White ash was used by Native Americans for a variety of medicinal purposes: a decoction of the leaves as a laxative and general tonic for women after childbirth; the seeds as an aphrodisiac, a diuretic, an appetite stimulant, a styptic, an emetic, and as a cure for fevers; and a bark tea for an itching scalp, lice, snakebite, and other sores.
Is white ash a hardwood or softwood?
White ash is a hardwood that grows in eastern North America. It's one of the most popular types of wood for use as firewood because it doesn't give off much smoke, sparks, or odor when burned. It also provides lots of heat energy per cord. It’s also great for burning indoors or outdoors.
What are white ash trees used for?
White ash trees are also valued as a homeopathic remedy for enlarged uterus, hot flashes, and foot cramps. In short, white ash trees are hardy, and are found to be somewhat free of diseases. They need moist, but well drained and fertile soil and full sun for a healthy growth.
How to use ash as fertilizer?
Using Wood Ash as a Fertilizer. Wood ash is an excellent source of lime and potassium for your garden. Not only that, using ashes in the garden also provides many of the trace elements that plants need to thrive. But wood ash fertilizer is best used either lightly scattered, or by first being composted along with the rest of your compost.
What is ash wood good for?
What is green ash wood good for
- A good BTU rating - one advantage to this wood is its high heat output. ...
- High energy - another advantage to green ash wood is that it's really easy to burn. ...
- Burns cleanly - you also should be able to get through your entire woodpile without dealing with any smoke problems.
What is white ash famously used for making?
White ash wood is responsible for one of the most recognizably American sounds, the crack of a baseball hitting a bat. The strong pale wood has been used for generations to manufacture baseball bats, tennis racquets, bowling alleys, furniture, flooring, and much more.
Is white ash valuable?
One of the most valuable hardwood timber trees in North America, white ash are not only treasured by the wood-working industry, but also by many creatures of the forest.
What can you do with white ash wood?
You can use white ash for any woodworking project that you would red oak: chairs, tables, desks, and cabinets. Although durable to exposure from the elements, it won't, however, weather as well as white oak in outdoor projects. Carvers and woodturners view white ash the same as red oak.
What is white ash called?
White ash (Fraxinus americana), also called Biltmore ash or Biltmore white ash, is the most common and useful native ash but is never a dominant species in the forest. It grows best on rich, moist, well-drained soils to medium size.
Is white ash poisonous?
Allergies/Toxicity: Ash in the Fraxinus genus has been reported to cause skin irritation, and a decrease in lung function.
How much is a white ash tree worth?
You keep asking yourself, what's my tree worth? Well, now it's the perfect time to find it out with your bare hands! Find the type of your tree and the corresponding basic price per 1 cubic inch....Table of cost of mature trees.Tree typeBasic valueTeak8.88Cedar3.15White Ash2.58White Oak3.5320 more rows•Nov 12, 2021
Does White Ash make good lumber?
White ash: White ash grows in the Eastern U.S. and is noted for its lighter brown heartwood color compared to its cousin, the black ash. It has good dimensional stability and a Janka hardness rating of 1,320 pound-force (lbf). The Janka rating comes from a test that measures the density of wood species.
Is White Ash a hardwood or softwood?
hardwoodAsh is a hardwood, along with cherry, oak, walnut, and maple. In contrast, some of the common softwoods found in woodworking include pine, fir, and cedar.
What is ash wood best for?
Ash is used for furniture, flooring, doors, cabinetry, architectural moulding and millwork, tool handles, baseball bats, hockey sticks, oars, turnings, and is also sliced for veneer. It is a popular species for food containers due to the wood having no taste. Learn more about ash lumber.
Where does white ash come from?
White ash grows naturally from Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, to northern Florida in the east, and to eastern Minnesota south to eastern Texas at the western edge of its range (7).
Where can I buy white ash?
The white ash grows best in the rich moist soils of mountain coves or river bottom lands. In the eastern part of the state, it can typically be found with swamp chestnut, willow, cherrybark oak, loblolly pine, and sweet gum.
How do you identify white ash?
How to Identify White Ash Tree. White ash tree identification is by its large pinnately compound leaves with five to nine leaflets, a pattern of diamond-shaped ridges, grayish bark, and an irregular rounded crown. White ash is easy to identify in the fall by its vibrant yellow, red, or purple colors.
How can you tell white ash from black ash?
Black ash has black terminal buds, while white ash has brown terminal buds. White ash also leaves a more prominent leaf scar below each bud. The scars look like white curved lines.
What is white ash wood?
European White Ash wood is a hardwood. It has a fairly good weight, strength and is shock resistant. It is a tough, sturdy wood. The tree of a hard wood is broad leafed and grows somewhat slower than the soft wood trees.
What does ash tree symbolize?
The ash tree has long been associated with wisdom, knowledge, and divination. In a number of legends, it's connected to the gods, and considered sacred.
What does ash look like?
When stained, ash can look very similar to oak (Quercus spp.), although oaks have much wider rays, which are visible on all wood surfaces—even on flatsawn surfaces, where they appear as short, thin brown lines between the growth rings. Ashes lack these conspicuous rays.
What are ash borers used for?
Common Uses: Flooring, millwork, boxes/crates, baseball bats, and other turned objects such as tool handles. Comments: The emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis), believed to have been inadvertently introduced from Asia sometime in the 1990s, was first detected in Michigan in 2002.
What is the best wood for hammer handles?
White Ash has excellent shock resistance, and along with hickory (Carya spp.), it is one of the most commonly used hardwoods for tool handles in North America—particularly in shovels and hammers where toughness and impact resistance is important.
What is the cause of the death of ash trees?
The beetles’ larvae bore into a tree and feed on the inner bark, eventually killing the entire tree. The insects are responsible for the deaths of hundreds of millions of ash trees across the United States and Canada. Green Ash and Black Ash trees are preferentially attacked by the insects, followed by White Ash and Blue Ash.
What is the color of heartwood?
Color/Appearance: The heartwood is a light to medium brown color. Sapwood can be very wide, and tends to be a beige or light brown; not always clearly or sharply demarcated from heartwood. Grain/Texture: Has a medium to coarse texture similar to oak.
Does ash cause allergies?
Allergies/Toxicity: Ash in the Fraxinus genus has been reported to cause skin irritation, and a decrease in lung function. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information.
Is Ash a utility hardwood?
Pricing/Availability: Ash is among the least expensive utility hardwoods available domestically; it should compare similarly to oak in terms of price. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, but is on the IUCN Red List.
What is Netn seedling?
Especially important for several NETN parks, its seedlings are one of the few northeastern species capable of penetrating thickets of invasive plants while having the fortitude to persist and reach the forest canopy.
What are the signs of EAB?
When the NETN forest crew was there in the summer of 2017, all mature ash trees they checked showed signs of EAB: numerous D-shaped exit holes, cracking and blonding of the bark, and large sections of dead canopy. Roosevelt-Vanderbilt forests would certainly be lesser without mature ash being among their ranks, but ash already make up a small portion of trees so impacts to overall forest health would be relatively minor.
What is the insect that eats ash trees?
Beautiful and deadly, the tiny Emerald Ash Borer insect holds the potential to devastate ash trees of the Northeast.
What is the Northeast Temperate Network?
As part of the NPS Inventory and Monitoring Divsion, the Northeast Temperate Network (NETN) is one of 32 netowrks across the US that work with ove 200 National Parks to help monitor the health of their natural resources. NETN works with 13 parks in the northeast US from Maine to New Jersery.
What is white ash?
In Saratoga NHP (upstate NY), white ash is one of the few tree species capable of regenerating in the invasive honeysuckle thickets and making it up to the canopy. Removing ash from the forest mix leaves a big question mark about what other tree species will be able to generate the future forest of the park.
How tall is a white ash tree?
Tall, fast-growing, and a key species in the forests of the Northeast, this tree serves even greater purposes than contributing to America’s favorite pastime. A native tree of eastern North America, white ash grow in forests and open fields. They can reach heights of 80 feet with a crown that spreads 50 feet wide.
What is the feeding gallery of Emerald Ash Borer?
Ash attacked by emerald ash borer show feeding galleries created by beetle larvae when they eat the inner cambium layer of a tree. D-shaped exit holes made by the adult beetles. On right, NETN’s forest health crew tracks the health of ash and other trees and other trees at the 13 network parks.
What is the most common ash tree?
White ash (Fraxinus americana), also called Biltmore ash or Biltmore white ash, is the most common and useful native ash but is never a dominant species in the forest. It grows best on rich, moist, well-drained soils to medium size. Because white ash wood is tough, strong, and highly resistant to shock, it is particularly sought for handles, oars, and baseball bats. The winged seeds provide food for many kinds of birds.
What soil type is white ash?
White ash has demanding soil fertility and soil moisture requirements. These requirements may be provided by soils derived from a variety of parent materials-limestone, basalt, shale, alluvium, and fine glacial till. A large number of soil types may support white ash, many of which are included in the Hapludalfs and Fragiudalfs of the order Alfisols, Haplorthods and Fragiorthods of the order Spodosols, and Dystrochrepts and Fragiochrepts of the order Inceptisols (11).
How is white ash seed dispersed?
Seed Production and Dissemination- The seed is dispersed by wind up to 140 in (460 ft) from the parent tree. White ash seed has a very pronounced dormancy. Although the embryo is completely developed morphologically at the time of seedfall (September to December), the physiological state of the endosperm and embryo inhibit germination. Seeds must be stratified under moist conditions for 2 or 3 months before they will germinate, and the average laboratory germination is 54 percent. The minimum seed-bearing age is 20 years (14).
What is the pH tolerance of white ash?
Its pH tolerance varies from 5.0 to 7.5.
What type of forest cover is white ash?
White ash is a major component in the forest cover type White Pine-Northern Red Oak-Red Maple (Society of American Foresters Type 20) and is a common associate in 25 other forest cover types (4):
What type of soil do sage plants grow in?
Best growth occurs on moderately well drained soils, including areas underlain by compacted glacial till; light textured, well drained, glacial drift; and sandy to clay loam soils in which roots can penetrate to a depth of 40 cm (16 in) or more.
How long do female buds stay open?
Female buds are completely open a few days after they begin to swell. Exposed flowers remain receptive for about I week, but once the stigmas discolor, the period of receptivity is past. Abundant seed crops are borne by about half of the flowering trees.
What is the scar on the twig of Fraxinus americana?
Detail of Fraxinus americana twig. The C-shaped leaf scars of white ash are useful in distinguishing this species from the closely related green ash ( F. pennsylvanica ). The lateral buds of F. pennsylvanica share a less curved margin with their corresponding leaf scars, imparting an overall D-shape to the latter.
How many leaflets does a white ash tree have?
The White Ash's compound leaves usually have 7 leaflets per leaf whereas other ash trees are usually more diverse. Like other species in the section Melioides, Fraxinus americana is dioecious, with male and female flowers produced on separate individuals. Detail of Fraxinus americana twig.
What is the most common street tree in Chicago?
Cultivation of white ash differs across North American continent. For example, within the City of Chicago region, 2010 statistics show most common street tree species is white ash at 6.2%. Along with third ranked green type at 4.9%, ashes combine to make up 11% percent of the city's street trees, with an overall population of 13,648,044 million standing ashes within Cook County alone.
How many ash trees have been killed by ash?
It has killed at least 50 million ash trees so far and threatens to kill most of the ash trees throughout North America.
Why are ash trees more susceptible to fungus?
This fungus is, for the most part, fatal, both directly and indirectly, by weakening the tree's immune system so that it is more susceptible to attacks from pests or pathogens. Because of this, younger trees are more affected, and fully mature ash trees are incapable of living long enough to reproduce.
What are frogs eating?
North American native ash tree species are used by North American frogs as a critical food source, as leaves that fall from the trees are particularly suitable for tadpoles to feed upon in ponds (both temporary and permanent), large puddles, and other water sources . Species such as red maple, which are taking the place of ash due to the ash borer, are much less suitable for the frogs as a food source — resulting in poor frog survival rates and small frog sizes. The lack of tannins in the American ash variety makes them a good food source for frogs, but are not resistant to the ash borer. Varieties of ash from outside North America typically have much higher tannin levels and resist the borer. Maples and various non-native invasive trees, trees that are taking the place of American ash species in the North American ecosystem, typically have much higher leaf tannin levels. Ash species native to North America also provide important habitat and food for various other creatures that are native to North America.
What is white ash?
White ash is one of the most used trees for everyday purposes and, to keep up with high demand, is cultivated almost everywhere possible. The wood is white and quite dense (within 20% of 670 kg/m 3 ), strong, and straight-grained. Its species produces an ideal, atypical dominant excurrent structured crown.
How is Alder Wood Used?
An alder wood cabinet will bring warmth and uniqueness to any space. In addition to alder cabinets, alder wood is also used for the construction of window frame, doors and door frames, trim, and beam wraps.
What is the most common type of ash tree?
Green Ash. Scientific Name: Fraxinus Pennsylvanica. Thanks to the ability of green ash trees to grow in a variety of soil conditions and challenging weather, it is one of the most common ash wood type found in the United States. It is also sometimes referred to as red ash, swamp ash, and water ash.
What is the ash tree?
Trees are far more than just the wood that they provide for us, and it is important to pay full respect to their lives and all that they have to offer. The ash species is part of the fraxinus genus, which is part of the same botanical family as both olives and lilac ( oleaceae ).
How tall does a white ash tree grow?
It’s common throughout the northern and eastern regions. White ash trees can grow up to 80 feet or even taller and have a spread of 40-70 feet.
How tall is an ash tree?
Depending on the species, an ash tree can obtain heights of anywhere from 30 feet to 120 feet. The soil health, water level, sun exposure, and temperature are all variables that will determine the overall height and appearance of the tree.
What is ash wood used for?
You can also use ash wood as firewood for smoking meat.
Why are Oregon ash trees so distinguishable?
These trees are distinguishable because of their branches which spread outward from the trunk in almost a parallel manner. These can often be mistaken for maple trees and are best grown in areas that have wet and rich soil. Unlike other varieties of ash trees, the Oregon ash tree is medium to a large tree and doesn’t grow as tall as the others in its family.
White Ash Facts
White ash ( Fraxinus americana) is a hardwood deciduous tree species native to North America. The ornamental tree is in the ash tree genus Fraxinus and the olive family Oleaceae. White ash trees are recognized by their compound leaves, upright spreading branches, oval or pyramidal shape, and white timber.
White Ash Leaves
Leaves on the white ash tree are identified as pinnately compound, with each leaf typically comprising of seven leaflets. Individual leaflets are pointed, lance-shaped blades growing oppositely and measuring 3” to 5” (7.5 – 13 cm) long. The entire white ash compound leaf measures 8” to 12” (20 – 30 cm) long.
White Ash Bark
White ash bark is a distinctive gray or light brown color that develops deep furrowing as the tree matures. An identifying trait of white ash bark is the distinct diamond pattern or net-like structure and pointed ridges covering the straight central trunk.
White Ash Tree Flowers
Flowers on white ash trees are clusters of small, fuzzy blooms that appear in spring. White ash trees are classified as dioecious — male and female flowers appear on separate trees. The panicles on female ash trees are loose clusters of light green to purplish flowers. Male flowers grow in tighter clusters.
White Ash Seeds (Fruit)
After flowering, only female white ash trees produce fruit in the form of drooping clusters of flattened, winged seeds called samaras. The seed cases are oval and slender and a yellowish to pale green color. Masses of these pendulous samaras persist on the tree from August throughout winter, giving the white ash tree all-season appeal.
White Ash Tree Fall Color
In the fall, white ash trees turn magnificent shades of orange-yellow, deep burgundy red, and purplish-red. In a landscape or city street, white ash trees add plenty of beauty and color in the fall. Many people describe white ash fall color as the most spectacular of all the species of native ash trees.
How to Identify White Ash Tree
White ash tree identification is by its large pinnately compound leaves with five to nine leaflets, a pattern of diamond-shaped ridges, grayish bark, and an irregular rounded crown. White ash is easy to identify in the fall by its vibrant yellow, red, or purple colors. You’ll also see characteristic clusters of samaras drooping from branches.
What does it mean when a cannabis flower burns to white ash?
(Leafly) We’re probably all familiar with the belief that cannabis flower burning to “white ash” indicates it was grown right or is otherwise good bud. Similarly, we likely all know the old-school belief that holding in a hit gets you higher ...
What does white burning ash mean?
Tappié Dufresne, a longtime cannabis patient and consultant who formerly worked at the historic early collective C.H.A.M.P., added, “White burning ash (from anything burning) indicates a clean combustion. You can think of campfires you might have watched. If the wood is green, it leaves a chunky charcoal.”
Why won't my weed burn white?
While the majority of cannabis growers flush and it is a concern for some consumers, others wonder if black ash may be the result of too much water , rather than not enough.
What does it mean when a flower has too much moisture?
too much moisture in the flower (as is the case with a poor dry and cure ); a poorly rolled joint; or a really resinous flower. Wurzer said taste, not ash color, is “probably a better indicator” of good bud.
How long does white ash need to be flushed?
Hydroponic indoor growers “flush” the plant for the last 10 days before harvest by only feeding it water, instead of a nutrient mix.
Is black ash a sign of incomplete combustion?
not flushed flowers, Wurzer at SC Labs was clear that “black ash is a sign of incomplete combustion,” adding, “I’m not aware of a plausible explanation that a cause of poor combustion would be a poor flush.”
Does Supreme Diesel burn white?
Some unflushed Supreme Diesel sungrown from 2020 burns to white ash and is super tasty. How do you even flush sungrown? (David Downs/Leafly)
