what kind of apple trees are self pollinating

Self-Pollinating Apple Trees: 20 Self-Fertile Varieties

• 1. Granny Smith The Granny Smith is a popular apple for various dishes. ...
• 2. Golden Delicious If harvested early, Golden Delicious apple trees are partial pollinators with a long fridge shelf life. ...
• 3. Gala Gala apples are popularly grown in New Zealand, France, Chile, and South Africa and prefer cool temperatures. ...
• 4. Queen Cox hannanahnah ...
• 5. Cortland ...
• 6. Jonathan ...
• 7. Grimes Golden ...
• 8. Yellow Transparent ...

Full Answer

What kind of apple trees best pollinate with each other?

What Kind of Apple Trees Best Pollinate With Each Other?

• Early-Season Pollination. Plant early blooming cultivars together for good cross-pollination. ...
• Midseason Pollinators. Braeburn, Pristine, York and Enterprise apple cultivars bloom in midseason. ...
• Late-Season Polllinators. Goldrush, Rome and Granny Smith cultivars are among the late-blooming apple trees. ...
• Pollinating with Crabapple. ...

What apple trees are good cross-pollinators?

What Apple Trees Are Good Cross-Pollinators?

• Red Delicious. A number of popular varieties successfully cross-pollinate Red Delicious, a popular home garden and commercial variety of apple.
• Golden Delicious. ...
• Gala. ...
• Yellow Transparent. ...
• Crabapples. ...

Do apple trees need pollinators?

Some apple trees cannot produce any fruit without a pollinator. However, some varieties can produce some apples without a pollinator and are considered self-fruitful or self-fertile. The Anna apple variety is considered a good apple for the Southern region of the U.S. because it has a low chilling requirement.

Can an apple tree pollinate itself?

Some apple varieties are self-pollinating, so you don't need a pollination partner. But most do need a pollination partner and even trees that are partially self-fertile still perform better when they have a pollination partner.

Why are self pollinating apple trees so popular?

Self-fertile apple trees are great for backyards or properties with limited space. However, self-fertile apple trees can be prone to a fruit disorder called bitter pit which makes the fruit rather unsightly. This seems to be related to the lack of seeds and / or small seeds which occurs in self-pollinated ...

How are apple trees pollinated?

Apple trees can be pollinated by insects or wind but are mostly pollinated by honey bees. Another reason to have many plants and trees that attract honey bees and beneficial insects on your property.

What is a triploid apple tree?

Triploid Apple Trees. Most apple trees are diploids, which mean they contain two sets of chromosomes – like humans. One set was inherited from the mother tree, and one was inherited from the father tree. Triploid apple trees are specific cultivars that contain an extra set, a third set, of chromosomes and cannot pollinate themselves ...

How does pollination occur?

Pollination begins when a pollen grain from the stamen (the male organ of the flower) of one apple tree is deposited on the stigma (the female organ of the flower) of another apple tree. The pollen grain germinates and grows down through a floral tube or ‘pistil’ that is connected to the ovule or unfertilized seed.

How far apart should I plant an apple tree?

Apple Tree Spacing for Optimal Pollination. In general, if you are planting standard size or semi-dwarf apple trees try to plant them within 50 feet of a pollen compatible apple tree.

Why do apples have pollen?

On most apple trees, the pollen grain must come from a different variety of apple tree as a way of ensuring genetic variability.

Why are my apples bitter pit?

However, self-fertile apple trees can be prone to a fruit disorder called bitter pit which makes the fruit rather unsightly. This seems to be related to the lack of seeds and / or small seeds which occurs in self-pollinated apples.

What are some self fertile apple varieties?

Some self-fertile varieties include Golden Delicious, Braeburn, Granny Smith, and Scrumptious. Check the Home Orchard Society for a more thorough breakdown of self-fruitful varieties — there are quite a few. Keep in mind, however, that even self-fertile apple varieties will bear more fruit if cross-pollinated.

What fruit trees are self fruitful?

For pears, try Anjou and Bartlett. Apricots usually aren’t self-fruitful, but a few varieties that are include Tilton, Wenatchee, Royal and Moorpark. Sour cherry trees are always self-fruitful, while sweet cherries are not. Research fruit tree pollination about selecting fruit trees and read our expert advice on purchasing fruit and nut trees from nurseries or by mail order.

Why are apples good for you?

Apples are a great nutritious food to have on hand, as a University of Illinois study shows. The fruit’s soluble fiber strengthens immune systems and reduces obesity-related illnesses. And best of all, apple trees are a low-maintenance way to ensure free food for years ahead!

Do self fertile apples bear fruit?

Keep in mind, however, that even self-fertile apple varieties will bear more fruit if cross-pollinated. Although a self-pollinating apple tree’s produce will be heartier than a typical variety planted alone, you will almost always get the most apples from cross-pollinating varieties.

Can you plant two apples in the same area?

However, those of you living in an urban or suburban area with only a small yard might not want to crowd your space with multiple trees bearing the same fruit, unless you have plenty of neighbors ready to feast on your surplus of extra apples! In this case, you should look into self-fertile varieties, which pollinate themselves — taking away the burden of planting two trees in the same area. Some self-fertile varieties include Golden Delicious, Braeburn, Granny Smith, and Scrumptious. Check the Home Orchard Society for a more thorough breakdown of self-fruitful varieties — there are quite a few.

Is a sour cherry tree self fruitful?

Sour cherry trees are always self-fruitful, while sweet cherries are not. Research fruit tree pollination about selecting fruit trees and read our expert advice on purchasing fruit and nut trees from nurseries or by mail order. Photo by Peggy Greb/USDA. -Advertisement-.

Can you self pollinate an apple tree?

Self-Pollinating Apple Trees: An Easy Way to Grow Apples! If you long to diversify your land by planting an apple tree, you will find that most apple varieties require cross-pollination by honeybees in order to bear fruit. This requires planting at least two different apple tree varieties close to one another.

What are the best apples to grow?

These apple varieties are listed as partially self-fertile, which means that their yields will likely be noticeably lower: 1 Cortland 2 Egremont Russet 3 Empire 4 Fiesta 5 James Grieve 6 Jonathan 7 Saint Edmund’s Russet 8 Yellow Transparent

Why are apples important to have in your backyard?

This is because almost all apple trees are dioecious, which means they need cross pollination from another plant in order to bear fruit.

Can you grow an apple tree from a crabapple tree?

If you want to grow an apple, you are going to have to plant a neighboring apple tree. (Or plant it near a wild crabapple tree. Crabapples are actually very good pollinizers). There are, however, some varieties of apple tree that are monoecious, which means only one tree is required for pollination to occur.

Can you see fruit from an apple tree?

If you plant one apple tree and there are no others around for miles, chances are you’re never going to see any fruit…usually. While rare, there are actually some apples that purportedly pollinate themselves. Keep reading to learn more about self-fruiting apple trees.

Can Apples Self-Pollinate?

For the most part, apples can’t pollinate themselves. Most varieties of apple are dioecious, and there’s nothing we can do about it. If you want to grow an apple, you are going to have to plant a neighboring apple tree. (Or plant it near a wild crabapple tree. Crabapples are actually very good pollinizers).

Why do apples need pollination?

Like all fruit trees, apples need to be pollinated if they are to set fruit. This involves the transfer of pollen from the stamen (the male part of the flower) to the stigma (the female part). Pollinating insects such as bees work hard at this job, which is one reason why it’s so important to plant pollinator-attracting flowers in among our crops – to keep them on side and coming back! Wind will also help to pollinate apple blossom.

What group of apples are in flower?

Apple varieties, like plums, pears and other fruit trees, are grouped according to when they flower. The earliest pollination group to blossom is group A, followed by groups B and C and, bringing up the rear towards the end of spring, group D. Any respectable fruit nursery will catalog the varieties it offers according to pollination group, making the selection process considerably simpler. Needless to say it’s best to pick varieties from the same group to ensure they will be in flower at the same time, though varieties from adjacent groups will offer some overlap and hence pollination success.

What is a family tree?

Nevertheless, those clever nurserymen have come up with the ultimate in convenience – the family tree. Family trees feature a single rootstock onto which has been grafted two or more varieties; you get to enjoy a number of tempting varieties on just one tree.

Why do people grow apples?

But aside from the obvious benefits of freshness, flavour and frugality , there are plenty of other compelling reasons to grow a tree or two of your own. With supermarkets and food stores offering just a meagre selection of varieties, perhaps the biggest advantage is access to the literally hundreds (and possibly even thousands) of exciting options open to the kitchen gardener. No other fruit has so much tradition, folklore and abundance associated with it. The home grower is very much spoilt for choice.

Do apples need pollen?

While some varieties of apple are able to fertilize themselves (trees described as ‘self-fertile’), others require pollen from another tree to do the job – a process known as cross-pollination. In all cases, however, a higher rate of fruit set will be enjoyed when trees are cross-pollinated, so a small group of trees is always better than one lonely specimen, even if it is self-fertile.

Do all apples blossom at the same time?

Of course, not all apples blossom at the same time and, to add another player into the game, not all varieties are necessarily compatible. Certain types called triploids require not one but two other fruit trees to ensure good pollination – and these mustn’t be other triploids. This might rule out triploid varieties for some, but a number of popular, good-tasting apples – for example, ‘Bramley’s Seedling’, ‘Ribston Pippin’ and ‘Jonagold’ – happen to be triploids, making them worth the apparent effort.

What apple is in flowering group 4?

The 'Calville Blanc' is also in flowering group 4. The 'Esopus Spitzenburg' is thought to have been one of Thomas Jefferson's favorite apples. It is also a tart apple that blooms in flowering group 4 and grows well in USDA zones 4 though 6. A sweet apple that blooms in flowering group 4 is the 'Gala' apple.

What are crabapple pollinators?

Crabapple Pollinators and 'Honeycrisp' Apples. Crabapples are also good pollinators for other apple trees. The 'Hewe's Crab' is a well-known variety that blooms in flowering group 3 and thrives in USDA zones 5 through 9. This variety of crabapple provides a good flavor for cider. The 'Malus Golden Hornet' crabapple, hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, ...

What zone do honeycrisps grow in?

The Honeycrisp prefers the cooler temperatures of USDA zones 4 through 6, but it will grow in zones 3 through 8. The Orange Pippin Fruit Trees pollination checker recommends several compatible apple trees to plant near your 'Honeycrisp.'.

What is the flowering group of Honeycrisp apples?

Cross pollination requires the bloom times of two trees to overlap. The 'Honeycrisp' apple is in flowering group 4, which means it blooms in mid to late season. Trees in flowering group 4 will overlap in bloom time, be pollinated by and help pollinate trees in groups 3, 4 and 5.

What is a honeycrisp apple?

The 'Honeycrisp' apple (Malus domestica) is a variety that was introduced into the commercial market in the 1990s. It continues to gain in popularity and retains its crispness and flavor for many months when kept in cold storage. There are over 160 viable 'Honeycrisp' pollinators, but its preference for the cool weather of U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8 and use as a fresh apple, rather than a cooking apple, helps narrow down the choice of pollinators for the home garden.

How many pollinators are there for Honeycrisp?

There are over 160 viable 'Honeycrisp' pollinators, but its preference for the cool weather of U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8 and use as a fresh apple, rather than a cooking apple, helps narrow down the choice of pollinators for the home garden.

What is the flowering group of Malus Golden Hornet crabapple?

The 'Malus Golden Hornet' crabapple, hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, is a late-season bloomer in flowering group 5. It is mainly an ornamental tree with pink flowers and bright yellow fruit, but the fruit can also be used to make jellies or as a source of pectin.