What is the physical geography of Vietnam?
Vietnam is roughly S-shaped running for a distance of about 1,650 km in the north-to-south directions. It is about 50 km wide at its narrowest region. Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, rolling green hills, and densely forested mountains. As observed on the physical map above, low-level land covers about 20% of the country.
How many regions are there in Vietnam?
The country of Vietnam is segmented into eight different regions: Northeast, Northwest, Red River Delta, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, Central Highlands, Southeast, and the Mekong River Delta. Within these regions are various physical geographical features which make up the uniqueness of Vietnam.
How long is the coastline of Vietnam?
The coastline of mainland Vietnam is about 3,260 km long. The country also includes several islands. Vietnam is roughly S-shaped running for a distance of about 1,650 km in the north-to-south directions. It is about 50 km wide at its narrowest region. Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, rolling green hills, and densely forested mountains.
Where is Vietnam located on the world map?
Viet Nam faces the Eastern Sea to the East and the Gulf of Thailand to the South and Southwest. The country has a long coastline of 3,260 km running from Mong Cai in the North to Ha Tien in the Southwest. Viet Nam’s territorial waters in the Eastern Sea extend to the East and Southeast, including the continental shelf, islands and archipelagoes.
What type of terrain does Vietnam have?
Terrain. Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, hills, and densely forested highlands, with level land covering less than 20% of the area. The spectacular Bản Giốc Waterfall is 272 km north of Hanoi and few tourists are seen there.
What are the main geographical features of Vietnam?
Vietnam's principal physiographic features are the Annamese Cordillera (French: Chaîne Annamitique; Vietnamese: Nui Truong Son), extending generally from northwest to southeast in central Vietnam and dominating the interior, and two extensive alluvial deltas formed by the Red (Hong) River in the north and the Mekong ( ...
How would you describe Vietnamese landscape?
From white sand beaches and turquoise water to black rock forests and mountains that hug the clouds, the landscapes of Vietnam are considered some of the most picturesque and breath-taking landscapes.
What are the 3 major landforms in Vietnam?
Topographically, Vietnam has five main land regions. The North consists of the Northern Highlands and the Red River Delta, and the South is made up of the Annamite Mountain Range, the Coastal Lowlands, and the Mekong Delta.
What is the natural environment like in Vietnam?
Vietnam has both a tropical climate zone and a temperate climate zone, with all of the country experiencing the effects of the annual monsoon. Rainy seasons correspond to monsoon circulations, which bring heavy rainfall in the north and south from May to October, and in the central regions from September to January.
How much of Vietnam is jungle?
According to the U.N. FAO, 44.5% or about 13,797,000 ha of Viet Nam is forested, according to FAO. Of this 0.6% ( 80,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest....Vietnam Forest Information and Data.Total Land Area (1000 ha)31008Percent other wooded land45 more rows
What is the land and climate in Vietnam?
Vietnam has a monsoon-influenced climate typical of that of mainland Southeast Asia. The diverse topography, long latitude (Vietnam spans over 15° of latitude), and influences from the South China Sea lead to climatic conditions varying significantly between regions.
How would you describe Vietnam?
Vietnam is a long, narrow nation shaped like the letter s. It is in Southeast Asia on the eastern edge of the peninsula known as Indochina. Its neighbors include China to the north and Laos and Cambodia to the west. The South China Sea lies to the east and south.
How did Vietnam get its name?
The term Vietnam dates from the early 19th century, when the Nguyen dynasty was founded. The Vietnamese government of this time was on very close terms with China, and the name was probably a compound derived from Dai Viet and Annam. Like the Chinese before them, modern colonial powers also avoided the term Viet.
What is the old name of Vietnam?
During the Tang dynasty, Vietnam was called Annam until 866 AD. With its capital around modern Bắc Ninh, Annam became a flourishing trading outpost, receiving goods from the southern seas.
What are some fun facts about Vietnam?
50 Fun Facts about VietnamVietnam is an S-shaped country. ... Vietnam is a nation of rivers. ... Vietnam is considered the world's leading exporter of cashews and black pepper. ... Soccer/football is the most popular sport in Vietnam. ... Motorbike madness.Vietnam is the world's 2nd largest coffee exporter.More items...
Who found Vietnam?
The first dynasty that many consider to be the start of the Vietnamese state was the Hong Bang Dynasty which was ruled by the legendary Hung kings. In 111 BC, the Han Dynasty from China absorbed Vietnam into their empire. Vietnam would remain a part of the Chinese empire for over 1000 years.
Where is Vietnam geographically located?
Southeast AsiaViet Nam is located on the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia. It has a long land border of 4,550 km, bordering China to the North, Laos and Cambodia to the West, and the Eastern Sea (South China Sea) of Pacific Ocean to the East.
What natural resources does Vietnam have?
Vietnam's key mineral endowment includes: coal, bauxite, rare earth, tungsten, titanium, phosphate rocks and iron ore. Coal remains one of the primary energy sources for the domestic market.
How did the geography of Vietnam affect the war?
Geography was very much active in the execution of state violence throughout the Vietnam War. Half of South Vietnam's entire forested land was damaged by bombs, bulldozers, and chemical weapons (Westing 1983). In this kind of an ecological war, the atmo- sphere becomes the space, or medium, of terror.
What are the two major rivers within Vietnam?
Most of Vietnam's population lives along or near the Mekong Delta and Red River Delta, and the major cities of Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) and Hanoi are situated near the Mekong and Red River deltas, respectively.
Where is Vietnam located?
Viet Nam is located on the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia. It has a long land border of 4,550 km, bordering China to the North, Laos and Cambodia to the West, and the Eastern Sea (South China Sea) of Pacific Ocean to the East. On the map, Viet Nam is an S-shaped strip of land, stretching from 23°23’ to 8°27’ North latitude. The country’s total length is 1,650 km from the northernmost point to the southernmost point. Its width, from the Eastern coast to the Western border, is about 500 km at the widest part and about 50 km at the narrowest part.
How many deltas are there in Vietnam?
Only one-fourth of the Vietnamese territory is covered by deltas, separated into regions by mountains and hills. There are two major deltas with fertile arable land in Viet Nam, the 16,700 sq km Red River Delta, locally known as the Northern Delta, and the 40,000 sq km Mekong River Delta, or the Southern Delta. Between these two major deltas is a chain of small and narrow deltas along the Central coast from the Ma River basin in Thanh Hoa Province to Phan Thiet with the total area of 15,000 sq km.
How many square miles is Vietnam?
The total land area of Vietnam covers about 128,000 square miles. Vietnam’s main cities, for population and importance, are Hanoi, Haiphong, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon).
Which river system is the most fertile in Vietnam?
The southern part of Vietnam is dominated by the estuary of the Mekong River system and is low, flat, and frequently marshy. The rich soil in the Mekong Delta is the most fertile in the country.
What is the weather like in Ho Chi Minh City?
In the south, Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta experience a year-round tropical climate with daily temperatures normally exceeding 88°F. The rainy season in Danang and Hue in the center of the country lasts from October to March.
What are the major cities in Vietnam?
Vietnam’s main cities, for population and importance, are Hanoi, Haiphong, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). Vietnam’s northern terrain is mostly mountainous or hilly, with some highland areas covered by a thick green blanket of jungle (about half the total land area).
What is the average temperature in Hanoi?
Vietnam is largely a tropical monsoon country. In the north, a hot rainy season prevails from May to September. The average temperature in Hanoi is about 86°F during this period, with very high humidity.
How big is Vietnam?
The mainland territory of Vietnam is an S-shaped land covering an area of over 331,690 square kilometers with 75 percentages of the total mainland is mountains, hills, and plateaus with incredibly breathtaking landscapes. From the North to the South, the territory of Vietnam extends for 1,750 kilometers, and its widest and narrowest territories are ...
What is the topography of Ho Chi Minh City?
There are five provinces, plus the municipality of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), with the main topography is low hills, Bazan soil (volcanic soil), and old alluvial soils, which is suitable for developing industrial tree plantation.
What is the Mekong River?
Known as the biggest granary of Vietnam, Mekong River and its tributaries are crucial to rice cultivation in Mekong Delta in particular and Vietnam in general. Mekong River Delta is the heart of the rice-producing region of the country where water, boats, houses, and markets coexist to produce a generous harvest of rice in horizontally flat paddy ...
What is the border between Vietnam and China?
Vietnam, officially known as The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is situated on the eastern margin of the Indochinese peninsula. With a land border of 3,730 kilometers, Vietnam shares border with China to the North, with Laos and Cambodia to the west, with the South China Sea and the Gulf of Tonkin to the east and with the Gulf ...
How long has Vietnam been around?
Vietnam has undergone 4,000 years of history since ancient Vietnamese people founded our first country under the name "Van Lang" in 2879 B.C....
What are the five provinces of South Central Vietnam?
This contains the five inland provinces of south-central Vietnam: Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Gia Lai, Kon Tum and Lam Dong. Almost this region is made from many different plateaus, mountains, and mounts. Central Highlands is characterized by plateaus rich in volcanic soil, which is home to many ethnic minorities with unique customs and an indigenous local life strongly associated with nature.
What is the Northwest Vietnam?
Northwest Vietnam (Tay Bac Bo) This is a mountainous region that is bordered by Laos in the West and South China in the North. Possessing craggy mountainous terrains with high altitude to sea level, Northwest is well-known for the magnificent beauty of long mighty mountain ranges, awe-inspiring valleys, dramatic terraced fields, ...
What is Vietnam's geography?
Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, rolling green hills, and densely forested mountains. As observed on the physical map above, low-level land covers about 20% of the country. The Red River delta is fronted by hills that rise gently into the high mountains of the northwest.
How big is Vietnam?
Located in the Indochinese Peninsula's eastern edge, Vietnam covers an area of around 331,211.6 sq. km. The coastline of mainland Vietnam is about 3,260 km long. The country also includes several islands.
Where is Vietnam?
Vietnam is situated in Southeast Asia along the eastern coast of the Indochinese Peninsula. It is located in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Vietnam has land borders with three countries; China to the north, and Cambodia and Laos to the west. The Gulf of Tonkin with the Island of Hainan Dao (China) lies to the northeast of Vietnam. To the south and east, the country is bordered by the South China Sea, and the Gulf of Thailand lies to the southwest.
What is the outline of Vietnam?
Outline Map of Vietnam. The above blank map shows the outline of Vietnam, a country in Southeast Asia. As can be seen on the map, it is a long and narrow country that is roughly S-shaped. The map can be downloaded, printed, and used for educational work.
What is the border between Vietnam and China?
The Gulf of Tonkin with the Island of Hainan Dao (China) lies to the northeast of Vietnam. To the south and east, the country is bordered by the South China Sea, and the Gulf of Thailand lies to the southwest. Vietnam Bordering Countries : China, Cambodia, Laos. Regional Maps: Map of Asia.
How many municipalities are there in Vietnam?
The 5 municipalities are: Can Tho, Da Nang, Ha Noi (Hanoi), Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City (formerly, Saigon). The provinces are subdivided into Provincial Cities, Towns, and Rural Districts (huyen). Hanoi, the capital and the second-most populous city of Vietnam is located in the northern region of the country.
What is the highest point in Vietnam?
As marked on the map above by an upright yellow triangle, Vietnam's highest point is Phan Xi Pang whose summit reaches 3,144 m; the lowest point is the South China Sea at 0m.
What was the physical geography of Vietnam?
The physical geography of Vietnam played an instrumental role during the war as the terrain and climate offered many challenges to the American forces. Vietnam is part of the Indochinese Peninsula which stretches 1,650 meters from north to south. Vietnam shares a border with China, Laos, and Cambodia.
What are the regions of Vietnam?
The country of Vietnam is segmented into eight different regions: Northeast, Northwest, Red River Delta, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, Central Highlands, Southeast, and the Mekong River Delta. Within these regions are various physical geographical features which make up the uniqueness of Vietnam.
What country is Vietnam on?
Vietnam shares a border with China, Laos, and Cambodia. The country is very hilly as only 20% of Vietnam is level land. The highest peak in Vietnam is Fan Si Pan at 3,142 meters located in the extreme northwest of the Highlands.
What type of vegetation is found in the Central Highlands?
Other types of vegetation include: mangroves, bamboo, teak, palms, and elephant grass, which was tall razor sharp grass, found in the highlands of Vietnam.
Overview
Climate
Vietnam's climate, being located in the tropics and strongly influenced by the South China Sea has a monsoon-influenced tropical climate typical of that of mainland Southeast Asia. In the north, the climate is monsoonal with four distinct seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter) while in the south (areas south of the Hải Vân Pass), the climate is tropical monsoon with two sea…
Physiography
The country is divided into the highlands and the Hong River Delta in the north, the Annamite Range along with the coastal lowlands in the centre, and the Mekong Delta in the south.
Terrain
Vietnam is a country of tropical lowlands, hills, and densely forested highlands, with level land covering no more than 20% of the area.
The spectacular Bản Giốc Waterfall is 272 km north of Hanoi and few tourists are seen there.
The joined Delta of Hong River (Red River) and Thái Bình River is a flat, triangul…
Area and boundaries
Area:
Total: 331,210 km (127,880 sq mi) Land: 310,070 km (119,720 sq mi) Water: 21,140 km (8,160 sq mi)
Area – comparative:
Slightly larger than the state of New Mexico in the United States. Somewhat less than half as bi…
Resources and land use
Natural resources: phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower
Land use:
Arable land: 19.64% Permanent crops: 11.18% Other: 69.18% (2011)
Irrigated land: 45,850 km (2005)
Environmental concerns
Natural hazards: occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive flooding, especially in the Mekong Delta.
Environment – current issues: Logging and slash-and-burn agricultural practices contribute to deforestation and soil degradation; water pollution and overfishing threaten marine life populations; groundwater contamination limits potable water s…
See also
• Exclusive economic zone of Vietnam
• List of endangered species in Vietnam
• Zomia (geography)
• History of Vietnam