What do you wear over a cassock?
Within the liturgy, the cassock may be used along with a surplice (a white large-sleeved loose-fitting garment worn over the cassock and reaching almost to the knees, usually made of linen or cotton and sometimes decorated with lace) in carrying out most rites in which an alb is not prescribed.
What do priests wear under their cassocks?
In the US, yes, priests wear pants under cassocks, although cassocks are seldom worn outside of services. American priests generally wear black suits with clerical collars as “street wear.” What do Catholic priests wear under their robes?
What is the significance of the cassock?
For much of church history until the 20th century the Cassock was the street wear / uniform of the clergy.
Do clerics still wear cassocks?
— J.G., Stone Mountain, Georgia A: The use of a cassock (or soutane), an ankle-length garment, worn by clerics and choristers, remains common in some parts of the world while in others it has almost disappeared or, as our reader points out, is reserved for liturgical functions.
What do you wear over a cassock?
In cold weather, the manto, an ankle-length cape with or without shoulder cape, or the greca, also known as the douillette, an ankle-length double-breasted overcoat, is traditionally worn over the cassock.
Do you wear an alb over a cassock?
Nowadays, the alb is the common vestment for all ministers at Mass, both clerics and laypersons, and is worn over the cassock, but underneath any other special vestments, such as the stole, dalmatic or chasuble. If the alb does not completely cover the collar, an amice is often worn underneath the alb.
What do priests wear over their robes?
Worn over the amice, the alb symbolizes the garment of the newly baptized, also the purity of soul required for Mass, and the garment in which Pilate clothed Christ. This cord is used as a belt to gather the alb at the waist. It is most often white, but can be the colour of the day or liturgical season.
What is a surplice used for?
surplice, white outer vestment worn by clergymen, acolytes, choristers, or other participants in Roman Catholic and in Anglican, Lutheran, and other Protestant religious services. It is a loose garment, usually with full sleeves.
What is a priest's cloak called?
cassockcassock, long garment worn by Roman Catholic and other clergy both as ordinary dress and under liturgical garments. The cassock, with button closure, has long sleeves and fits the body closely.
What is the difference between an alb and a surplice?
The surplice is meant to be a miniature alb, the alb itself being the symbol of the white garment received at Baptism. As such, it is appropriately worn by any cleric, by lectors and acolytes, or indeed by altar servers who are technically standing in for instituted acolytes for any liturgical service.
What is ciborium used for?
ciborium, plural Ciboria, or Ciboriums, in religious art, any receptacle designed to hold the consecrated Eucharistic bread of the Christian church. The ciborium is usually shaped like a rounded goblet, or chalice, having a dome-shaped cover.
Why do Catholic priests wear hoods?
Historically, the capirote was intended as a mark of humiliation and was worn by those publicly punished by Church officials for doctrinal violations. In time, the cap was adopted by Catholic brotherhoods as a voluntary guise for their flagellants (those flogging themselves as penance for their sins).
Why do priests wear a cincture?
Again, depending on the style of alb that is worn this may or may not be necessary. The cincture is a reminder of the call to obedience and that a priest is called not to give into sinful desires but a model of chastity and charity. The next piece of vestment is the stole. The stole is a worn on-top of the alb.
Who wears a dalmatic?
deaconsdalmatic, liturgical vestment worn over other vestments by Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and some Anglican deacons. It probably originated in Dalmatia (now in Croatia) and was a commonly worn outer garment in the Roman world in the 3rd century and later.
What is a chasuble used for?
chasuble, liturgical vestment, the outermost garment worn by Roman Catholic priests and bishops at mass and by some Anglicans and Lutherans when they celebrate the Eucharist.
What does chasuble mean?
Definition of chasuble : a sleeveless outer vestment worn by the officiating priest at mass.
What is a Catholic alb?
alb, liturgical vestment worn in some services by Roman Catholic officiants, some Anglicans, and some Lutherans. A symbol of purity, it is a full-length, long-sleeved, usually white linen tunic secured at the waist by a cord or belt called a cincture.
Why do cassocks have 39 buttons?
The single-breasted cassock worn by Anglicans traditionally has thirty-nine buttons as signifying the Thirty-Nine Articles or as some would prefer Forty Stripes Save One. Cassocks are often worn without a cinture and some opt for a buckled belt.
What is a priest's collar called?
clerical collarThe clerical collar is an item adorned as part of Christian clerical clothing. It is detachable and buttons onto a clergy shirt. It fastened by a few metal studs, attached at the front and back to hold it to the shirt. The collar closes at the back of the neck, presenting a seamless front.
What is a priest's white garment called?
The clerical clothing of Lutheran priests and bishops often mirrors that of Catholic clergy; cassock or clerical shirt and a detachable clerical collar.
How do you wear an alb?
0:252:57Alb and Cincture - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAlright there's also one on the bottom here that keeps the bottom part of the robed in place afterMoreAlright there's also one on the bottom here that keeps the bottom part of the robed in place after that the top he's going back all the way around the neck here on to the shoulder.
Who wears a dalmatic?
deaconsdalmatic, liturgical vestment worn over other vestments by Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and some Anglican deacons. It probably originated in Dalmatia (now in Croatia) and was a commonly worn outer garment in the Roman world in the 3rd century and later.
What do Methodist pastors wear?
Traditionally, the celebrants in Methodism wear one of two long gowns, either an alb (always white) or a cassock (always black). Over this gown, ministers wear a white surplice (a loosely fitting, long shirt with open sleeves), and they also may wear a black and white clergy collar.
What is an amice vestment?
amice, (derived from Latin amictus, “wrapped around”), liturgical vestment worn under the alb. It is a rectangular piece of white linen held around the neck and shoulders by two bands tied at the waist.
What is the difference between a black and purple Fascia?
A black faille fascia is worn by priests, deacons, and major seminarians, while a purple faille fascia is used by bishops, protonotaries apostolic, honorary prelates, and chaplains of His Holiness, when wearing a cassock with coloured trim.
What is a cassock?
The cassock or soutane is a Christian clerical clothing coat used by the clergy of the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, in addition to certain Protestant denominations such as Anglicans and Lutherans. "Ankle-length garment" is the literal meaning of the corresponding Latin term, vestis talaris.
What is the dress of prelates?
The 1969 Instruction on the dress of prelates stated that for all of them , even cardinals, the dress for ordinary use may be a simple black cassock without coloured trim. A band cincture or sash, known also as a fascia, may be worn with the cassock.
What is the name of the button on a Roman cassock?
In some English-speaking countries these buttons may be merely ornamental, with a concealed fly-front buttoning, known as a Chesterfield front, used to fasten the garment.
How many buttons are there in a cassock?
An Ambrosian cassock has a series of only five buttons under the neck, with a sash on the waist. A Jesuit cassock, in lieu of buttons, has a fly fastened with hooks at the collar and is bound at the waist with a cincture knotted on the right side.
Where did the word "cassock" come from?
The word cassock comes from Middle French casaque, meaning a long coat. In turn, the Old French word may come ultimately from Turkish kazak (nomad, adventurer – the source of the word Cossack ), an allusion to their typical riding coat, or from Persian کژاغند kazhāgand (padded garment) – کژ kazh (raw silk) + آغند āgand (stuffed). The name was originally specially applied to the dress worn by soldiers and horsemen, and later to the long garment worn in civil life by both men and women. As an ecclesiastical term, the word cassock came into use somewhat late (as a translation of the old names of subtanea, vestis talaris, toga talaris, or tunica talaris ), being mentioned in Canon LXXIV (74) of the Anglican 1604 Canons; and it is in this sense alone that it now survives.
Where did the cassock originate?
The cassock derives historically from the tunic of classical antiquity that in ancient Rome was worn underneath the toga and the chiton that was worn beneath the himation in ancient Greece. In religious services, it has traditionally been worn underneath vestments, such as the alb .
What Does The Cassock Symbolize?
cassocks may be worn by some churches’ choirs. Members of the clergy wear cassocks, also known as soutanes, which are traditional clothing items. There is a long robe that extends to the ankles of the woman. There are 33 buttons on some Roman Catholic cassocks that represent Jesus’ life years.
Why Do Seminarians Wear Cassocks?
Historically, seminaries had their own distinct style of cassock, known as the ‘house cassock’, which identified the particular seminary to which a seminarian belonged (since religious habits differ from one another) and was the common everyday cassock.
What Do Cardinals Wear Under Their Robes?
All clergy members, monastics, and seminarians wear the inner cassock (or simply, cassock), a floor length garment that is black and usually worn by clergy members.
What Does A Cassock Represent?
The Roman Catholic Church is the most common place to wear a cassock. The Anglican, Presbyterian, and Lutheran churches, however, wear cassocks as well. There are 33 buttons on some Roman Catholic cassocks that represent Jesus’ life years.
Do Priests Always Have To Wear The Collar?
All clergy members in the Catholic Church wear the clerical collar, including bishops, priests, and deacons, as well as seminarians and those wearing their cassocks during liturgy.
What Does The Chasuble Symbolize?
The chasuble is the most prominent and conspicuous vestment of the Mass in Catholicism. It is said to represent charity in prayer and is described as the “yoke of Christ”.
What Does The Priest Collar Symbolize?
According to the Church of England, the clerical collar is a sign or mark of a person’s holy calling. It can be recognized by people of all faiths and can be used to identify themselves. The narrow, stiff, upright white collar fastened at the back is worn by both Anglican and Roman Catholic priests worldwide.
What is a black scarf?
A large black scarf worn by clergy over surplice and cassock at the Daily Offices and often at Funerals. It resembles a stole and is worn around the neck with the ends hanging down the front. It has also been known as the “Preaching Scarf” as it is often worn at various services by the one designated at the Preacher.
What is the cloak of the Anglican bishop called?
The Rochet along with the Chimere is the traditional vestment of Anglican Bishops and has changed very little since the 16rh century. The Chimere, is the evolution of the medieval riding cloak. It is coloured either black or red.
What is the cloak worn by bishops?
The Rochet is a white garment resembling an Alb worn over the Cassock reserved for use only by Bishops and is made of loose fabric that is ankle length and is gathered at the wrist by a band of red or black cloth with ruffled sleeves at the wrists. The Rochet along with the Chimere is the traditional vestment of Anglican Bishops and has changed very little since the 16rh century. The Chimere, is the evolution of the medieval riding cloak. It is coloured either black or red. It is worn over the Rochet and Cassock and is only worn by Anglican Bishops as part of their official ceremonial dress.
What vestment is worn over the Alb?
The Stole is worn over the Alb or the Surplice. Stoles like many vestments went out of favour in the English Reformation but saw a revival in the 19th century. Only Clergy may wear a Stole .
What is the Stole of the Deacon?
The Stole worn by the Deacon and the Priest. The Stole is a scarf-like vestment that hangs around the neck and reaches to the wearers knees , each side sitting parallel. Usually ornately decorated in liturgical colours, with Christian symbols on each end. The Stole is worn over the Alb or the Surplice.
What is the meaning of the alb?
The term is from the Latin superpelliceum, meaning “over a fur garment.”. It was an oversized alb that was worn as a choir vestment over a fur coat in the drafty and cold churches of northern Europe. It is usually worn over a cassock by clergy.
What is the meaning of Chasubles?
It is a highly formal liturgical vestment worn almost exclusively during the Eucharist, denoting solemnity. Chasubles are always worn as the top layer of vestments, with the Alb and Stole underneath.
Overview
Eastern Christian practice
In Eastern Christianity there are two types of cassock: the Inner Cassock and the Outer Cassock or Rason. Monastics always wear a black cassock. There is no rule about colouration for non-monastic clergy, but black is the most common. Blue or grey are also seen frequently, while white is sometimes worn for Pascha. In the Eastern Churches, cassocks are not dress for any lay ministry. Generally…
Etymology
The word cassock comes from Middle French casaque, meaning a long coat. In turn, the Old French word may come ultimately from Turkish kazak (nomad, adventurer – the source of the word Cossack), an allusion to their typical riding coat, or from Persian کژاغند kazhāgand (padded garment) – کژ kazh (raw silk) + آغند āgand (stuffed). The name was originally specially applied to the dress worn by soldiers and horsemen, and later to the long garment worn in civil life by both …
Western Christian practice
The cassock (or soutane) comes in a number of styles or cuts, though no particular symbolism attaches to these. A Roman cassock often has a series of buttons down the front. In some English-speaking countries these buttons may be merely ornamental, with a concealed fly-front buttoning, known as a Chesterfield front, used to fasten the garment. A French cassock also has butto…
Non-clerical 17th-century garment
The term cassock can also refer to a loose-fitting, pullover, hip-length jacket worn by ordinary soldiers in the 17th century. A cassock has attached sleeves and is open down the sides, similar to a mandilion. Such garments are popularly recognized as the formal uniform of the Musketeers of the Guard in The Three Musketeers – though this is suspect historically.
External links
• Media related to Cassocks at Wikimedia Commons
• The dictionary definition of cassock at Wiktionary