What is the part of the sink that holds the water?
Basin: The basin is the part of the sink that holds water from the faucet. It has a drain in the bottom that allows water to escape. A variety of sizes, styles and materials are used for bathroom, kitchen and utility sink purposes.
What is the drain hose under the sink called?
Garbage Disposer: A device installed under the sink between the drain and the trap and used to grind up and wash away food scraps and other kitchen refuse. Drain Washer Drain Hose: Used to pump water. Dish Washer Water Supply: Water supply line for the dishwasher.
What are the parts of a bathroom sink?
Additionally, there are parts found in bathroom sinks that are often missing from a kitchen sink design. Stoppers: Most bathroom sinks are equipped with a drain that can be closed when needed to keep water in the basin. The devices that allow you to close the drain are called stoppers.
What is a basin sink?
Basins are outfitted with a drain at the bottom to allow the water to escape. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, materials, and styles for kitchen, bathroom, and utility sinks. Drain: Every sink will have a drain that allows the water from the faucet to flow out of the basin.
What is the middle bit of a sink for?
Its used for draining off water from hot pots when there's dirty plates in the other, washing hands, rinsing off plates etc when washing up..
What are the parts of a sink drain called?
20 Parts of Bathroom Sink Drain PartsShut-off valve. The shut-off valve is where the water reaches your sink system from the main supply. ... Ferrule and compression nut. ... Water supply line. ... Faucet handles. ... Faucet. ... Lift rod handle. ... Pop-up stopper. ... Pop-up flange.More items...
Whats the hole in the sink called?
overflow holeThe overflow hole is aptly named, as it keeps your sink from flooding. It does this by diverting water, giving you more time to act before the contents spill over if you or someone in your household accidentally leaves the faucet on or if you have a plumbing issue.
What is the little thing on the kitchen sink?
The valve is actually for the dishwasher and is commonly known as the dishwasher air gap. An air gap's purpose is to prevent drain water from the kitchen sink backing up into the dishwasher, contaminating your cleanly washed dishes. Now that you know what it is, how does it actually work?
What is sink flange?
What Is a Sink Flange? A sink flange connects the sink drain to a section of pipe called a tailpiece to create a tight seal. It is made of metal and sits around the edge of the drain rather like a collar, and it usually has a grid-like section covering the drain that looks like a strainer.
What is a sink stopper?
Bathroom rubber sink stoppers work by pushing them into the hole and then pulling them out by the attached ball and chain. Bathroom pop-up sink stoppers work with you pulling the lift rod (handle) attached to a clevis strap and pivot rod. The pivot rod pulls or pushes the stopper up or down accordingly.
What is a drain hole?
1. n. [Well Completions] A hole or short conduit through which fluids can flow. In equipment applications, a drain hole is generally made to avoid the buildup of pressure within a nonpressure area, such as may occur in the event of a leak in a pressure housing within a tool assembly.
What is a sink overflow hole?
A sink overflow is a hidden channel running along the underside of the sink basin. It's typically unseen from both below and above, but you may have seen it as the two small holes close to the rim of your sink. The overflow is always open, even when the sink is stoppered.
What is the extra hole in the kitchen sink for?
They serve two functions: to prevent an overflow with the drain stopper engaged and to provide an escape route for air in the drain. Without this hole, a full basin of water would drain slowly because of the resistance it puts on air escaping up from the drain.
Is an air gap necessary?
A drain hose that is connected to house plumbing lower than 20 inches above the floor will need an air gap. Check your local codes and requirements. Unless mandated, dishwasher air gaps are not always recommended by professionals.
What is the small thing next to sink faucet?
Reddit user @dominostracker wondered the exact same thing, and according to a few wonderful human beings who took the time to answer, that thing is an air gap. It helps prevent dirty water from the dishwasher flowing back through the pipes and contaminating the clean water.
How do you clean an air gap drain?
0:190:45LG Disherwasher - How to Clean the Air Gap - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipUse tweezers to remove any obstruction. And by using a tube brush to clear any remaining debrisMoreUse tweezers to remove any obstruction. And by using a tube brush to clear any remaining debris reattach the cap over the tube an air gap cover power on your dishwasher. And run a cycle.
What is a sink drain assembly?
The pop-up drain assembly connects the sink to the P-trap drain plumbing. The assembly consists of the flange and stopper (also called the pop-up), which are the parts you see in the sink; the drain tube, which is the main body under the sink; and the ball-and-rod assembly, which moves the stopper up and down.
What is a sink drain tailpiece?
The tailpiece, or sink tailpiece, is the straight section of pipe that connects to the bottom of the sink drain fitting. If the sink has a pop-up drain, the lever rod of the drain assembly connects to a port on the back of the tailpiece.
How do you replace a sink drain ring?
0:502:08How to Replace a Kitchen Sink Drain - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPlace the rubber gasket on the underside of the drain. And place a cardboard gasket on the rubberMorePlace the rubber gasket on the underside of the drain. And place a cardboard gasket on the rubber ring. Then place the strainer nut on the drain.
What are the different types of sink drains?
The Different Types Of Bathroom Sink Drain AssembliesThe Pop-Up Sink Drain. While these are the most common types of bathroom sink drains because of their convenience and ease of use, they are also the most complicated to assemble.The Pull-Out Sink Drain. ... Lift And Turn Sink Drain. ... Grid Sink Drain. ... Push-To-Close Sink Drain.
What is a drain pipe?
The drain pipe transports wastewater out to the sewer or septic tank, and it always has a curve in it called a trap . According to Ace Plumbing, this "P trap" holds a small amount of water to prevent odors from rising from the drain. The drain pipe may have an extension that leads to the dishwasher so that the dishwasher's wastewater can drain out the same way.
What is the function of a kitchen faucet spout?
Regardless of design, every kitchen faucet has a spout and handle (s). An aerator sits at the tip of the spout and increases the water's volume and pressure, allowing less water to be used for washing and rinsing. Inside the spout is also a check valve, which prevents water from flowing back into the clean water supply line after having been potentially contaminated with outside air.
What is an air gap?
The air gap is a metal cap about 1 1/2 inches tall and features two mesh-covered windows. It is only included when a sink and a dishwasher use the same drain pipe, and it prevents dirty water and odors from going backward from the dishwasher to the sink.
What is the bowl of a sink called?
The proper name for the bowl of the sink is the basin. If there's a wall separating two basins, it's called a double-basin sink. Basins can come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and sinks are also categorized by their installation method, with undermount or drop-in being two popular options. If the sink has a flat extension that spreads across the counter and features a group of ridges, this option is called a drainboard.
What is the piece of metal that extends from the base of a kitchen faucet called?
According to Home Stratosphere, the optional long piece of metal that extends from either side of the faucet base is called an escutcheon, and it covers holes in your counter that aren't being occupied by other handles or features, such as a separate spray head, soap dispenser or air gap.
How many shut off valves are there under a sink?
In terms of fresh water supply, you'll see that there are two shutoff valves under the sink: one for hot water and one for cold water. Each one is connected to its designated handle via a flexible hose called a water supply line. If the faucet only has one handle, both supply lines attach to the same cartridge within that handle.
Where is the garbage disposal located in a kitchen sink?
If you have a garbage disposal, this will sit directly underneath the sink's drain hole, and all wastewater will pass through it before exiting out the drain pipe, which is a white PVC pipe.
What is a lever in a kitchen sink?
The lever is one of the kitchen sink parts that is often found attached to an integral part of the faucet itself. However, several models install it separately.
What is a dishwasher drain hose?
The dishwasher drain hose is one of several kitchen sink parts that pumps or direct wastewater to the garbage disposal. Usually, if there is a problem with this component, the remaining water in your basin will stagnate.
What is the purpose of a strainer body in a kitchen sink?
This component is one of the kitchen sink parts that play a role in filtering debris since you start washing your dishes.
What is a rubber gasket?
Rubber gaskets are another essential element of many kitchen sink parts that you can encounter. It is a seal that protects the barriers on two different surfaces on the dish washer set. In particular, the rubber gasket will be able to prevent leakage of liquid or gases from the sewer into your home. 14.
What is an escutcheon in a kitchen sink?
The escutcheon is one of the few parts of a kitchen sink faucet. It looks like a plate made of metal around the tap feature that functions to cover the holes of pipes and valves.
Why is it important to know the kitchen sink parts?
Learning to know the kitchen sink parts in detail will help you understand each device’s functions better.
What is the best material for a kitchen sink?
A countertop is one of the many kitchen sink parts that has a flat surface surrounding your washbasin. Usually, this section is made of soapstone, marble, or granite, which functions as the washing space’s working area. 2.
What is a sink?
Sink: A plumbing fixture used for dishwashing, washing hands and other purposes.
How many parts are there in a kitchen sink?
Detailed diagram illustrating all the 35 different parts of a kitchen sink including hot and cold water lines, dishwasher water supply and disposal hose, valves, traps... everything and the kitchen sink.
What is a locknut?
Locknut: Placement of a locked or turned off position on an energy-isolating device.
What is rubber gasket?
Rubber Gasket: A seal that serves as a protective barrier between two surfaces for the purpose of preventing any leakage of liquid or gas.
What is hot water supply line?
Hot Water Supply Line: The system that allows hot water to be supplied from the main water source to where it is intended to be used.
What is a trap in plumbing?
Trap: A shaped device (usually P-shaped for household use) that traps debris and prevents sewer gases from leaking into the home.
What is a counter top?
Countertop: A flat surface around the sink.
Where are the water lines on a sink?from upgradedhome.com
Water Supply Lines: Also found on all types of sinks, the water supply lines are attached to the controls on the sink’s faucet. When the controls are initiated, hot and cold water travels through these lines to the sink for use.
What are the Parts of a Bathroom Sink Drain?from plumbingsniper.com
Most people don’t think of their plumbing until something goes wrong. And something will go wrong someday. A bathroom sink drain for instance will need your attention at some point.
What is a slip nut on a P-trap?from sunrisespecialty.com
The tailpiece slip nut is a nut that connects the tailpiece to the P-trap. It will also contain a washer to ensure a watertight seal. If you need to remove the P-trap for cleaning or other purposes, you need to unscrew the tailpiece slip nut to free the P-trap, allowing you to disconnect it from the tailpiece. 18.
What drain pipe should I use for a bathroom sink?from plumbingsniper.com
The bathroom sink drainpipe is connected the main house drainpipe which carries the waste out into the city sewer lines or the septic tank. If you have to choose a bathroom sink drain material I would suggest you choose PVC or ABS instead of steel.
What happens if there is a small gap between the gasket and the sink?from plumbingsniper.com
If there is a small gap between the gasket and the sink you will have a leak no matter how much you tighten the locknut . It is important to always remember that the P-trap’s long arm should be the one connected to the drain tailpiece while the short arm is the one to be connected to the drainpipe elbow.
What is the clevis rod on a bathroom sink?from plumbingsniper.com
The Clevis Rod. The clevis rod, which is also known as a clevis strip is the metal strip or rod under the bathroom sink which connects both the lift rod and the pivot rod. It helps creates an elbow, allowing the stopper to move up and down with respect to the lift rod movements.
Why is the P trap easier than the main drain?from plumbingsniper.com
It prevents the main drainpipe from being clogged by trapping/holding potential drain clogs. Unclogging the P-trap is of course easier than the main drainpipe. If you have travelled for sometime or you have not used the bathroom sink for some time, the water in the drain trap will dry up.
What is the final part of a sink drain system?
The waste pipe is the final part of the sink’s drain system that takes the waste that passes through the P-trap out towards the sewer system.
What is the part of the bathroom sink that controls hot and cold water?
In some models, you have one for hot and one for cold while with others, hot and cold water is controlled with one lever. 5. Faucet. Another very familiar part of the bathroom sink, the faucet – also known as a “tap” – is the part the water comes out from. 6.
What to do if sink is blocked?
If your sink becomes blocked, the first thing to check is the stopper since this section can easily become clogged with hair. All you need to do is unscrew the pivot nut and remove the pivot rod.
What is a pivot rod on a sink?
The pivot rod is a horizontal piece of metal that meets the tailpiece at the tailpiece mount and is held in place by the pivot nut.
What is the tailpiece on a sink?
The tailpiece is the section of pipe that takes water and other waste from the sink down to the P-trap and through to the waste pipe. 12. Tailpiece mount. If your sink has a pop-up stopper, it will also have a tailpiece mount. This is the part where the horizontal rod that works the stopper meets the tailpiece.
What is the connection between a shut off valve and a water line?
2. Ferrule and compression nut. The shut-off valve connects to the water supply line, which takes the water up to the faucet. The two are connected by a ferrule and a compression nut to ensure a firm, watertight seal. 3.
What is the best way to stop water from flowing into my bathroom sink?
Bathroom sink drain parts. 1. Shut-off valve. The shut-off valve is where the water reaches your sink system from the main supply. If you want to stop water flowing into your sink, you can shut it off at this valve before doing any plumbing work on your sink.
What are the supply tubes on a sink faucet?
Supply Tubes. From the sink faucet tailpieces down to the shutoff valves, you will usually see a pair of narrow supply tubes. They can be made of braided wire mesh, plastic mesh (usually white), solid plastic (often gray), or chromed copper. They are usually connected to the tailpieces and shutoff valves with attached nuts.
What is the diameter of a sink drain pipe?
It connects to the trap arm with yet another slip-nut joint. (Slip nuts are what make sink plumbing repairs so easy.) Most drainpipes for bathroom sinks are 1 1/2" in diameter, although they can be smaller or larger.
What is a shut off valve?
The shutoff valves are the small valves (usually metal but sometimes plastic) located between the incoming water supply pipes and the supply hoses or tubes that connect to the tailpieces on the sink faucet. Most have an oval, football-shaped handle that you turn to open or close the valve. Also called stop valves, shutoff valves allow you to turn off the water supply at the sink, rather than shutting off the water to the whole house. They are seen in pairs: one valve controls the hot water; the other controls the cold water. Many shutoff valves use compression fittings so they can be installed onto the water pipes without soldering, but you will have to turn off the water to the house to replace a shutoff valve.
What is a drain tailpiece?
Drain Tailpiece. The tailpiece, or sink tailpiece, is the straight section of pipe that connects to the bottom of the sink drain fitting. If the sink has a pop-up drain, the lever rod of the drain assembly connects to a port on the back of the tailpiece. Typically, the tailpiece attaches to the drain fitting with a slip nut—a threaded ring ...
Why does the bottom of a U bend remain filled with water?
The bottom of the U-bend remains filled with water so that gasses can't pass through. Each time you run water down the drain, the old water in the bend is flushed out and is replaced with new water. The P-trap parts are assembled with slip-nut joints, although in some older houses you may see solvent-glued traps.
Is plumbing part name self-explanatory?
To make things more complicated, some plumbing component names are not self-explanatory at all. If you have to buy a part, look something up, or call a plumber, it will be easier if you know the names of the parts involved. The bathroom sink, for example, has several basic parts that can break, leak or become blocked.
