
- Computer BIOS. To understand the importance of a CMOS battery, you first need to understand what your computer BIOS is.
- Laptop CMOS chip. CMOS stands for “Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor.” The CMOS battery powers the BIOS firmware in your laptop [2].
- To recap. ...
What is a CMOS battery and what does it do?
What is a CMOS battery and what does it do? A CMOS battery is like a watch battery that keeps power going to the motherboard enough to retain its settings. Items like configurations of boot or even the time of the bios are retained using this battery. These batteries do not last forever so they do need to replaced from time to time.
What is the role of CMOS in CMOS battery?
What is the role of CMOS? The CMOS is a physical part of the motherboard: it is a memory chip that houses setting configurations and is powered by the onboard battery. The CMOS is reset and loses all custom settings in case the battery runs out of energy, Additionally, the system clock resets when the CMOS loses power.
Does CMOS battery have to be replaced often?
These are indications that it is time to change the battery of the motherboard, or the CMOS. How often should I change the battery? Ideally, this battery is due for a replacement once every five years and must be replaced with great care to avoid causing other problems in the PC.
Why CMOS is important?
The CMOS, also known as the Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, is a small chunk of memory used to store your computer’s BIOS or UEFI configuration. This configuration controls what your computer does on boot.

What does CMOS do on motherboard?
Click or the topic for details: What is CMOS? Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) is a small amount of memory on a computer motherboard that stores the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) settings. The BIOS is the software stored on the memory chip on the motherboard.
What happens if CMOS battery is removed?
Removing the CMOS battery will allow your computer to run however, you will lose the date and time settings, the computer will boot with default BIOS settings or you will have to choose the drive that the OS is installed every time you start your computer.
Can I start PC without CMOS battery?
Will motherboard boot without CMOS? Yes, absolutely. Your motherboard and computer will be able to boot just fine even without a CMOS battery present. The only issue is all your BIOS settings will be reset and the time and date will be inaccurate.
How long do CMOS batteries last?
CMOS battery The memory battery (aka motherboard, CMOS, real-time clock (RTC), clock battery) is generally a CR2032 lithium coin cell. This cell battery has an estimated life of 3 years when power supply unit (PSU) is unplugged or when the PSU power switch is turned off.
Does removing the CMOS battery reset BIOS?
Reset by removing and replacing the CMOS battery Not every type of motherboard includes a CMOS battery, which provides a power supply so that motherboards can save BIOS settings. Bear in mind that when you remove and replace the CMOS battery, your BIOS will reset.
Does removing CMOS battery reset OS?
Removing the CMOS battery will reset all the BIOS settings to default. So, if we have a PC that does not boot due to an error in the BIOS setting, we can try removing the CMOS battery to fix the issue.
Will removing the CMOS battery reset the BIOS password?
Remove CMOS battery Removing the CMOS battery, like the one shown in the picture, causes the system to lose all CMOS settings, including the BIOS password.
How to understand CMOS battery?
To understand the importance of a CMOS battery, you first need to understand what your computer BIOS is. Every computer has BIOS pre-programmed into its hardware. It’s different than an operating system. Operating systems can be installed, uninstalled, and updated long after you’ve bought the computer.
What is the difference between a laptop battery and a CMOS battery?
While the main laptop battery powers all of the components from the CPU to the hard drive and tends to be one of the largest and heaviest parts of your laptop, a CMOS battery powers just the BIOS, and is usually coin-sized and lives on the motherboard.
How do I know my CMOS battery failed?
As we mentioned previously, BIOS is largely responsible for booting up your computer. Without the battery, your laptop may have a very difficult time booting up or it may not boot up at all. You also might hear a constant beeping noise from the motherboard, another indication of a battery failure.
Why does my laptop battery lose charge?
That’s because laptops are usually unplugged for a longer amount of time than desktop PCs. Most desktop PCs are unplugged from their power source very infrequently. The CMOS battery gets charged whenever your laptop is plugged in. It’s only when your laptop is unplugged that the battery loses charge.
What does BIOS stand for?
BIOS stands for “Basic Input/Output System.” What exactly does it do? Basically, it manages the essential functions of your computer.
Where to place new battery?
Place the new battery in the same location . Make sure you place the new battery in the exact same orientation as the old one.
Can CMOS cause you to lose your files?
One thing you should be relieved about is that CMOS failure typically won’t cause you to lose any of your personal files. Nothing in storage is affected. You’ll still have all of your pictures, videos, and documents waiting for you as soon as you’ve replaced the battery.
What is a CMOS battery?
A CMOS battery is like a watch battery that keeps power going to the motherboard enough to retain its settings. Items like configurations of boot or even the time of the bios are retained using this battery.
Do CMOS batteries last forever?
These batteries do not last forever so they do need to replaced from time to time. Below is an example of a motherboard and what the CMOS battery may be located. Each board is different so it may be in a different location but similar size.
What Is a CMOS Battery?
The CMOS is usually powered by a coin-sized CR2032 cell battery, referred to as the CMOS battery.
What is a CMOS?
CMOS (pronounced see-moss) is sometimes referred to as Real-Time Clock (RTC), CMOS RAM, Non-Volatile RAM (NVRAM), Non-Volatile BIOS memory, or complementary-symmetry metal-oxide-semiconductor (COS-MOS). CMOS is also an abbreviation for other terms that are unrelated to what's talked about on this page, like cellular management operation system ...
What is CMOS checksum?
A CMOS Checksum error is a conflict between the CMOS and BIOS when booting. You can fix this error by following several troubleshooting steps, including restarting the computer, downloading and flashing a BIOS update, resetting the BIOS, and possibly replacing the CMOS battery.
How does a BIOS work?
The BIOS is a computer chip on the motherboard like CMOS except that its purpose is to communicate between the processor and other hardware components like the hard drive, USB ports, sound card, video card, and more .
What is a CMOS sensor?
CMOS (short for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) is the term usually used to describe the small amount of memory on a computer motherboard that stores the BIOS settings. Some of these BIOS settings include the system time and date as well as hardware settings. A CMOS sensor is different—it's used by digital cameras to convert images ...
What does it mean to clear CMOS?
Clearing CMOS. Most talk of CMOS involves clearing CMOS, which means to reset the BIOS settings to their default levels. This is a really easy task that's a great troubleshooting step for many types of computer problems.
How to tell if CMOS battery is dead?
Incorrect or slow system date and time, and loss of BIOS settings , are major signs of a dead or dying CMOS battery. Replacing them is as easy as swapping out the dead one for a new one.
How long does a CMOS battery last?
Usually, these CMOS batteries have an average life expectancy of around five years, although it highly depends on its usage and in what environment the computer resides. The depletion rate of the CMOS battery charge is linearly dependent on the power-off stage duration of the system. When the computer is shut down, the RAM, HDD, motherboard, processor, etc. are entirely turned off. It is this CMOS battery that keeps on running. So until this CMOS battery dies down, the computer will show the correct time, even when it is shut down for months and when it is without any internet access. But in practical use, the CMOS battery stores much more information than just date or time. Everything that the BIOS needs, is practically stored by the CMOS battery.
What is CMOS RAM?
It is a specialized semiconductor chip, which is battery-powered, used to store various information and is situated inside the system. In layman terms, it can be referred to as a special kind of battery that is present inside the computer. The information that is stored can vary from simple time and date of the system to the hardware settings for the system. The most commonly used CMOS coin-cell battery that is used to get the CMOS memory powered up is Panasonic CR 2032 3V.
Does a clock system consume power?
There are quite many systems that are present in computers, laptops, mobiles, etc. that keeps on running on. Their power consumption is very less, even when we turn off the system. But the Clock system is one of those systems that will consume significant power. The iteration for the clock system will happen through when the system (computer, laptop, mobile, etc.) is switched off.
What is a CMOS battery?
CMOS battery of your laptop maintains hard disk, time and date, and other drivers and configuration settings in a CMOS memory. You will see these tiny CMOS batteries connected directly to the laptop’s motherboard. However, if you have to replace your CMOS battery, just get a screwdriver and a new battery. It’s fast and easy.
How long does a CMOS battery last?
The CMOS battery lasts up to 10 years from its manufacturing date. As the battery only gets charged when your laptop is plugged in. The more your laptop is connected to the power, the more CMOS lasts.
What happens if you remove the CMOS battery?
If you remove the CMOS battery or the CMOS battery is damaged, then you will face issues booting up. For example, you will have to reset the time every time you boot up to connect to the internet. Besides, the drivers might be missing as well. In short, every function that the BIOS manages will be hampered.
What does BIOS do when you boot up?
So, when you boot up your computer, the BIOS instructs and operates how to start the operating systems up and manages the other additional devices like mouse and keyboard.
Where is the CMOS battery located?
However, the CMOS battery should be located here in a holding socket. The CMOS battery is round, shiny and mostly looks like a coin. Before sliding the battery out, remember the battery orientation, so that you can replace it the way it was by default. Now slide the battery out just like any other battery.
Does the BIOS need to be powered up?
As BIOS needs to be powered up even when your laptop is not connected to any power source, CMOS battery plays a vital role here. When your laptop is not connected to a power source or unplugged, BIOS depends on your CMOS battery for power.
Can a CMOS battery be used in a laptop?
No, there are a couple of models of CMOS batteries that are being used in laptops recently. Mostly they are 3V to 3.3V and the size might differ as per the manufacturer. Right now, CR2032 is being used in the newer ATX motherboards.
What Is a CMOS Battery?
CMOS stands for 'complementary metal-oxide semiconductor' and, in a nutshell, it stores information such as the time, date, and the hardware configuration of the system.
How long do CMOS batteries last?
Most CMOS batteries last for about 2-10 years. That is a wide range because there are some factors that influence this. The CMOS battery is never used whenever your computer is plugged in. In laptops, the CMOS battery may also charge itself whenever it is plugged in.
How to tell if CMOS battery is discharged?
Incorrect date or time: The most common sign of a discharged CMOS battery is incorrect date and time on your computer. Usually, the date and time will be reset to a time way back in the past.
What is BIOS in CMOS?
The BIOS is a piece of firmware that is integrated into your computer. It performs simple, but important functions on your computer, especially while booting.
How big should a battery be on a motherboard?
Now, look for a round battery on the motherboard. It should be about the size of a coin.
Can you replace a CMOS battery?
If you're replacing the CMOS battery, insert the new battery now, while being careful it's in the same orientation as the previous one.
Is it hard to understand CMOS?
The CMOS is not difficult to understand and, as is evident from the sections above, replacing the CMOS battery is also a breeze. Additionally, knowledge about other important PC components can also prove to be useful.