What are facts about tobacco?
🚬 20 Truthful Facts about Tobacco. 1. We’ve been growing tobacco for millennia. 2. It’s been used for all kinds of practises. 3. Columbus is partly responsible for its rise in popularity. 4. Tobacco seeds are minute! 5. Some tobacco is more potent than others.
Where did tobacco originally come from?
Where did tobacco originally come from? Tobacco is derived from the leaves of the genus Nicotiana, a plant from the night-shade family, indigenous to North and South America. Archeological studies suggest the use of tobacco in around first century BC, when Maya people of Central America used tobacco leaves for smoking, in sacred and religious ceremonies.
Where does tobacco originate?
More than 3% of government revenue has historically come from tobacco taxes. Furthermore, with everyone working more and living longer longer, economic growth will more severely tax profits and salaries brought back into the workforce.
Where is tobacco from originally?
The History of Tobacco and the Origins and Domestication of Nicotiana
- Domestication History. A group of recent biogeographical studies reports that modern tobacco ( N. ...
- Curanderos and Tobacco. Tobacco is believed to be one of the first plants used in the New World to initiate ecstasy trances.
- Ethnographic Studies. ...
- Sources. ...
What tobacco plant is used for cigarettes?
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacum, the plant now raised for commercial tobacco production, is probably of South American origin and Nicotiana rustica, the other major species which was carried around the world, came from North America.
What is the botanical name for tobacco leaf?
Nicotiana tabacumNicotiana tabacum / Scientific name
Is tobacco leaf a plant?
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the chief commercial crop is N.
What is the common name for tobacco?
Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)
Is tobacco a plant or tree?
Tree tobacco is native to South America but it is now widespread as an introduced species on other continents. It is a common roadside weed in the southwestern United States, and an invasive plant species in California native plant habitats.
What plant is nicotine found in?
tobaccoNicotine is an alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants (Solanaceae), predominantly in tobacco, and in lower quantities in tomato, potato, eggplant (aubergine), and green pepper.
Can you eat the tobacco plant?
Chefs have controversially begun to use Tobacco leaves in cuisine in order to achieve a more complex flavor for their dishes. However, eating the leaves themselves is hard on the stomach. Consuming a high amount of the leaves may be TOXIC as they contain nicotine.
What part of the tobacco plant Do you smoke?
The leaves can be dried and chewed as an intoxicant. The dried leaves are also used as snuff or are smoked. This is the main species that is used to make cigarettes, cigars, and other products for smokers. A drying oil is obtained from the seed.
What does a natural tobacco plant look like?
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What plant has the most nicotine?
Nicotiana rustica, commonly known as Aztec tobacco or strong tobacco, is a rainforest plant in the family Solanaceae. It is a very potent variety of tobacco, containing up to nine times more nicotine than common species of Nicotiana such as Nicotiana tabacum (common tobacco).
Where is tobacco a native plant?
Wild tobacco is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico and parts of South America. Given proper care, this species can be grown throughout the continental United States.
How many types of tobacco plant are there?
More than 20 species of tobacco plants have been identified. Among these, the most important economically to humans is cultivated tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum.
History and Background of Tobacco
Anatomy and Physiology
- The cultivated tobacco plant normally grows to one or two feet high. The five flower petals are contained within a Corollaand can be colored white, yellow, pink, or red. The tobacco fruit measures at 1.5 mm to 2 mm, and consists of a capsule containing two seeds. The leaves, however, are the most economically important part of the plant. The leaf blades are enormous, o…
Growing Tobacco Plants
- Tobacco is cultivated as an annual but is actually a perennial and is propagated by seed. The seeds are sown in beds. One ounce of seed in 100 square yards of soil can produce up to four acres of flue-cured tobacco, or up to three acres of burley tobacco. The plants grow for between six and 10 weeks before the seedlings are transplanted into the fields. The plants are topped (th…
Tobacco Types
- Several types of tobacco are grown, depending on their use: 1. Fire-cured, used for snuff and chewing tobacco 2. Dark air-cured, used for chewing tobacco 3. Air-cured (Maryland) tobacco,used for cigarettes 4. Air-cured cigar tobaccos, used for cigar wrappers and fillers 5. Flue-cured, used for cigarette, pipe, and chewing tobacco 6. Burley (air-cured),used for cigarette, pipe…
Other Potential Uses
- As smoking rates have been vastly reduced over the last 20 years, other uses have been found for tobacco. Tobacco oils can be used in biofuels, including jet fuel. And researchers in India have patented an extract from tobacco called Solansole for use in several drug types that could treat diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, cystic fibrosis, Ebola, cancer, and HIV/AIDS.
Overview
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the chief commercial crop is N. tabacum. The more potent variant N. rustica is also used in some countries.
Production
Tobacco is cultivated similarly to other agricultural products. Seeds were at first quickly scattered onto the soil. However, young plants came under increasing attack from flea beetles (Epitrix cucumeris or E. pubescens), which caused destruction of half the tobacco crops in United States in 1876. By 1890, successful experiments were conducted that placed the plant in a frame cover…
Etymology
The English word tobacco originates from the Spanish word "tabaco". The precise origin of this word is disputed, but it is generally thought to have derived, at least in part, from TaÃno, the Arawakan language of the Caribbean. In TaÃno, it was said to mean either a roll of tobacco leaves (according to Bartolomé de las Casas, 1552), or to tabago, a kind of L-shaped pipe used for sniffing tobacco smoke (according to Oviedo, with the leaves themselves being referred to as co…
History
Tobacco has long been used in the Americas, with some cultivation sites in Mexico dating back to 1400–1000 BC. Many Native American tribes traditionally grow and use tobacco. Historically, people from the Northeast Woodlands cultures have carried tobacco in pouches as a readily accepted trade item. It was smoked both socially and ceremonially, such as to seal a peace treaty or t…
Biology
Many species of tobacco are in the genus of herbs Nicotiana. It is part of the nightshade family (Solanaceae) indigenous to North and South America, Australia, south west Africa, and the South Pacific.
Most nightshades contain varying amounts of nicotine, a powerful neurotoxin to insects. However, tobaccos tend to contain a much higher concentration of ni…
Consumption
Tobacco is consumed in many forms and through a number of different methods. Some examples are:
• Beedi (also known as bidis or biris) are thin, often flavoured cigarettes from India made of tobacco wrapped in a tendu leaf, and secured with coloured thread at one end.
• Chewing tobacco is the oldest way of consuming tobacco leaves. It is consumed orally, in two forms: through sweet…
Impact
Smoking in public was, for a long time, reserved for men, and when done by women was sometimes associated with promiscuity; in Japan, during the Edo period, prostitutes and their clients often approached one another under the guise of offering a smoke. The same was true in 19th-century Europe.
Following the American Civil War, the use of tobacco, primarily in cigars, became associated with
See also
• Biorefining of tobacco
• List of tobacco-related topics
• Research about cure of asthma and Bronchodilatation
Overview
Nicotiana is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs in the family Solanaceae, that is indigenous to the Americas, Australia, Southwestern Africa and the South Pacific. Various Nicotiana species, commonly referred to as tobacco plants, are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. N. tabacum is grown worldwide for the cultivation of tobacco leaves used for manufacturing and producing tobacco pr…
Taxonomy
The 67 species include:
• Nicotiana acuminata (Graham) Hook. – manyflower tobacco
• Nicotiana africana Merxm.
• Nicotiana alata Link & Otto – winged tobacco, jasmine tobacco, tanbaku (Persian)
Etymology
The word nicotiana (as well as nicotine) was named in honor of Jean Nicot, French ambassador to Portugal, who in 1559 sent it as a medicine to the court of Catherine de' Medici.
Ecology
Despite containing enough nicotine and/or other compounds such as germacrene and anabasine and other piperidine alkaloids (varying between species) to deter most herbivores, a number of such animals have evolved the ability to feed on Nicotiana species without being harmed. Nonetheless, tobacco is unpalatable to many species and therefore some tobacco plants (chiefly tree tobacco, N. gl…
Cultivation
Several species of Nicotiana, such as N. sylvestris, N. alata 'Lime Green' and N. langsdorffii are grown as ornamental plants, often under the name of flowering tobacco. They are popular vespertines (evening bloomers), their sweet-smelling flowers opening in the evening to be visited by hawkmoths and other pollinators. In temperate climates they behave as annuals (hardiness 9a-11). The hybrid cultivar 'Lime Green' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden …
Bibliography
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (1999): Nicotiana. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
• Panter, K.E.; Keeler, R.F.; Bunch, T.D.; Callan, R.J. (1990). "Congenital skeletal malformations and cleft palate induced in goats by ingestion of Lupinus, Conium and Nicotiana species". Toxicon. 28 (12): 1377–1385. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(90)90154-y. PMID 2089736.
External links
• The Plant List