social stature was expected to marry a man of means—not take up a job that was viewed as lowly menial labor by the upper social classes. When Nightingale was 17 years old, she refused a marriage proposal from a “suitable” gentleman, Richard Monckton Milnes.
Introduction
Assumpations of Nightingale's Theory
Nightingale’s Canons: Major Concepts
Nursing Paradigms
Nightingale's Theory and Nursing Practice
- "Patients are to be put in the best condition for nature to act on them, it is the responsibility of nurses to reduce noise, to relieve patients’ anxieties, and to help them sleep."
- As per most of the nursing theories, environmental adaptation remains the basis of holistic nursing care.
Criticisms
Conclusion
References
Biography of Florence Nightingale
Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
- The Environmental Theory by Florence Nightingale defined Nursing as “the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery.” It involves the nurse’s initiative to configure environmental settings appropriate for the gradual restoration of the patient’s health and that external factors associated with the patient’s surrou...
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References
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Further Reading