What is the biography of Titian?
Titian Biography. Tiziano Vecelli or Tiziano Vecellio (1488/1490 - 27 August 1576), known in English as Titian, was an Italian painter, the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno (in Veneto, Republic of Venice).
Where did Titian live in Italy?
Tiziano Vecelli or Vecellio ( pronounced [titˈtsjaːno veˈtʃɛlljo]; c. 1488/90 – 27 August 1576), known in English as Titian ( / ˈtɪʃən / TISH-ən ), was an Italian ( Venetian) painter during the Renaissance, considered the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno.
Why is Titian important to the Italian Renaissance?
Along with Giorgione, he is considered a founder of the Venetian School of Italian Renaissance painting . During the course of his long life, Titian's artistic manner changed drastically, but he retained a lifelong interest in colour.
What are some of the most famous paintings by Titian?
Pastoral Concert is a most famous painting produced by Titian in 1509. It depicts three young people on a lawn, playing with each other and another standing woman is pouring water from a marble basin. This painting can be viewed at Musée du Louvre in Paris. Assumption of Virgin is a large painting produced by Titian between 1516 and 1518.
What is Titian known as?
Italian Renaissance artist. Signature. Recognized by his contemporaries as "The Sun Amidst Small Stars" (recalling the final line of Dante's Paradiso), Titian was one of the most versatile of Italian painters, equally adept with portraits, landscape backgrounds, and mythological and religious subjects.
What are three facts about Titian?
15 Interesting Facts About TitianAccording to his own account, he lived over 100 years. ... His nickname during his lifetime referred to his place of birth. ... He entered the workshop of the Bellini brothers in his early teens. ... His brother became a moderately famous painter as well.More items...•
How did Titian become famous?
Titian became one of Venice's leading artists around 1518 with the completion of "Assumption of the Virgin." He was soon creating for works for leading members of royalty, including King Philip II of Spain and Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor.
For what subject matter was Titian most famous?
Titian derived the subject matter from literary descriptions of classical works of art. Venus, the mythological goddess of love, is the protagonist of a number of works by Titian, the best known probably being the so-called Venus of Urbino (Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence).
What was titians personality like?
Titian was a persuasive man. According to legend, long after he was rich and famous, he persuaded patrons to support his art by claiming to be poor. But he was also said to be quite generous with his friends. Titian's early work was precise and detailed.
What was Titian style of art?
Renaissan...Italian Renaissan...High Renaissan...Titian/PeriodsSummary of Titian During a long and prolific career his work developed from traditional Renaissance imagery to increasingly energetic canvases which rejected balanced compositions and replaced them with asymmetry and dynamic subjects. Towards the end of his life, his work became darker and more impressionistic.
What is titians full name?
Tiziano VecellioTitian / Full nameTitian, Italian in full Tiziano Vecellio or Tiziano Vecelli, (born 1488/90, Pieve di Cadore, Republic of Venice [Italy]—died August 27, 1576, Venice), the greatest Italian Renaissance painter of the Venetian school.
Which of the following is Giorgione most well known for?
GiorgioneEducationGiovanni BelliniKnown forPaintingNotable workThe Tempest Sleeping Venus Castelfranco Madonna The Three PhilosophersMovementHigh Renaissance (Venetian school)4 more rows
Who was Titian most inspired by?
Who was Titian most inspired by? Giorgione.
What is titians masterpiece?
In 1516, Titian created his masterpiece, Assumption of the Virgin for the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari. It is still there today. This was the first of a series of framed altarpieces, which culminated in the perfectly conceived 'Pesaro Madonna', in which a classic formula was achieved.
Who did Titian influence?
Peter Paul RubensRembrandtJoshua ReynoldsPietro da CortonaJacopo BassanoReginald MarshTitian/Influenced
Is Titian a baroque?
Since Titian was born into the Republic of Venice, he was naturally schooled into the Venetian style. However, it was through Titian's artistic talents and mastery of color that Venetian painting developed into the more dominant, popular style within Italy and inspired the later emergence of Baroque art.
Who was Titian?
Titian is widely considered the greatest Italian Renaissance painter of the Venetian school. He was recognized early in his own lifetime as a supre...
Where was Titian born?
Italian painter Titian was born in the small village of Pieve di Cadore, located high amid mountain peaks of the Alps, straight north of Venice and...
Who did Titian learn from?
Italian painter Titian initially apprenticed with Sebastiano Zuccato, a master of mosaics, in Venice. He soon passed to the workshop of the Bellini...
Biography
The exact time or date of Titian's birth is uncertain. When he was an old man he claimed in a letter to Philip II, King of Spain, to have been born in 1474, but this seems most unlikely. Other writers contemporary to his old age give figures that would equate to birthdates between 1473 and after 1482.
Printmaking
Titian never attempted engraving, but he was very conscious of the importance of printmaking as a means to expand his reputation.
Painting materials
Titian employed an extensive array of pigments and it can be said that he availed himself of virtually all available pigments of his time. In addition to the common pigments of the Renaissance period, such as ultramarine, vermilion, lead-tin yellow, ochres, and azurite, he also used the rare pigments realgar and orpiment.
Family and workshop
The Allegory of Age Governed by Prudence (c. 1565–1570) is thought to depict (from left) Titian, his son Orazio, and his nephew, Marco Vecellio. National Gallery, London.
Present day
Contemporary estimates attribute around 400 works to Titian, of which about 300 survive. Two of Titian's works in private hands were put up for sale in 2008. One of these, Diana and Actaeon, was purchased by London's National Gallery and the National Galleries of Scotland on 2 February 2009 for £50 million.
Further reading
Crowe, Joseph Archer and Cavalcaselle, Giovanni Battista, Titian: His Life and Times. With Some Account of His Family, Chiefly from New and Unpublished Records. Volume I (London: John Murray, 1877)
Who Was Titian?
Titian became an artist's apprentice in Venice as a teenager and worked with Sebastiano Zuccato, Giovanni Bellini and Giorgione before branching out on his own.
Early Life
Born Tiziano Vecellio in what is now Pieve di Cadore, Italy, sometime between 1488 and 1490, Titian is considered one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance. The oldest of four children born to Gregorio and Lucia Vecellio, Titian spent his early years in the town of Pieve di Cadore, near the Dolomite mountains.
Major Works
In 1516, Titian began work on his first major commission for a church called Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice. He painted "Assumption of the Virgin" (1516-1518) for the church's high altar, a masterwork that helped establish Titian as one of the leading painters in the area.
Adrienne Kennedy
Titian's Venetian home was a mecca for many of the community's artistic types. He had an especially close friendship with writer Pietro Aretino. Aretino is said to have helped Titian get some of his commissions. Sculptor and architect Jacopo Sansovino was another frequent visitor.
Death and Legacy
Titian continued to paint until his death, on August 27, 1576, in Venice. He reportedly died of the plague. The same illness had claimed the life of his son, Orazio, a few months later. His other son, Pomponio, sold his father's house and its contents in 1581.
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Synopsis
Born sometime between 1488 and 1490, Titian became an artist's apprentice in Venice as a teenager. He worked with Sebastiano Zuccato, Giovanni Bellini and Giorgione before branching out on his own.
Early Life
Born Tiziano Vecellio in what is now Pieve di Cadore, Italy, sometime between 1488 and 1490, Titian is considered one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance.
Major Works
In 1516, Titian began work on his first major commission for a church called Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice. He painted Assumption of the Virgin (1516-1518) for the church's high altar, a masterwork that helped establish Titian as one of the leading painters in the area.
Death and Legacy
While the plague raged in Venice, Titian died of a fever on 27 August 1576. Depending on his unknown birthdate, he probably was in his late eighties or maybe in his nineties. Titian was interred in the Frari (Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari), as at first intended, and his Pietà was finished by Palma il Giovane.
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His First Masterpieces
People say that the Hercules fresco in the Morosini palace was one of Titian’s first paintings. Others include The Virgin and Child, In Vienna, and Visitation of Mary and Elizabeth, now located at the Academy Galleries in Venice.
Personal Life
In 1525, Titian married a woman named Cecilia, the daughter of a barber. The union legitimized his first son, Pomponio, and the two that came later. Titian’s son, Orazio, was his favorite and would later become his assistant.
Diana and Actaeon
Diana and Actaeon is a painting produced by Titian between 1556 and 1559. This painting is one of the seven large canvases which depicts mythological scenes from Ovid’s Metamorphoses. This painting can be viewed at National Gallery, London.
Bacchus and Ariadne
Bacchus and Ariadne is a most famous painting produced by Titian between 1522 and 1523. It depicts Ariadne who was the daughter of King Menos of Crete who was left alone by her lover theseus on an island. This painting can be viewed at National Gallery, London.
Sacred and Profane Love
Sacred and Profane Love is a painting produced by Titian in 1514. The artist depicts the bride dressed in white while sitting beside Cupid and being assisted by Venus in person. This painting can be viewed at Galleria Borghese, Rome.
The Rape of Europa
The Rape of Europa is a painting produced by Titian between 1560 and 1562. This painting depicts the mythological story of the abduction of Europa by Zeus. This painting can be viewed at Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum of Boston, Massachusetts.
Pastoral Concert
Pastoral Concert is a most famous painting produced by Titian in 1509. It depicts three young people on a lawn, playing with each other and another standing woman is pouring water from a marble basin. This painting can be viewed at Musée du Louvre in Paris.
Assumption of Virgin
Assumption of Virgin is a large painting produced by Titian between 1516 and 1518. This is the largest masterpiece in the city of Venice. This painting can be viewed at Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, Venice.
Venus of Urbino
Venus of Urbino is a painting produced by Titian in 1538. This painting depicts a nude woman reclining on a bed who is identified as the goddess Venus. This painting can be viewed at Galleria degli Uffizi in Florence.
Discovery
Reiji Natori in 1954 was the first to propose an elastic structure in muscle fiber to account for the return to the resting state when muscles are stretched and then released. In 1977, Koscak Maruyama and coworkers isolated an elastic protein from muscle fiber which they called connectin.
Genetics
The human gene encoding for titin is located on the long arm of chromosome 2 and contains 363 exons, which together code for 38,138 residues (4200 kDa).
Isoforms
A number of titin isoforms are produced in different striated muscle tissues as a result of alternative splicing. All but one of these isoforms are in the range of ~27,000 to ~36,000 amino acid residues in length. The exception is the small cardiac novex-3 isoform, which is only 5,604 amino acid residues in length.
Structure
Titin is the largest known protein; its human variant consists of 34,350 amino acids, with the molecular weight of the mature "canonical" isoform of the protein being approximately 3,816,030.05 Da. Its mouse homologue is even larger, comprising 35,213 amino acids with a MW of 3,906,487.6 Da. It has a theoretical isoelectric point of 6.02.
Evolution
The titin domains have evolved from a common ancestor through many gene duplication events. Domain duplication was facilitated by the fact that most domains are encoded by single exons. Other giant sarcomeric proteins made out of Fn3/Ig repeats include obscurin and myomesin.
Function
Sliding filament model of muscle contraction. (Titin labeled at upper right.)
Clinical relevance
Mutations anywhere within the unusually long sequence of this gene can cause premature stop codons or other defects.
Overview
Tiziano Vecelli or Vecellio , known in English as Titian (/ˈtɪʃən/ TISH-ən), was an Italian (Venetian) painter during the Renaissance, considered the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno. During his lifetime he was often called da Cadore, 'from Cadore', taken from his native region.
Biography
The exact time or date of Titian's birth is uncertain. When he was an old man he claimed in a letter to Philip II, King of Spain, to have been born in 1474, but this seems most unlikely. Other writers contemporary to his old age give figures that would equate to birthdates between 1473 and after 1482. Most modern scholars believe a date between 1488 and 1490 is more likely, though his age …
Printmaking
Titian never attempted engraving, but he was very conscious of the importance of printmaking as a means to expand his reputation. In the period 1517–1520 he designed a number of woodcuts, including an enormous and impressive one of The Crossing of the Red Sea, intended as wall decoration in substitute for paintings; and collaborated with Domenico Campagnola and others, who produced additional prints based on his paintings and drawings. Much later he provided dra…
Painting materials
Titian employed an extensive array of pigments and it can be said that he availed himself of virtually all available pigments of his time. In addition to the common pigments of the Renaissance period, such as ultramarine, vermilion, lead-tin yellow, ochres, and azurite, he also used the rare pigments realgar and orpiment.
Family and workshop
Titian's wife, Cecilia, was a barber's daughter from his hometown village of Cadore. As a young woman she had been his housekeeper and mistress for some five years. Cecilia had already borne Titian two fine sons, Pomponio and Orazio, when in 1525 she fell seriously ill. Titian, wishing to legitimize the children, married her. Cecilia recovered, the marriage was a happy one, and the…
Present day
Contemporary estimates attribute around 400 works to Titian, of which about 300 survive. Two of Titian's works in private hands were put up for sale in 2008. One of these, Diana and Actaeon, was purchased by London's National Gallery and the National Galleries of Scotland on 2 February 2009 for £50 million. The galleries had until 31 December 2008 to make the purchase before the work would be offered to private collectors, but the deadline was extended. The sale created controve…
Further reading
• Crowe, Joseph Archer and Cavalcaselle, Giovanni Battista, Titian: His Life and Times. With Some Account of His Family, Chiefly from New and Unpublished Records. Volume I (London: John Murray, 1877)
• The Life and Times of Titian. With Some Account of His Family. Volume II (London: John Murray, 1881).
External links
• 139 artworks by or after Titian at the Art UK site
• A closer Look at the Madonna of the Rabbit multimedia feature, Musée du Louvre official site (English version)
• The Titian Foundation Images of 168 paintings by the artist.