- This well-preserved handsome mission was never totally abandoned. ...
- The mission church's interior design dates to 1825. ...
- The mission museum (which you will reach in a stroll down the colonnade) is well worth a visit.
- Santa Inés is known for the number and quality of its mission-era paintings. ...
What was the problems in the Mission Santa Ines?
Quick Facts
- 19 th mission
- Dedicated on 9/17/1804 by Father Esteban Tapis
- Last of the southern Alta California missions
- Named after St. ...
- Close to modern Danish town of Solvang – blend of cultures
- Mission was originally going to be located near the inland San Joaquin Valley, but the plan was abandoned
- Isolation discouraged visitors – mission had limited social life
What was the daily life of Mission Santa Ines?
Daily Life at the Mission. At 6:00 A.M. The mission bell rang to wake everyone up. At 6:00-6:30 A.M.Everyone went to morning prayers for about 30 minutes. At 7:00 A.M.the bells ring, calling everyone to work. At 12:00 P.M. lunch. At 1:00 siesta (sleep) At 3:00 P.M. everyone returns to work. At 5:00 P.M. dinner.
Why is Santa Ines Mission so important?
Santa Inés is known for the number and quality of its mission-era paintings. A painting of the Archangel Raphael in the mission museum was done a mission neophyte. The mission also has an extensive collection of church vestments, which date from the 17th century. The inviting grounds behind the mission has a formal garden.
What are some interesting facts about Santa Ines?
- Traveling south on US 101, take Exit 140A to CA 246. Drive 3.5 miles through the center of Solvang. ...
- From Santa Barbara, take Marcos Pass Road (CA 154) for about 24 miles (steep, winding road, quite scenic) to CA 246. Take a left on CA 246/Mission Drive. ...
- There is a prominent display sign at the entrance road to the mission complex.
Who built Mission Santa Inés?
Father Estevan TapisOld Mission Santa Ines was the nineteenth of the 21 missions built in California from 1769 to 1836 by Spanish Franciscan priests led by Father Junipero Serra. The Mission was founded on September 17, 1804 by Father Estevan Tapis, it was the first European settlement in the Santa Ynez Valley.
How long did it take to build the Santa Ines Mission?
It took 13 years to complete the mission, largely due to the 1812 earthquake centered in Santa Barbara. Santa Ines was heavily damaged, along with many of the missions in the southern half of the state. The original church was destroyed and a number of additional buildings damaged.
What was Mission Santa Inés made of?
adobeSeptember 17, 1804, Santa Inés Mission was founded under the flag of the Spanish Empire and the missionary cross of Fr. Estevan Tapis. The Mission was constructed of adobe, a mixture of clay and straw.
What is the meaning of Santa Inés?
Mission Santa Ines was founded on September 17, 1804 by Father Estevan Tapis. It was named in honor of Saint Agnes, an early Christian martyr of the fourth century. The Spanish word for Agnes is Inés. The nearby town of Santa Ynez got its name from this same heritage.
Who named Mission Santa Inés?
Mission Santa InésPatronSaint Agnes of RomeNickname(s)"Hidden Gem of the Missions"Founding dateSeptember 17, 1804Founding priest(s)Father Presidente Pedro Estévan TápisU.S. National Register of Historic Places30 more rows
Is Santa real?
He is based on St. Nicholas of Myra, who, according to Christian tradition, was a bishop in that small Roman town during the 4th century. Nicholas's reputation for generosity and kindness gave rise to legends of miracles he performed for the poor and unhappy.
When was Mission Santa Inés founded?
Established late in the mission era and the last of the Southern California missions, Mission Santa Inés was dedicated number nineteen in the chain on September 17, 1804 by Father Estevan Tapis. Named after Saint Agnes and nestled in the Santa Ynez Valley, the missions proximity to the Danish town of Solvang makes for an interesting blend ...
Who started the Santa Inés Mission?
Begun by Father Alexander Buckler in 1904, ongoing repairs to the mission have allowed Santa Inés to recapture the splendor of its earlier days. Buckler enlisted his niece, Maime Goulet, to restore the missions art and vestment collections that today make up an extensive museum.
What was the name of the pass that was used to enter Santa Inés?
Designated “Mission of the Passes”, to arrive at Mission Santa Inés, visitors had to battle the San Marcos Pass, take the Refugio Pass or the Gaviota Pass, otherwise known as El Camino Real. This isolation discouraged visitors to Santa Inés, and consequently the missions social life was limited.
Who dedicated the 19th mission?
Quick Facts. 19 th mission. Dedicated on 9/17/1804 by Father Esteban Tapis. Last of the southern Alta California missions. Named after St. Agnes. Close to modern Danish town of Solvang – blend of cultures. Mission was originally going to be located near the inland San Joaquin Valley, but the plan was abandoned.
Is Santa Ines wine?
Santa Ines is now a popular wine region, as it was during the mission days. Madonna Chapel – bright and vibrant colors. Church remains an active parish and retains many original artifacts. Chumash revolt of 1824 – Indians protested treatment by guards. Damaged by 1812 earthquake.
What is the significance of Mission Santa Inés?
Still an active parish, Mission Santa Inés plays an important role in understanding the history ...
Why is Mission Santa Inés important?
Still an active parish, Mission Santa Inés plays an important role in understanding the history of Alta California and the cultural heritage of the area once controlled by both Spain and Mexico. Father Estévan Tapís, president of the California mission chain, founded Mission Santa Inés. The site chosen for the mission was at a midway point between ...
What happened in Santa Inés?
On February of 1824, the beating of a Chumash by a Santa Inés soldier sparked an armed revolt that rapidly spread. Fires destroyed many Santa Inés buildings and smoke damaged paintings and decorations in the sanctuary. The large insurrection spread outside of Santa Inés to other missions in Alta California.
What happened to the Chumash after the Mexican independence?
After Mexican Independence from Spain in 1821, life at the California missions changed. The Chumash were forced to work for the Mexican army, receiving payment in IOUs, which caused mounting frustration. On February of 1824, the beating of a Chumash by a Santa Inés soldier sparked an armed revolt that rapidly spread.
What is the best preserved Spanish mission in the United States?
Founded in 1804, Mission Santa Inés was the 19th Spanish mission established in Alta California and today is one of the best preserved Spanish mission complexes in the United States. The site preserves an unrivaled combination of landscape setting, original buildings, collections of art and interior furnishings, water-related industrial structures, ...
What was the mission priest allowed to do?
The mission priests were allowed a small parcel of land for their use and to administer to the spiritual needs of the remaining neophytes. All priests had to take an oath of allegiance to the Mexican government, and those who remained loyal to Spain were deported to Spain.
What were the consequences of Mexico's independence?
Another consequence of Mexico’s independence was secularization, which led to the decline of mission life. In 1834, the Mexican Assembly passed the Secularization Laws, which shifted responsibility for mission temporalities from the church to the government.
How long has Mission Santa Inés been around?
Throughout its 214-year history, Mission Santa Inés has overcome natural disasters, political turmoil, and financial hardships to emerge as one of the most successful of the Alta California Missions.
What happened to Mission Santa Inés?
Mission Santa Inés also became linked to one of the early Anglo settlers in California. After Mexican Independence from Spain in 1821, secularization caused the departure of the Spanish Missionaries, most of the Chumash neophytes, and the decline of the Mission.
When was Santa Inés founded?
In order to acculturate the Chumash of the Santa Ynez Valley into the Spanish way of life, and to serve as a link between the Missions of Santa Barbara and La Purisima Concepción in Lompoc, Mission Santa Inés was established in 1804. While still in its formative years, the Mission was devastated by the great earthquake of 1812.
When did the Capuchin Franciscan Friars arrive in Santa Inés?
The Capuchin Franciscan Friars from Ireland arrived in 1924 after the retirement of Fr. Buckler. They continued the restoration of the Mission buildings, gardens, and established the Mission museum. Today the parish continues to restore and preserve the "Mission of the Passes" to serve the greater community. Old Mission Santa Inés is proud and ...
Historical Gallery
Santa Inés was one of the last California missions that was founded in 1804. It remains on its original site.
Contemporary Gallery
The Contemporary Image Gallery contains more recent photographs taken by several different photographers from around the Church gardens and the Church interior.
Architectural Gallery
Ground Floor Plan of the Santa Inés Church, by James R. Davenport, Historic American Buildings Survey, courtesy of the Library of Congress.
Why are bells important in the mission?
Bells have always played an important role in the life of the Mission, calling early members to prayer or work, marking the time of day, tolling for the deceased, joyfully celebrating the union of marriages, ringing out the traditional Angelus, and noting the end of the day.
What is the oldest bell in the Mission Museum?
Today, the Mission museum displays four bells. The 1804 Juan Baptisia bell is the oldest. The Ave Maria Purisima bell (pictured at right) was cast in 1807, and the bell from Lima was cast in 1817. Still hanging in the top arch of the bell wall is the 1818 Lima bell (pictured at left), which was recast in 1953.
Overview
Mission Santa Inés (sometimes spelled Santa Ynez) was a Spanish mission in the present-day city of Solvang, California, and named after St. Agnes of Rome. Founded on September 17, 1804, by Father Estévan Tapís of the Franciscan order, the mission site was chosen as a midway point between Mission Santa Barbara and Mission La Purísima Concepción, and was designed to relieve overcrowdin…
History
Most of the original church was destroyed on December 21, 1812 in an earthquake centered near Santa Barbara that damaged or destroyed several California missions. The quake also severely damaged other mission buildings, but the complex was not abandoned. A new church, constructed with 5-to-6-foot-thick (1.5 to 1.8 m) walls and great pine beams brought from nearby Figu…
Indigenous people
The Alta California mission system was founded by Catholic priests of the Franciscan order to evangelize the Native Americans. The missionaries introduced European fruits, vegetables, cattle, horses, ranching, and technology. The natives at Santa Inés were used as laborers and the mission's agriculture caused great ecological changes in the environment. Archaeobotanical analysis displayed that the agricultural efforts at Santa Inés are specifically responsible for integ…
Restoration of the Mission
The Santa Ines Mission is one of the oldest surviving structures in the state of California and requires constant efforts to repair and restore. Over the years, many men and women have labored in order to preserve, maintain, and restore the historical landmark. Efforts in the past have included restoration of buildings that are made out of adobe (dried mud) to ensure structural stability. The structures made out of adobe are particularly susceptible to the elements, soil shif…
Gallery
• Mission Santa Inés in about 1912. The mission's original three-bell campanario, erected in 1817, collapsed in a storm in 1911 and was subsequently replaced by this concrete four-bell version, which also had openings on the side. This tower was replaced in 1948 to restore the original three-niched appearance. It has been compared by architectural historian Rexford Newcomb to the one that originally abutted the façade of Mission San Gabriel Arcángel.
See also
• Spanish missions in California
• List of Spanish missions in California
• USNS Mission Santa Ynez (AO-134) — a Mission Buenaventura Class fleet oiler built during World War II.
• History of Santa Barbara, California
Sources
• Forbes, Alexander (1839). California: A History of Upper and Lower California. Smith, Elder and Co., Cornhill, London.
• Krell, Dorothy, ed. (1979). The California Missions: A Pictorial History. Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA. ISBN 978-0-376-05172-1.
• Jones, Terry L.; Klar, Kathryn A., eds. (2007). California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity. Altimira Press, Landham, MD. ISBN 978-0-7591-087…
• Forbes, Alexander (1839). California: A History of Upper and Lower California. Smith, Elder and Co., Cornhill, London.
• Krell, Dorothy, ed. (1979). The California Missions: A Pictorial History. Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA. ISBN 978-0-376-05172-1.
• Jones, Terry L.; Klar, Kathryn A., eds. (2007). California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity. Altimira Press, Landham, MD. ISBN 978-0-7591-0872-1.
External links
• Official Mission Santa Inés website
• Early photographs, sketches, land surveys of Mission Santa Inés, via Calisphere, California Digital Library
• Elevation & Site Layout sketches of the Mission proper