Chemotherapy refers to the use of any drug to treat any disease. But to most people, the word chemotherapy (or "chemo") means drugs used for cancer treatment. It's important to know that not all medicines and drugs to treat cancer work the same way.
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What is the medical term for medicine?
A medicinal substance, or medicament. n. 1. A drug or other substance used to treat disease or injury; a medicine. 2. The act or process of treating a patient with medicine: the response to medication.
What is an example of a drug that was originally developed?
One example is prednisone, originally developed to treat inflammatory diseases. This drug turns out to hold promise for treating Parkinson's disease as well. Another example is chlorpromazine, originally developed to treat schizophrenia, but likely to be effective against tuberculosis as well.
Can a drug be used for more than one disease?
One drug, one disease. This is how we traditionally think about pharmaceutical drugs, but many of them are actually effective for more than one disease. Take the drug gabapentin, originally developed for treating epilepsia, but today commonly prescribed as a pain killer.
What is unapproved use of an approved drug?
Unapproved use of an approved drug is often called “off-label” use. This term can mean that the drug is: Used for a disease or medical condition that it is not approved to treat, such as when a chemotherapy is approved to treat one type of cancer, but healthcare providers use it to treat a different type of cancer.
What is the most commonly used medical drug?
What does "response to medication" mean?
What is transdermal medication?
What does "medical" mean?
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What is the name of the drug that helps treat COVID-19?
It shows clear benefit, and it really can prevent hospitalization and death in people who are at high risk.” Its important to note that Paxlovid (the brand name for the drug, which is made up of two generic medications—nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) isnt the only pill available to treat COVID-19.
What is the first drug that was approved by the FDA to treat COVID-19?
Remdesivir is the first drug approved by the FDA for treatment of hospitalized COVID patients over the age of 12.
How effective is Paxlovid?
The data showed that participants (all of whom were unvaccinated) who were given Paxlovid were 89% less likely to develop severe illness and death compared to trial participants who received a placebo.
What are some treatments for COVID-19?
Remdesivir (Veklury; Gilead) was the first drug approved by the FDA for treating the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is indicated for treatment of COVID-19 disease in hospitalized adults and children aged 12 years and older who weigh at least 40 kg. The broad-spectrum antiviral is a nucleotide analog prodrug.
When was the COVID-19 treatment Paxlovid approved by the FDA?
FDA authorized Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) in December 2021 for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) with positive results of direct SARS-CoV-2 viral testing who are also at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19
What does Paxlovid do for COVID-19?
Paxlovid is an antiviral therapy that consists of two separate medications packaged together. When you take your three-pill dose, two of those pills will be nirmatrelvir, which inhibits a key enzyme that the COVID virus requires in order to make functional virus particles.
When should you take Paxlovid if you have COVID-19?
Like all antivirals, Paxlovid works best early in the course of an illness—in this case, within the first five days of symptom onset, says Jeffrey Topal, MD, a Yale Medicine infectious diseases specialist who is involved in determining COVID-19 treatment protocols for Yale New Haven Hospital patients.
Is it possible to have a "COVID rebound" effect after taking Paxlovid?
What is the rebound effect of Paxlovid? There have been reports of a “rebound” of COVID-19 symptoms in some people within 2 to 8 days after completing the five-day course of Paxlovid; in those cases, some have tested positive again but have no symptoms; others have a recurrence of symptoms.
What are some symptoms of the COVID-19 Omicron subvariant?
Compared to other SARS-CoV-2 variants, the Omicron variant is associated with generally less severe symptoms that may include fatigue, cough, headache, sore throat or a runny nose.
Does vitamin D affect COVID-19?
Vitamin D plays a role in the body's immune system and is known to enhance the function of immune cells. In this case, Vitamin D inhibits some of the inflammation that can make COVID-19 more severe.
Is there a preventive medication for COVID-19?
Preventive medications The FDA has issued an EUA for tixagevimab plus cilgavimab (Evusheld), an investigational medicine used in adults and children ages 12 years and older. Evusheld consists of 2 monoclonal antibodies provided together to help prevent infection with the virus that causes COVID-19.
Do antibiotics work on COVID-19?
No. Antibiotics do not work against viruses; they only work on bacterial infections. Antibiotics do not prevent or treat COVID-19, because COVID-19 is caused by a virus, not bacteria. Some patients with COVID-19 may also develop a bacterial infection, such as pneumonia.
Is fluticasone FDA approved for treatment of COVID-19?
It is not approved by the FDA to treat COVID-19 and should only be taken as prescribed or as part of a clinical trial.
Does vitamin D affect COVID-19?
Vitamin D plays a role in the body's immune system and is known to enhance the function of immune cells. In this case, Vitamin D inhibits some of the inflammation that can make COVID-19 more severe.
How many types of monoclonal antibody COVID-19 treatments are there in the US?
In the United States, there are three anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody treatments with FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the treatment of COVID-19: bamlanivimab plus etesevimab, casirivimab plus imdevimab,, and sotrovimab.
When was the first case of the coronavirus disease detected in the United States in 2020?
Community transmission of COVID-19 was first detected in the United States in February 2020. By mid-March, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, New York City, and four U.S. territories had reported cases of COVID-19.
Drugs Used to Treat Infectious Diseases - Infectious Diseases
Acetaminophen (Trade names Tylenol, Datril, Temora, Volatile) Over-the-counter painkiller and fever reducer used in many nonprescription pain relievers. Often
List of Infection Medications - Drugs.com
An infection occurs when microbes (germs) enter a person’s body or wound and multiply, causing illness, organ or tissue damage, or disease. Sometimes microbes that normally reside harmlessly inside our body without causing problems grow out of control and cause an infection if our immune system is not strong enough to keep them in balance.
Antibiotics | Infection Treatment | Types, Uses and Side Effects
Antibiotics are a group of medicines that are used to treat infections caused by germs (bacteria and certain parasites). It is important to remember that antibiotics only work against infections that are caused by bacteria and certain parasites.
Antiviral medication (flu treatment and prevention) - NHS Borders
Antiviral drugs are a type of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. They act by killing or preventing the growth of viruses.
What is the most commonly used medical drug?
A. Today the most used "medical" drugs are narcotics- for pain relief, for patients who suffer extreme pain. All sorts of Codaine and Morphine types are used and on a very wide basis, and they are specially perscribed for ones who need them.
What does "response to medication" mean?
2. The act or process of treating a patient with medicine: the response to medication.
What is transdermal medication?
transdermal medicationmedication administered using a self-adhesive, premedicated patch applied to the skin. One side of the patch has an impermeable backing and the other side, which rests against the skin, has a membrane that is permeable to the drug.
What does "medical" mean?
n. 1. A drug or other substance used to treat disease or injury; a medicine. 2. The act or process of treating a patient with medicine: the response to medication. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
How do antiviral medications affect the immune system?
Antiviral medications reduce the ability of the virus to multiply and spread through the body. Reducing an overactive immune response. In patients with severe COVID-19, the body’s immune system may overreact to the threat of the virus, worsening the disease. This can cause damage to the body’s organs and tissues.
What drugs are approved by the FDA?
Drugs Approved or Authorized for Use 1 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved one drug, remdesivir (Veklury), to treat COVID-19. 2 The FDA can also issue emergency use authorizations#N#external icon#N#(EUAs) to allow healthcare providers to use products that are not yet approved, or that are approved for other uses, to treat patients with COVID-19 if certain legal requirements are met. 3 The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has developed and regularly updates Treatment Guidelines#N#external icon#N#to help guide healthcare providers caring for patients with COVID-19, including when clinicians might consider using one of the products under an EUA.
What is Remdesivir approved for?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved one drug, remdesivir (Veklury), to treat COVID-19. (EUAs) to allow healthcare providers to use products that are not yet approved, or that are approved for other uses, to treat patients with COVID-19 if certain legal requirements are met.
How to protect yourself from Delta variant?
To maximize protection from the Delta variant and prevent possibly spreading it to others, get vaccinated as soon as you can and wear a mask indoors in public if you are in an area of substantial or high transmission.
How to help a fever with a virus?
Your healthcare provider might recommend the following to relieve symptoms and support your body’s natural defenses: Taking medications, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to reduce fever. Drinking water or receiving intravenous fluids to stay hydrated. Getting plenty of rest to help the body fight the virus.
What is the best medicine for fever?
Taking medications, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to reduce fever
Can you get investigational treatment for a virus?
Your healthcare provider might recommend that you receive investigational treatment. For people at high risk of disease progression. The FDA has issued EUAs for a number of investigational monoclonal antibodies that can attach to parts of the virus.
What is naproxen?
Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.
What other drugs will affect naproxen?
Ask your doctor before using naproxen if you take an antidepressant such as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline (Zoloft), trazodone, or vilazodone. Taking any of these medicines with an NSAID may cause you to bruise or bleed easily.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What is the purpose of naproxen?
Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Naproxen is used to treat pain or inflammation caused by conditions such as arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tendinitis, bursitis, gout, or menstrual cramps. It can also be used to treat acute pain caused by other ...
What happens if you are allergic to naproxen?
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to naproxen: wheezing or trouble breathing; hives; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
How to tell if a child is taking naproxen?
If a child is using this medicine, tell your doctor if the child has any changes in weight. Doses are based on weight in children, and any changes may affect your child's dose.
How old do you have to be to take Naproxen?
Naproxen is not approved for use by anyone younger than 2 years old. Do not give this medicine to a child without medical advice.
What is palifermin used for?
Palifermin is a recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor approved specifically for preventing and treating the mucositis that develops in leukemia or lymphoma patients undergoing chemotherapy before bone marrow transplantation.
What is lidocaine used for?
Two percent viscous lidocaine is used as a topical anesthetic for pain associated with oral inflammation.
What does altered nutrition mean?
a. altered nutrition: less than body requirements.
What is carbamide peroxide used for?
A patient using carbamide peroxide (Gly-Oxide) to treat multiple canker sores develops tissue irritation and black hairy tongue. The patient asks the nurse what can be done to soothe the pain. The nurse will first encourage use of
What causes plaque on teeth?
Plaque is the primary cause of most tooth, gum (gingiva), and periodontal disease. Plaque, the whitish yellow substance that builds up on teeth and gum lines, is thought to originate from saliva.
What is the most common organism associated with oral infections?
Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans, the most common organism associated with oral infections
What is the most common oral infection?
Candida albicans is the most common oral infection appearing in extremely debilitated patients. Medications that predispose a person to C. albicans infections are those that depress the immune system and those that cause xerostomia.
Why is the pharmaceutical industry facing challenges?
According to Baumbach and his co-authors, the pharmaceutical industry is facing great challenges due to a decreasing speed of new drug discoveries. New approaches are necessary. "Drug design is extremely expensive, time-consuming and becoming increasingly complicated.
Why is computational approach important in pharmaceutical research?
In this case, the researchers created a new data model allowing them to mine for shared properties between genes, drugs and diseases, and to combine this novel data structure with an artificial intelligence to mine millions of scientific publications for approving or disproving hints.
How many drug combinations are there?
This leaves roughly 19,000 highly confident drug-disease combinations that no one has yet considered to investigate -- a huge gold mine for future pharmaceutical research.
What is the best medicine for erectile dysfunction?
Take the drug gabapentin, originally developed for treating epilepsia, but today commonly prescribed as a pain killer. Or sildenafil, originally developed for treating high blood pressure, but today more often used to treat erectile dysfunction.
Can you use a drug for more than one disease?
One drug, one disease. This is how we traditionally think about pharmaceutical drugs, but many of them are actually effective for more than one disease. Take the drug gabapentin, originally developed for treating epilepsia, but today commonly prescribed as a pain killer.
Who is Jan Baumbach?
Jan Baumbach is an expert in computational biomedicine and his research focuses on retrieving meaningful information from big data generated nowadays in the health care sector.
Is chlorpromazine effective against tuberculosis?
This drug turns out to hold promise for treating Parkinson's disease as well. Another example is chlorpromazine, originally developed to treat schizophrenia, but likely to be effective against tuberculosis as well.
Why would a healthcare provider want to prescribe a drug that is not approved?
One reason is that there might not be an approved drug to treat your disease or medical condition. Another is that you may have tried all approved treatments without seeing any benefits. ...
What is it called when you use an unapproved drug?
Unapproved use of an approved drug is often called “off-label” use. This term can mean that the drug is:
What does "safe" mean in FDA?
The company must show that the drug is safe and effective for its intended uses. “Safe” does not mean that the drug has no side effects. Instead, it means the FDA has determined the benefits of using the drug for a particular use outweigh the potential risks.
Can you use an approved drug without seeing any benefits?
Another is that you may have tried all approved treatments without seeing any benefits. In situations like these, you and your healthcare provider may talk about using an approved drug for an unapproved use to treat your disease or medical condition.
Is the decision to use the drug supported by strong scientific data?
The decision to use the drug is supported by strong scientific data.
What is the most commonly used medical drug?
A. Today the most used "medical" drugs are narcotics- for pain relief, for patients who suffer extreme pain. All sorts of Codaine and Morphine types are used and on a very wide basis, and they are specially perscribed for ones who need them.
What does "response to medication" mean?
2. The act or process of treating a patient with medicine: the response to medication.
What is transdermal medication?
transdermal medicationmedication administered using a self-adhesive, premedicated patch applied to the skin. One side of the patch has an impermeable backing and the other side, which rests against the skin, has a membrane that is permeable to the drug.
What does "medical" mean?
n. 1. A drug or other substance used to treat disease or injury; a medicine. 2. The act or process of treating a patient with medicine: the response to medication. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
