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what is the ventral pathway

by Rosalyn Rowe Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What does the ventral pathway do?

a pathway that carries visual information from the primary visual cortex to the temporal lobe. According to one widely-accepted hypothesis, the ventral stream (so named because of the path it takes along the ventral side of the brain) carries information related to object form and recognition.

What is the ventral pathway for quizlet?

Also known as the ventral pathway, this stream of processing descends from the occipital cortex to the inferior temporal cortex and is involved in objects recognition. It is often referred to as the 'what' pathway owingtoits primary function.

What is the ventral pathway in vision?

In particular, we argue that the ventral visual pathway is a recurrent and highly interactive occipitotemporal network linking early visual areas and the anterior inferior temporal cortex along multiple routes through which visual information is processed.

Where is the ventral pathway located?

temporal cortexThe ventral stream originates in primary visual cortex and extends along the ventral surface into the temporal cortex; the dorsal stream also arises in primary visual cortex, but continues along the dorsal surface into parietal cortex.

What are some of the differences in processing in the dorsal and ventral visual pathways?

From their model, the ventral stream processes visual information for the purpose of visual perception (“vision for perception”), while the dorsal stream processes visual information for the purpose of executing movements (“vision for action”).

What are the two pathways of visual streams for visual processing in the human brain quizlet?

functionally, the dorsal stream is responsible for spatial recognition, and the ventral stream is responsible for object recognition.

What happens if the ventral visual pathway is damaged?

Ventral damage can cause: Impairments in contrast sensitivity, form and color vision, and depth perception. Impairments in object and face perception and route-finding.

Where in the brain does the ventral pathway end?

From there, the ventral pathway goes through V2 and V4 to areas of the inferior temporal lobe: PIT (posterior inferotemporal), CIT (central inferotemporal), and AIT (anterior inferotemporal).

What is the dorsal pathway responsible for?

According to one widely-accepted hypothesis, the dorsal stream (so named because of the path it takes along the dorsal side of the brain) carries information related to movement and spatial relationships between objects in the visual field. It is sometimes called the "where" pathway.

What is the ventral part of the brain?

directional term that refers to the front. When used in reference to the nervous system, ventral refers to the front when discussing the spinal cord. However, above the junction of the midbrain and diencephalon, ventral refers instead to the lower or inferior portion of the brain.

Which is the ventral side of the brain?

The Major Subdivisions of the Brain: The TELENCEPHALON, or the forebrain, extends from the front of the brain to the posterior margin of the optic chiasm....The Ventral Surface.Plate 1 Structures:1 frontal cortex21 vestibulo-acoustic nerve (not seen in Plate 1)6 medial olfactory tract26 optic tract18 more rows

What type of processing is accomplished by the dorsal path?

The dorsal stream (or, "where pathway") leads to the parietal lobe, which is involved with processing the object's spatial location relative to the viewer and with speech repetition.

Where will the tracts indicated by the letter D terminate quizlet?

The spinothalamic tracts indicated by D carry somatosensory information and terminate in the thalamus.

Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus group of answer choices?

Answer and Explanation: (C) Postural reflexes are NOT a function of the hypothalamus.

1.Ventral tegmental area - Wikipedia

Url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_tegmental_area

4 hours ago The ventral tegmental area (VTA) (tegmentum is Latin for covering), also known as the ventral tegmental area of Tsai, or simply ventral tegmentum, is a group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of the midbrain.The VTA is the origin of the dopaminergic cell bodies of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system and other dopamine pathways; it is widely implicated in …

2.Embryological Terminology - Dorsal - Ventral - Caudal

Url:https://teachmeanatomy.info/the-basics/anatomical-terminology/embryology/

1 hours ago Ventral and Dorsal. As described above, ventral and dorsal refer to the anterior and posterior aspects of the body respectively. However in the context of the central nervous system, they have slightly different meanings. Ventral refers to the inferior region of the brain, while dorsal refers to the superior region (towards the scalp).

3.The Auditory Pathway - Structures of the Ear - TeachMeAnatomy

Url:https://teachmeanatomy.info/neuroanatomy/pathways/auditory-pathway/

6 hours ago  · The auditory pathway conveys the special sense of hearing.. Information travels from the receptors in the organ of Corti of the inner ear (cochlear hair cells) to the central nervous system, carried by the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).. This pathway ultimately reaches the primary auditory cortex for conscious perception.In addition, unconscious processing of …

4.Mesolimbic Pathway - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Url:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/mesolimbic-pathway

11 hours ago Mesolimbic pathway —transports dopamine from the VTA to the nucleus accumbens and amygdala. The nucleus accumbens is found in the ventral medial portion of the striatum and is believed to play a role in reward, desire, and the placebo effect. The amygdala is a key component of the limbic system and is associated with emotion.

5.The Diencephalon: Anatomy, Structure and Treatment - Verywell …

Url:https://www.verywellhealth.com/diencephalon-anatomy-5072810

13 hours ago  · Ventral to the thalamus is the subthalamus. The main structure within the subthalamus is the subthalamic nucleus which is divided into three subsections, the dorsolateral motor territory, ventromedial associative territory, and medial limbic territory. Other important structures within the subthalamus include the zona incerta, the reticular nucleus, and the …

6.KEGG PATHWAY Database - Genome

Url:https://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway.html

10 hours ago  · Each pathway map is identified by the combination of 2-4 letter prefix code and 5 digit number (see KEGG Identifier). The prefix has the following meaning: map manually drawn reference pathway ko reference pathway highlighting KOs ec reference metabolic pathway highlighting EC numbers rn reference metabolic pathway highlighting reactions organism …

7.Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases

Url:https://www.soard.org/

17 hours ago Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases

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