what is the timeline of the french revolution

What are the 5 stages of the French Revolution?

The Moderate Phase (1789-1792) The Radical Phase (1792-1794) Conservative Phase (1795-1799) Napoleonic Phase (1799-1815)...Conservative Phase (1795-1799)Directory is formed.End of Reign of Terror.War Continues.

What are the 7 stages of the French Revolution?

The Eight Stages of The French Revolution Normal. France was under a monarchy with Louis XVI claiming the throne in 1774. ... Criticism of Existing Regime. ... Widespread Dissatisfaction. ... Transfer of Power. ... Civil War. ... Reign Of Terror. ... Thermidorian Reaction.

What were 4 major events during the French Revolution?

The Major Events in the French RevolutionCall of the Estate General (May 5, 1789) ... Tennis Court Oath (June 20, 1789) ... Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789) The Bastille is a French prison which is located in Paris, France. ... The Tennis Court Oath.The Storming of the Bastille.More items...

What are the 6 events of the French Revolution?

Here are 10 major events of the French Revolution and their dates.#1 The Tennis Court Oath – June 20, 1789. ... #2 Storming of the Bastille – July 14, 1789. ... #3 Abolition of Feudalism – August 4, 1789. ... #4 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen – August 26, 1789. ... #5 Women's March on Versailles – October 5, 1789.More items...•

What were the events of the French Revolution in order?

French Revolution Timeline: Simple Overview of Major EventsJune 1789: Tennis Court Oath. ... July 1789: Storming the Bastille. ... August 1789: Declaration of Man. ... October 1789: Women's March on Versailles. ... July 1790: Civil Constitution of the Clergy. ... June 1791: Escape of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.More items...

What were the 3 main causes of the French Revolution?

Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the ...

When did the French Revolution start and end?

May 5, 1789 – November 9, 1799French Revolution / Period

What was the main event of the French Revolution?

A popular insurgency culminated on July 14 when rioters stormed the Bastille fortress in an attempt to secure gunpowder and weapons; many consider this event, now commemorated in France as a national holiday, as the start of the French Revolution.

What happened during the French Revolution summary?

The French Revolution lasted 10 years from 1789 to 1799. It began on July 14, 1789 when revolutionaries stormed a prison called the Bastille. The revolution came to an end 1799 when a general named Napoleon overthrew the revolutionary government and established the French Consulate (with Napoleon as leader).

What were the 5 causes of the French Revolution?

The causes can be narrowed to five main factors: the Estate System, Absolutism, ideas stemming from the Enlightenment, food shortages, and The American Revolution.

How long did the French Revolution last?

The French Revolution lasted from 1789 until 1799.

What were the main causes of the French Revolution of 1789?

What are the main cause of French Revolution? Despotic rule of Louis XVI,division of French society,rising prices,inspiration of the philosophers,role of middle class.

How many stages are there in the French Revolution?

four stagesFrom 1789 to 1815, the French Revolution had four stages. The revolution began by creating a constitution and declaring a republic, but many people died, including the king. Napoleon Bonaparte took power but was defeated, resulting in a new French kingdom.

What were the 5 causes of the French revolution?

The causes can be narrowed to five main factors: the Estate System, Absolutism, ideas stemming from the Enlightenment, food shortages, and The American Revolution.

What was the first step in the French Revolution?

The first stage of the French Revolution or the National Assembly stage, lasted from June 1789 until September of 1791. It happened spontaneously when the Third Estate- basically the urban and rural middle class- declared their independence with the Oath of the Tennis Court,on June 17, 1789.

What was the French Revolution short summary?

Contents. The French Revolution was a watershed event in world history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens radically altered their political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as the monarchy and the feudal system.

What caused the financial crisis in France in the 1780s?

While the financial situation was partly caused by bad handling, poor revenue management and royal over spending, the decisive French contribution to the American Revolutionary War made a huge financial dent too. One revolution ended up triggering another, and both changed the world. By the end of the 1780s the king and his ministers are desperate for a way to raise taxes and money, so desperate they will resort to historical gatherings of subjects for support.

Was the French king always uneasy with his role in the Revolution?

The French king was always uneasy with his role in the revolution; the revolution was always uneasy with the king. An attempt to flee doesn't help his reputation, and as the countries outside France mishandle events a second revolution occurs, as Jacobins and sans culottes force the creation of a French Republic. The king is executed. The Legislative Assembly is replaced by the new National Convention.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system.

When was the meeting of the French and American Revolution?

The meeting was scheduled for May 5, 1789; in the meantime, delegates of the three estates from each locality would compile lists of grievances ( cahiers de doléances) to present to the king. READ MORE: How the American Revolution Influenced the French Revolution?

What happened to France during the American Revolution?

As the 18th century drew to a close, France’s costly involvement in the American Revolution, and extravagant spending by King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the country on the brink of bankruptcy.

What was the name of the agrarian revolt that led to the end of feudalism?

Known as the Great Fear ( la Grande peur ), the agrarian insurrection hastened the growing exodus of nobles from the country and inspired the National Constituent Assembly to abolish feudalism on August 4, 1789, signing what the historian Georges Lefebvre later called the “death certificate of the old order.”.

What happened on June 12th?

On June 12, as the National Assembly (known as the National Constituent Assembly during its work on a constitution) continued to meet at Versailles, fear and violence consumed the capital.

How much of France's population was non-aristocratic?

France’s population had changed considerably since 1614. The non-aristocratic members of the Third Estate now represented 98 percent of the people but could still be outvoted by the other two bodies.

What happened on November 9, 1799?

On November 9, 1799, as frustration with their leadership reached a fever pitch, Bonaparte staged a coup d’état, abolishing the Directory and appointing himself France’s “ first consul .” The event marked the end of the French Revolution and the beginning of the Napoleonic era, in which France would come to dominate much of continental Europe.

How did the Enlightenment relate to the French Revolution?

The question of the relationship between the philosophy of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution is as old as the Revolution itself. It continues to be present among the actors of the Revolution, not only through the references to the great authors, but also through the public tributes with which they are honored, as evidenced for example by the installation of a bust of Voltaire to the Constituent Assembly or the transfer of Rousseau’s remains to the Pantheon.

When did the French Constituent Assembly start?

The Constituent Assembly of 1789 or National Constituent Assembly is the first French constituent assembly, instituted by deputies from the General States when they set themselves up as a “National Assembly” on June 17, 1789, birth of the French representative system.

What happened in September 1792?

On September 3, 1792, an unleashed crowd landed at the Force prison where the Princess of Lamballe, governess of the royal children and friend of Queen Marie-Antoinette, was detained. His body is torn to shreds, his severed head paraded on a pike all over Paris. This horror scene is replayed in several prisons in the capital. Galvanized by the journalist Jean-Paul Marat who agitates the fear of an invasion, the sans-culottes come to lynch the counter-revolutionary inmates. Danton leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution lets this massacre go on. These are the September massacres.

What happened in 1795?

The royalists raise their heads and want an insurrection. In the fall of 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte is charged to restore order. On 13 Vendémiaire, he fired with his army at the demonstrators near the Saint-Roch church in Paris : 300 dead . The legend was made : “General Vendémiaire”. On October 26, 1795, a new regime succeeded the Convention: the Directory.

How did the new regime begin?

The new regime begins by decreeing a general amnesty. It abolishes all legal proceedings “relating to facts purely relating to the Revolution”.

Why did the crowd go to the Bastille?

On July 14, 1789, the crowd went to the Bastille to search for weapons, fearing that they would be attacked by royal regiments. This prison is commanded by M. de Launay, the embodiment of absolute power, the king himself, who orders his garrison to fire on the rioters: 100 people perish. The Bastille eventually surrendered under the pressure of the besiegers.

What is the French Declaration?

The French Declaration can be compared to the preamble to the Declaration of Independence of the United States of 1776, in particular “all men are created equal. When the first American constitution was drafted in Virginia, it was inspired by the declaration of Rights of 1689, and the works of British philosophers (John Locke, Henry Home, Thomas Hobbes) as well as of enlightenment philosophers (Charles de Montesquieu, Diderot, d’Alembert, Rousseau, Voltaire ), read by the actors of the American Revolution, such as Benjamin Franklin or Thomas Jefferson.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It sought to completely change the relationship between the rulers and those they governed and to redefine the nature of political power. It proceeded in a back-and-forth process between revolutionary and reactionary forces.

What caused the American Revolution?

In North America this backlash caused the American Revolution, which began with the refusal to pay a tax imposed by the king of Great Britain. Monarchs tried to stop this reaction of the aristocracy, and both rulers and the privileged classes sought allies among the nonprivileged bourgeois and the peasants.

Who sent emissaries to the rulers of neighbouring countries seeking their help in restoring his power?

King Louis XVI of France yielded to the idea of a new constitution and to the sovereignty of the people but at the same time sent emissaries to the rulers of neighbouring countries seeking their help in restoring his power.

Did the French Revolution succeed?

In some respects, the French Revolution did not succeed. But the ideas of representational democracy and basic property rights took hold, and it sowed the seeds of the later revolutions of 1830 and 1848 .

When was the Batavian Republic proclaimed?

February 3: The Batavian Republic proclaimed in Amsterdam.

When was the Consulate of the Year VIII proclaimed?

December 25 : Constitution of the Year VIII proclaimed, creating the Consulate.

What happened on April 5th?

April 5: Treaty of Basle between France and Prussia.

Who is the brother of Napoleon?

October 23: Lucien Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon, is elected president of the Council of 500.

When was the Constitution of the Year III passed?

August 22: Constitution of the Year III and the Two Thirds Law passed.

Call of the Estates Generals (May 5, 1789)

King Louis XVI calls forth the Estates General together for the first time in a long time. Featuring the clergy, the noblemen, and the rest of France together.

Tennis Court Oath (June 17, 1789)

After being removed from the Estates General, the Third Estate forms the National Assembly. They then swear to the Tennis Court saying that they will not leave until

Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789)

Angry revolutionaries storm the Bastille. By doing this, not only does it serve to make a statement against the monarchy but the mob also attained weapons and gunpowder that were kept in the prison.

Declaration of the Rights of Man (August 26, 1789)

The Declaration of the Rights of Man is written and states that all men are equal under law. Women and children were not affected by this document.

March on Versailles (October 5, 1789)

Parisian market women lead a march on Versailles to protest about scarcity and high price of bread.

Civil Constitution of the Clergy (July 12, 1790)

The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is published allowing the French government control of the Church. Due to badly needed money, the government starts to sell church land.

Royal Family attempts to flee (June 20, 1791)

King Louis XVI and his family attempt to flee from France but are caught at Verannes. They are sent back to Paris where the King is forced to go on trial.

What was the French Revolution?

The French Revolution ( French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of fundamental political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended in November 1799 with the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of Western liberal democracy.

What was the Revolution?

The Revolution initiated a series of conflicts that began in 1792 and ended only with Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo in 1815. In its early stages, this seemed unlikely; the 1791 Constitution specifically disavowed "war for the purpose of conquest", and although traditional tensions between France and Austria re-emerged in the 1780s, Emperor Joseph cautiously welcomed the reforms. Austria was at war with the Ottomans, as were the Russians, while both were negotiating with Prussia over partitioning Poland. Most importantly, Britain preferred peace, and as Emperor Leopold stated after the Declaration of Pillnitz, "without England, there is no case".

What is the estate general of 1789?

The Estates-General was divided into three parts; the First for members of the clergy, Second for the nobility, and Third for the "commons".

What happened in 1790?

By December 1790, the Brabant revolution had been crushed and Liège was subdued the following year. During the Revolutionary Wars, the French invaded and occupied the region between 1794 and 1814, a time known as the French period. The new government enforced new reforms, incorporating the region into France itself.

What country did the French invade?

The French invaded Switzerland and turned it into the " Helvetic Republic " (1798–1803), a French puppet state. French interference with localism and traditions was deeply resented in Switzerland, although some reforms took hold and survived in the later period of restoration.

What was the most controversial thing about the French Revolution?

One of the most heated controversies during the Revolution was the status of the Catholic Church. In 1788, it held a dominant position within society; to be French meant to be a Catholic. By 1799, much of its property and institutions had been confiscated and its senior leaders dead or in exile. Its cultural influence was also under attack, with efforts made to remove such as Sundays, holy days, saints, prayers, rituals and ceremonies. Ultimately these attempts not only failed but aroused a furious reaction among the pious; opposition to these changes was a key factor behind the revolt in the Vendée.

What colors did the French wear in 1789?

Cockades were widely worn by revolutionaries beginning in 1789. They now pinned the blue-and-red cockade of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Régime. Camille Desmoulins asked his followers to wear green cockades on 12 July 1789. The Paris militia, formed on 13 July, adopted a blue and red cockade. Blue and red are the traditional colours of Paris, and they are used on the city's coat of arms. Cockades with various colour schemes were used during the storming of the Bastille on 14 July.