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Tibia
- b. A corresponding bone in other vertebrates. Also called shinbone.
- The fourth division of an insect's leg, between the femur and the tarsi.
- An ancient flute.
- A slightly below-average MMORPG. At the moment it has 44 servers holding around 35,000 players at a time between them.
What are some facts about the tibia?
tibia, also called shin, inner and larger of the two bones of the lower leg in vertebrates—the other is the fibula. In humans the tibia forms the lower half of the knee joint above and the inner protuberance of the ankle below.
What is the tibia also known as?
tibia ( pl. tibias or tibiae) ( anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone. ( entomology) The second segment from the end of an insect 's leg, between the femur and tarsus. ( arachnology) The third segment from the end of an arachnid 's leg, between the patella and metatarsus.
What does the name Tibia mean?
They connect the knee and ankle, but they are separate bones. The tibia is the shinbone, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. The top of the tibia connects to the knee joint and the bottom connects to the ankle joint. Although this bone carries the majority of the body’s weight, it still needs the support of the fibula.
What does the tibia connect to?
What is the tibia?
The tibia is a long bone, which means it is a limb bone that is longer than it is wide. Long bones are found on the upper and lower limbs, fingers, and toes. Long bones contain bone marrow in a cavity running the length of the shaft.
Which end of the tibia is present?
In some cases of tibial hemimelia, only the distal or proximal end of the tibia is present. The fibula could be larger to compensate and might even have a duplicate fibula present.
What is tibial malformation?
Tibial malformations are noticeable defects of the lower limb that may come in several varieties. In an otherwise healthy individual, fractures of the tibia are the most common injury affecting this bone. Pain related to overuse or overtraining can be from stress fractures of the tibia or pain from repetitive impacts known as medial tibial stress syndrome, or "shin splints."
What is the medial portion of the tibia called?
The three bones make up the largest part of the ankle. The medial portion of the tibia is called the medial malleolus.
How to treat a fractured tibia?
Tibial fracture treatment is based on the severity and cause of the fracture. A broken tibia from trauma can be treated with a cast and immobilization if the fracture is considered stable (a small crack that is not causing the bone to be displaced).
Why is the tibia sponge-like?
The ends of the tibia have spongy bone, so-called because it contains pockets of circulation and marrow that appear to be sponge-like under a microscope. The entire length of the tibia is covered in a layer of compact bone, which gives the bone its strength. Parts of the Lower Extremity of the Body.
What causes a fracture in the knee?
Knee fractures can be of the patella, femur, or tibia and can be caused by either blunt force trauma to the leg or by repetitive impacts such as those caused by running or high impact exercise. A stress fracture of the tibia is a common injury in runners, gymnasts, and other high-impact athletes.
What is the medial extension of the tibia?
It is attached to the fibula throughout its length by an interosseous membrane. At the lower end of the tibia there is a medial extension (the medial malleolus), which forms part of the ankle joint and articulates with the talus (anklebone) below; there is also a fibular notch, which meets the lower end of the shaft of the fibula.
What is the upper part of the knee?
The upper part consists of two fairly flat-topped prominences, or condyles, that articulate with the condyles of the thighbone, or femur, above . The attachment of the ligament of the kneecap, or patella, to the tibial tuberosity in front completes the knee joint.
What are the three parts of the tibia?
Like other long bones, there are three parts of the tibia: proximal, shaft, and distal. The proximal part participates in the knee joint, whereas the distal part contributes to the ankle joint. The tibial shaft on the other hand offers many sites for leg muscle attachment. Key facts about the tibia.
Where is the medial border of the tibia?
The medial border is most prominent on the medial aspect of the middle third of the of tibia. Tibia is only one of the many bones making up the human body.
What is the tibia in 2021?
Last reviewed: June 17, 2021. Reading time: 13 minutes. The tibia (shin bone) is a long bone of the leg, found medial to the fibula. It is also the the weight bearing bone of the leg, which is why it is the second largest bone in the body after the femur.
Where is the interosseous border?
The interosseous border begins inferior to the tubercle of the iliotibial tract and descends down the lateral surface of the tibia. This border connects to the interosseous border of the fibula by the interosseous membrane.
Which part of the tibia is the site of muscle attachment?
Proximal part. The proximal end of the tibia features several important landmarks which function as sites of muscle attachment and articular surfaces: two tibial condyles (medial and lateral) separated by intercondylar areas (anterior and posterior).
How long does it take for a tibial fracture to heal?
Severe cases can undergo surgical treatment in which intramedullary titanium nails (a metal nail that is put into the medullary cavity of the bone) are used for putting the parts of the broken bone back in position. Tibial fractures will typically heal within four to six months after treatment, whether it is by immobilization of the affected limb or by surgery.
How many surfaces does the tibial shaft have?
The tibial shaft is triangular in cross-section and so it has three surfaces (posterior, medial, and lateral) and three borders (anterior, interosseous, and medial).
What is the tibia?
The tibia is the main bone of the lower leg, form ing what is more commonly known as the shin. It expands at its proximal and distal ends; articulating at the knee and ankle joints respectively. The tibia is the second largest bone in the body and it is a key weight-bearing structure. In this article, we shall look at anatomy ...
What is the shaft of the tibia?
The shaft of the tibia is prism-shaped, with three borders and three surfaces; anterior, posterior and lateral. For brevity, only the anatomically and clinically important borders/surfaces are mentioned here.
What is the medial malleolus?
The medial malleolus is a bony projection continuing inferiorly on the medial aspect of the tibia. It articulates with the tarsal bones to form part of the ankle joint. On the posterior surface of the tibia, there is a groove through which the tendon of tibialis posterior passes.
What is the fibula notch?
Laterally is the fibular notch, where the fibula is bound to the tibia – forming the distal tibiofibular joint.
Where do tibial fractures occur?
Fractures most commonly occur at the shaft of the tibia, and are typically associated with fibula fractures. Fractures of the proximal tibia are known as tibial plateau fractures; the condyles may be broken and injury to the menisci and ligaments of the knee is not uncommon. These fractures are classified using the Schatzker classification, and if very displaced will likely required operative management.
Why does the distal end of the tibia widen?
The distal end of the tibia widens to assist with weight-bearing.
What are the three surfaces of the tibia?
The shaft of the tibia is prism-shaped, with three borders and three surfaces; anterior, posterior and lateral. For brevity, only the anatomically and clinically important borders/surfaces are mentioned here. Anterior border – palpable subcutaneously down the anterior surface of the leg as the shin.
What is the classification of a fractured tibia?
Doctors often classify tibia fractures into the following categories: The broken ends of the tibia line up correctly and stay in place during the healing process. The fracture is horizontal, and the bone can become unstable if the fibula is also broken. The tibia is moved out of place when it breaks.
What causes a tibia fracture?
Twisting motions, such as pivoting: Sports such as snowboarding, skiing, and contact sports are a common cause of this type of injury. Some health conditions may also affect your tibia fracture. These include type 2 diabetes and pre-existing bone conditions such as osteoarthritis.
How long does it take for a fractured tibia to heal?
Some shaft fractures of the tibia take as little as four months to heal, with more extreme cases taking a minimum of six months to heal. Your overall health and the extent of your fracture will influence your recovery time.
What is the name of the bone that is the largest in the lower leg?
The tibia , or shinbone, is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. It’s one of the most commonly fractured bones in the body. Symptoms of a fracture in your tibia can range from bruising to intense pain in your lower leg, based on the extent of your injury. To diagnose this type of injury, your doctor will do a physical exam ...
How long does it take to recover from a tibia fracture?
Tibia fractures are painful and common. Recovery rarely requires more than 12 months. If you suspect you have a tibia fracture, schedule an appointment with your doctor right away to get it evaluated, or go to an emergency room. Last medically reviewed on November 7, 2016.
What is the bone in the lower leg called?
swelling around the site of your injury. bruising and blueness on your injured leg. When the tibia is fractured, the other bone in the lower leg, called the fibula, is often affected as well.
How to tell if you have a fractured leg?
Your symptoms will vary depending on how bad the fracture is. Symptoms may include: intense pain in your lower leg. difficulty walking, running, or kicking . numbness or tingling in your foot. inability to bear weight on your injured leg. deformity in your lower leg, knee, shin, or ankle area.
What is the world of Tibia?
Tibia is set in a diverse world of many continents, with thematic influences drawn from many fantasy genres. In its early years, Tibia took place in a medieval Tolkien-esque setting, but as years passed and new areas and content were added, inspiration was drawn from a wide range of fantasy, mythological, and historical influences. Tibia has seventeen major cities filled with hundreds of NPCs, each with unique dialogue and responses to keywords provided by the player. NPCs can buy and sell items, give quests, provide information and hints, and tell stories. The world also contains many books and libraries that contain information, quest hints, tales, and history about the world of Tibia. Tibia contains many allusions to the outside world, including pop culture references, allusions to video games and books, mythological references, and more. The demonym of a Tibia player is called a Tibian .
When was Tibia created?
Tibia' s development began in 1995 as a hobby project of German students Guido Lübke, Stephan Payer, Ulrich Schlott and Stephan Vogler under the name CIP Productions. The first server went online in January 1997, and its growing popularity led to the creation of Cipsoft GmbH in June 2001. Premium accounts were introduced the same year, which allowed players to pay a monthly fee to gain additional in-game benefits. In the years that followed, more features were introduced, including map expansions, new outfits, new game mechanics including a "skull system" for PvP, and additional game worlds. The number of players online reached its peak at 64,028 players on January 2, 2007, with Cipsoft reporting over 250,000 active players. According to a 2009 poll conducted by CipSoft, players came from a very wide range of countries, the largest numbers living in Brazil (26.56%) and Poland (24.38%). Other countries included Mexico, Sweden, the United States, the Netherlands, Spain, Chile, Canada, Venezuela, United Kingdom, and Germany.
What is the demonym of Tibia?
The demonym of a Tibia player is called a Tibian .
How to play Tibia?
To play Tibia, players must create an account on the Tibia website, and then create a character. During character creation, players must choose between 68 different servers (called worlds) that vary by location, PvP type, and various other factors.
How many Tibia servers are there?
Tibia has remained online up to the present, with developers releasing major content updates every six months. There are currently 68 game servers online, of which 24 in Europe, 25 in North America, and 19 in South America. Before game updates test servers are run to find and repair bugs and glitches within the update.
What is Tibia mode?
Mode (s) Multiplayer. This article is about a video game. For other uses, see Tibia (disambiguation). Tibia is a 1997 massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by CipSoft. It is one of the earliest and longest-running MMORPGs, with a popularity that peaked in 2007.
What is Tibia's magic system?
Tibia's magic system is text-based. There are two types of magic: instant magic and rune magic. Instant magic uses spells that, once cast, will consume mana in order to produce the desired effect. Each spell uses spell words and consumes some of the character's mana points to use.
What is a tibia fracture?
A tibia fracture refers to any crack or breaks in the tibia bone. The tibia is one of two bones that make up the lower leg, the other being the fibula. The tibia is the larger of these two bones. The tibia plays a key role in body mechanics, as it is: the larger of the two lower leg bones.
What type of fracture is a tibia?
The tibia can have the following types of fracture: Stable fracture. A stable fracture involves a crack in the bone that leaves most of the bone intact and in its normal position. The broken parts of the tibia line up and maintain their correct position during the healing process.
What is the shin bone?
Outlook. The shinbone or tibia is the long bone located in the lower leg between the knee and foot. Tibial fractures are common and usually caused by an injury or repetitive strain on the bone. A fracture is another word for a break. In some cases, the only symptom of a small fracture is a pain in the shin while walking.
How long does it take to recover from a tibial fracture?
Recovery from a tibial fracture varies based on the severity of the fracture. A person will often recover within 4 to 6 months. Recovery time may be longer for a complete break compared to a partial one and may take longer if a person has poor health for other reasons.
Where do fractures occur in the tibia?
Fractures of the tibia or shinbone are common and can be caused by many types of situations. They can occur anywhere along the bone and include many variations in fracture type.
How to diagnose a fractured tibia?
To diagnose a fractured tibia, a doctor will ask about a person’s medical history and how the injury happened. They will do an examination and order diagnostic tests to assess the extent of the injury and whether the bone is fractured. This is important for determining the best course of treatment.
Which bone is the largest bone in the lower leg?
The tibia is the larger bone in the lower leg. It plays a key role in supporting a person’s body weight.
What is a tibia fracture?
A tibia fracture is a break of the tibia (shin bone). They are normally caused by trauma such as a sports injury, or a fall at home or work. A broken tibia can be a variety of complex injuries, that often involve the knee and ankle as well.
Where is the tibial plateau?
Multiple, comminuted, compound (breaks skin) and those involving fractures through the ankle joint or the tibial plateau, which is the bit at the top of the bone just below the knee will often need more intensive treatment.
What is a straight forward tibia fracture?
Straightforward tibia (and often fibula fractures are mid-shaft breaks that are not displaced. This means the bone stays pretty much in line and can, therefore, heal with little intervention. They’re what you imagine a simple break to be. The bone breaks in the middle but doesn’t move very far.
How long does it take to recover from a tibia fracture?
Tibia Fracture. A tibia fracture in the lower leg is the most common injury of all long bone fractures. Full recovery can take at least a year and sometimes two. Here we explain the various types and causes, as well as treatment and rehabilitation.
What is the name of the nail that holds a fracture in place?
Often associated with larger displacements of the fracture and treated by inserting an intramedullary nail (a metal nail is also known as an ‘ IM nail’) into the tibia to hold the fracture in place or the use of an external fixator.
