W Sitting is when a child is sitting on their bottom with both knees bent and their legs turned out away from their body. If you were to look at the child from above their head, his or her legs will be in the shape of the letter “W.” Their knees and thighs may be touching together or spread apart.
What is a w sit position for children?
The child is seated on the floor with their knees bent, feet positioned outside of their hips and their bottom on the floor. When in this position, the child’s legs will resemble the shape of the letter ‘W’. Why do children W-sit?
What is “W” sitting?
W Sitting is when a child is sitting on their bottom with both knees bent and their legs turned out away from their body. If you were to look at the child from above their head, his or her legs will be in the shape of the letter “W.”
What does it mean when a child has a W?
It is the term used to describe the position when kids sit with their bottom on the ground in between their legs. The legs are bent and feet are splayed out to the side. If you stand above and look down at the child, the legs look like a W.
Why is my child not sitting in the W position?
At first, your child may be resistant to the correction when you ask him or her not to sit in the W position. However, it is important that you consistently make this correction when you see your child sitting in this way, as it can impact their growth and development in a significant way.

Is it OK for babies to W sit?
It is okay for a child to move into a W-position sometimes, as long as children don't remain seated like this for very long or use it as their regular sitting position. There are risks with W-sitting for long periods of time or W-sitting so often that it's a child's go-to sitting position.
How do you correct a child's W sitting?
W sitting is internal hip rotation, so we need to stretch those hips in the opposite direction. Sit on the ground with your child in front of you, with the bottoms of their feet touching. Use your legs around your child's legs in the same position to keep them close and calm.
What causes w sitting?
The W-sitting position causes stress on the hip and knee joints which can lead to long-term postural problems and low back pain. Long-term W-sitting can tighten and shorten the muscles of the legs which can cause 'pigeon-toed' walking.
How common is w sitting?
Approximately 46% said their child 'W' sits or has in the past, and, not surprisingly, 26% of parents said they'd been told that 'W' sitting affects children's hips.
How do I stop my baby from getting bow legs?
How do I stop my baby from getting bow legs? There's no way to prevent your baby from getting bowed legs. But you may be able to prevent certain conditions that are known to cause bowed legs. To prevent rickets, make sure your child is getting enough vitamin D and calcium in their diet.
Why do babies cross their legs?
When babies are born with bow legs it's because some of the bones had to rotate (twist) slightly when they were growing in the womb to fit into the small space. This is called physiologic bow legs. It's considered a normal part of a child's growth and development.
Can w sitting cause hip dysplasia?
W-sitting for extensive periods of time can aggravate femoral anteversion (i.e. inward rotation of the hips) in children with Cerebral Palsy, which in turn can increase the risk of developing hip dysplasia.
When should I worry that my baby is not sitting up?
If your baby isn't sitting on their own by age nine months, contact your pediatrician. It may be good to act sooner, especially if your baby is close to 9 months and is unable to sit with support. Development varies from baby to baby, but this may be a sign of a gross motor skill delay.
Does my 4 month old have cerebral palsy?
Signs of cerebral palsy in infants may include: Delays in sitting, crawling, rolling over, and walking. Difficulty grasping objects or clapping their hands. Excessive drooling. Inability to lift their own head.
How do babies with hip dysplasia sit?
When carrying or wearing your baby in a sling, wrap or carrier, the legs should always be sitting out to the side in the 'M' or 'frog leg' position, with support under their buttocks and legs to the knee. The legs should not point straight downwards or lie together across your body.
Does W sitting cause pigeon toes?
W-sitting puts the child's hips into internal rotation which can cause femoral anteversion and/or tibial torsion. With these two bone deformities, it is common to see that the child may walk with his toes turned in or “pigeon-toed.” Walking in this manner can place the child at an increased risk for falls.
Can adults w sit?
“ W sitting ” places twisting forces on the thigh and shin bones and the hip and knee joints. As children's bones are still growing and developing, if this position is used regularly it may influence the alignment of these bones and joints for adulthood.
Why do kids sit in the W position?
When children W-sit for longer periods of time, they are at risk for the following issues: Hip Dislocation – If a child has hip problems, sitting in the W position can put strain on the hips and joints and increase the likelihood of dislocation. Limited Trunk/Core Strength – The wide sitting stance of the W position makes it easier to keep ...
What is W sitting?
What is W-Sitting? W-sitting is when a child sits on their bottom with their knees bent and feet positioned outside of their hips. If you’re standing above your child, you will see their legs and body make the shape of a W. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.
How to teach a child to tuck their feet?
Encourage your child to try these positions: Legs crossed – Child sits on their bottom, crosses their legs, bends their knees and tucks their feet underneath. Sometimes referred to as criss-cross applesauce. Legs in front – Child sits on their bottom with their legs straight in front of them.
What is the W position for kids?
Limited Trunk/Core Strength – The wide sitting stance of the W position makes it easier to keep the body upright. Children sitting in a W position don’t have to use their core muscles as much and won’t develop them as they would in other sitting positions.
How to stop a child from sitting on the floor?
Remind your child to “fix their legs” whenever you see them sit in a W-position. Offer your child a small chair or stool as an alternative to sitting on the floor. You can discourage w-sitting by showing them other ways to sit. Encourage your child to try these positions:
Why is the W position so difficult for children?
Lack of Cross Body Movements – The W position makes it difficult for children to rotate their upper bodies and reach across to either side with one or both arms .
Which way do children lay their legs?
Legs to the side – Child sits on their bottom and bends their knees so both legs are lying in one direction on one side of their body.
What does "W" mean in a child's body?
W Sitting is when a child is sitting on their bottom with both knees bent and their legs turned out away from their body. If you were to look at the child from above their head, his or her legs will be in the shape of the letter “W.”. Their knees and thighs may be touching together or spread apart. For many children, this is a preferred ...
Why is it important to correct a child sitting in the W position?
However, it is important that you consistently make this correction when you see your child sitting in this way, as it can impact their growth and development in a significant way.
Why do kids sit in upright positions?
In addition, these sitting positions help them to shift their weight from side to side more easily, and they encourage your child to use their back and abdominal muscles to maintain the upright sitting position.
How to teach a child to sit?
If you see your child W Sitting, rather than simply saying, “Don’t sit like that!” it is a good idea for you to suggest other ways for them to sit such as: 1 Long sitting 2 Side sitting 3 Criss-Cross or Tailor sitting 4 Sitting on a small bench
Why is W sitting bad?
W Sitting hinders the development of a hand preference. The child is only able to use objects on the right side of the body with the right hand and those on the left side of the body with the left hand – this could lead to coordination difficulties later in life. W sitting makes it difficult for the child to shift their weight from one side ...
Why is it important to sit in the W position?
However, as a parent, it is important to recognize when your child is sitting in the W position and to correct it for the following reasons. W sitting increases the risk of the child’s hip and leg muscles becoming short and tight – this can then negatively affect their coordination, balance, and the development of gross motor skills down the road.
Why is W sitting important?
The ability to shift weight from one side of the body to the other is especially important in standing balance and when developing the ability to run and jump. W sitting does not allow the child to develop strong trunk muscles.
Why is W sitting bad for toddlers?
While many toddlers are comfortable sitting like this, it can interfere with their development in the following ways: Postural Control: Because W-sitting creates a large base for a child’s body, they refrain from using core muscles to sit upright. This can lead to poor posture and a weak core.
What does W sitting look like?
W-sitting looks like this: A child sits on his bottom with his legs bent at the knees and splayed out to the sides. If you stood and looked down at him, his legs would look like the letter “w”. Toddlers seem perfectly comfortable and content sitting this way, so why should you discourage it? It turns out habitual w-sitting can have developmental consequences.
How to prevent W sitting?
To prevent W-sitting, encourage your little one to sit cross-legged, legs in front, legs to the side, or in a chair at a toddler-sized table.
What are some ways to teach a child to sit?
Here are alternatives to w-sitting that you can teach your little one: Cross-legged — Knees bent, legs crossed in front of the body, feet tucked under legs. Legs in front — Legs straight and parallel to each other, sticking out in front of the body. Legs to the side — Knees bent, both legs on one side of the body.
Why do children need postural control?
Postural Control — Children need postural control to master gross motor AND fine motor skills. Aside from stabilizing large body movements, postural control provides a sturdy base for refined movements of the hands, fingers, and eyes. Without good postural control, it’s hard for children to feed themselves, color, use scissors, learn to read, etc. W-sitting provides such a wide base of support for a child’s body that he doesn’t need to use his core muscles to stay upright. Over time this can lead to a weak core and poor postural control.
How to teach a child to use both sides of the body?
Bilateral Coordination — Crossing the midline by reaching the arms across the body is key to learning how to use both sides of the body in different ways at the same time. Because w-sitting creates such a wide base with the legs, it’s harder for a child to rotate his trunk and make cross-body movements. This can also interfere with developing a dominant hand, because he may use both hands equally in a w-position, rather than crossing the midline to use one preferred hand.
What is the best way to sit for a toddler?
Sitting on a low stool or using a toddler-sized table and chair — This is especially helpful for children with a strong preference for w-sitting.
Why Does a Child W-Sit?
Between the ages of 2 and 5 is an important developmental time. It’s during this stage that children become stronger and develop their sense of balance, such as learning to climb stairs.
Can W-Sitting Harm Your Child?
Some children w-sit for a very short time, moving into and out of the position while at play. But if the position becomes a habit, it can lead to posture and movement problems.
How to Keep Your Child From W-Sitting
Encourage your child to sit in different ways to change and shift their body position:
Why do children sit in W-sit?
Children who have weak core muscles tend to W-sit as this position provides them with a wider base of support. In this position, children are able to hold themselves upright without having to work as hard on maintaining their balance.
What is the W sitting position?
In the W-sitting position, children have fewer opportunities to weight-shift side-to-side and rotate their trunk when attempting to reach out to play with toys on the floor.
Can W sitting cause pigeon toed walking?
Long-term W-sitting can tighten and shorten the muscles of the legs which can cause ‘pigeon-toed’ walking. This can then impact the child’s abilities in various gross-motor activities such as jumping, running, climbing, or riding a bike.
Why is it called W sitting?
This position is known as W-sitting because it creates a W shape. It’s pretty common for littles to play in the W sitting position. It typically only becomes an issue if your child W sits often or if it is their preferred position to sit.
What happens when a child sits W?
It causes muscle tightness – in the hips, hamstrings, ankles, and feet. If your little one is W sitting, they often can’t transition, so their development of motor skills can be affected.
How to stretch hamstrings in toddlers?
For a hamstring stretch, consider a tug of war method. Start with you and your child sitting on the ground with straight legs, facing one another.
What does hands and knees do for kids?
Hands and knees play strengthens the core, with the added benefit of an arm workout! Kids will love playing with shaving cream or play dough, coloring or drawing, or even putting together a puzzle.
How to balance kids?
Squatting – playing in a deep squat is a good balance challenge. Get off the floor – a cool kiddie chair gets their hips off the floor and out of a W sit. If your child is prone to W sitting while playing on floor, a kids’ activity table encourages them to play up higher!
Can high top shoes decrease W sitting?
Put them in high tops while they play! A rigid high-top shoe may not decrease W sitting, but it will keep feet in better alignment to decrease in-toeing.
Does sitting cause knee pain?
W sitting forces the knees to rotate inward. Increased stress on the knees can lead to knee pain over time.
What is a W sitting?
What is W sitting? It is the term used to describe the position when kids sit with their bottom on the ground in between their legs. The legs are bent and feet are splayed out to the side. If you stand above and look down at the child, the legs look like a W.
Why do kids sit in W positions?
When kids primarily choose the W sit position, it impacts development of important motor skills. It limits their ability to learn to cross over the midline of the body, rotate their trunk (stomach and shoulders), shift their weight and activate their core muscles.
Why do kids need strong core muscles?
Kids need strong core muscles and have to be able to use two hands efficiently in order to perform important school fine motor skills like writing and cutting. Therefore, a student who consistently W sits may have difficulty with tabletop fine motor tasks as well.
Why do babies sit?
Many babies and young children may W sit as they begin moving and exploring. Some may have tight leg muscles that make it hard to sit in other positions. Some may have weak core muscles or low tone, meaning their muscles are soft and floppy. Other kids have legs that naturally turn in.
What does "long sitting" mean?
Long sitting: the child sits with legs straight in front.
Can a child sit in a W position?
If children are very young and just learning how to move and explore the world, it is not uncommon to see W sitting. However, if the child continues to stay in this position most of the time as they get older, especially a child who has decreased strength and low muscle tone, it becomes more of a concern.
Is W sitting bad for kids?
Consistent W sitting could even lead to stress on joints and back pain in the future. Now all this being said, W sitting is not always a reason to sound the alarm. If a child with typical strength and muscle tone is W sitting some of the time, it is less of a concern. If children are very young and just learning how to move and explore the world, ...
How old is a toddler when they sit in W position?
According to the International Hip Dysplasia Institute, W-sitting is commonly seen in toddlers around three years of age. It is normal for many toddlers to sit in this position a few times a day while shifting between various sitting positions. Sitting in W-position a few times a day may usually not cause any problems. However, if the toddler sits in the W-position often or always sits in the W-sitting posture, it may lead to long-term issues (3).
What position do babies sit in?
A child’s buttocks, knees, and feet touch the floor when they sit on the ground. But for babies and toddlers who sit in the W-position, their buttocks come between their legs. Their knees are bent with legs rotated away from their body. If one looks at them from the top, their legs resemble the letter “W” (1).
What is a good posture for a toddler?
Crisscross or cross-legged posture is a common sitting position. Encourage the toddler to keep their back straight to help strengthen the core.
Why do toddlers sit with their feet tucked under their bottom?
The toddler sits with their feet tucked under their bottom and the ankle in a folded position. It can help strengthen the hip and core muscles.
How long should a W position stretch last?
You may playfully engage them in the following stretches. Each stretch should last for at least 30 seconds (4).
Does W sitting cause hip dislocation?
W-sitting increases a child’s risk of hip dislocation, especially in children with hip dysplasia. It leads to pain and difference in the length of the legs.
Can lack of cross body movement cause left and right side coordination?
This lack of cross-body movements may also cause problems with left and right side coordination.
