Ontario Apple Varieties
- Ambrosia. Chance seedling discovered in B.C. in the 1980s. It is a large bi-coloured apple with a bright pink blush over...
- Cortland. A McIntosh descendant, Cortland is a cross between the Ben Davis and McIntosh. Large globular shape with...
- Crispin. Cross between the Golden Delicious and the Japanese Indo. Larger than average, it has a tart to...
What is the best apple tree to grow in Ontario?
The top five varieties in Ontario (based on acreage planted) are McIntosh, Gala, Honeycrisp, Red Delicious, and Empire.
How many varieties of apples are there in Ontario?
In Ontario, we are fortunate to have close to 20 different varieties of apples, locally… It's Apple Season! We love local Ontario apples! The fall season is when they are fresh off the…
What are the best apples to buy in London?
Sunrise comes early to Thomas Bros Market Top 5 apples – According to Ontario Apple Growers, the top five apple varieties in Ontario (based on acreage planted) are McIntosh, Empire, Northern Spy, Red Delicious and Gala. So what can you expect to find in London and area? Well that depends upon the season.
What zone do fruit trees grow best in Ontario?
It can be the difference between your fruit orchard thriving and providing a bountiful yield or producing nothing and maybe even dying. Ontario is mostly considered Hardiness Zone 2, while the rest is hardiness zone 3. #1. Apple Tree Why Grow Apple Trees in Ontario?
What are the top 5 apples in Ontario?
How many apple trees are there in Ontario?
What are the colors of apples?
How many acres of land does Ontario have for apples?
How many types of apples are there in Ontario?
In Ontario, we are fortunate to have close to 20 different varieties of apples, locally… It's Apple Season! We love local Ontario apples!
What is the most popular apple variety in Ontario?
heritage apple that thankfully has survived.
Are apples native to Ontario?
Ontario's main apple-producing areas are along the shores of Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. Fun fact: The crab apple is the only apple native to North America.
What types of apples are grown in Canada?
McIntosh, various red types of Delicious, Northern Spy, Spartan, Cortland, Gala, Golden Delicious, Empire, Jonagold, Honeycrisp, Ambrosia, and Mutsu are important in Canada, and smaller amounts of many other cultivars are also grown. Of these, McIntosh, Spartan and Ambrosia are the only ones that originated in Canada.
Which is the sweetest apple in Canada?
Sweeter, juicier varieties are taking over. In Canada, Honeycrisp, Ambrosia and, indeed, Gala take the top spots in three apple-growing provinces.
What kind of apple is the healthiest to eat?
Based on its overall nutritional profile, Granny Smith is the healthiest apple variety you can choose. It offers low sugar, high fiber, high mineral levels, and was shown to improve the gut bacteria associated with reducing obesity.
What is Canada's national apple?
The McIntoshMONTREAL -- The McIntosh, sometimes referred to as Canada's national apple, is hardly ever planted in Quebec orchards to the point where it will likely gradually disappear from supermarket shelves.
Are Honeycrisp apples grown in Canada?
Characteristics of the Honeycrisp Apple: Honeycrisp apples require cooler climates and do well in Northern States and Canada. They are the official state fruit of Minnesota, where they were invented.
Where are the most apples grown in Canada?
In 2018, the Canadian province of Ontario was responsible for 39 percent of Canada's total apple production. Conversely, Nova Scotia was responsible for 6.5 percent in that year.
What is the best tasting apple?
Some of the best tasting apple varieties are Honeycrisp, Pink Lady, Fuji, Ambrosia, and Cox's Orange Pippin. These varieties are most flavorful when picked at peak ripeness and eaten within a few months of harvest.
Where are Granny Smith apples grown?
It's no wonder why this apple variety grows so well in central Washington, as Granny Smith loves the sunshine! The leading apple growing region in the U.S. is home to long, warm summer days and cool nights that occasionally give Granny Smith a pink blush on her cheeks.
Where does Granny Smith apple grow?
Granny Smith apples grow best in warm climates with a long ripening season. As you may remember, the apples originated in Australia, so it makes sense that they do best in warm, sunny areas. You'll find them growing in U. S. zones 6-8. In the U.S. they tend to ripen around October.
What type of apple is Empire?
Empire is a cross between two great North American apples, McIntosh and Red Delicious. The usual McIntosh characteristics are readily apparent – especially the crisp white juicy flesh. The contribution of the delicate scented flavor of Red Delicious makes this one of the best “Mac”-style apples.
How do you grow an apple tree in Ontario?
Apple trees can grow in large yards or smaller spaces as well. And unlike other types of trees that should only be planted in the spring, you can plant apple trees in the fall. They do well in moderately rich soil that isn't too wet; and they do best when they receive at least six hours of sun daily.
Do Honeycrisp apples have honey?
The Honeycrisp apple is known for its honey-sweet flavor. This apple is juicier than most apples because the cells of this apple are much larger than other varieties.
Recommended Apple Varieties for Ontario
Note: For simplicity, Trade Marks and Plant Patents have been omitted. 1 - Early maturing, red strains preferred e.g. Jonagored. 2 - Scab Resistant Cultivar. For more details refer to OMAFRA factsheet: Disease Resistant Apple Cultivars, Order No. 98-013.
Ontario Apple Growers
Blog. Club Varieties Explained. November 8, 2021. read more ; The Ontario Apple Industry At A Glance. September 16, 2021. read more ; How apple growing in Ontario has changed
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What are the top 5 apples in Ontario?
Top 5 apples – According to Ontario Apple Growers, the top five apple varieties in Ontario (based on acreage planted) are McIntosh, Empire, Northern Spy, Red Delicious and Gala. So what can you expect to find in London and area? Well that depends upon the season.
How many apple trees are there in Ontario?
First apple of the season – Lodi. There are over 7,500 cultivars of apple trees in the world, many of which grow in Ontario. We’ll excuse you if that number astounds you. A few years ago grocery stores stocked hardy varieties like McIntosh, Red Delicious, and the tart Granny Smith, with little else to choose from.
What are the colors of apples?
The taste and colours of apples vary almost as widely as the names. You can find green, red, pink, and yellow apples, plus some that have a mix of colours, like the Divine apple with pink-orang e stripes over a yellow background. Tastes range from tart to sweet, with flesh that is crisp to slightly soft. Most apples are perfect for eating out of ...
How many acres of land does Ontario have for apples?
You shouldn’t have far to go to find them though. The Ontario Apple Growers have over 200 farmers with almost 20 different varieties grown on 16,000 acres of land. Those numbers don’t include farmers with 10 acres of land or less.
How do apples grow?
This is how the fruit starts to grow from the blossom. Pollination usually happens by insects, like bees. Once pollination has taken place, the blossom dries up and the fruitlet begins to form. Apples are very small and very green when they first start emerging.
How are apples harvested?
When apples are ripe, they are harvested either by workers on ladders or using mechanized harvesting platforms.
What is the sign of spring?
Seeing an orchard in full bloom is a beautiful sight – and a sure sign of spring! It's during blossom season that pollination occurs. This is the transfer of plant pollen from a plant's male reproductive organs to its female reproductive organs to form seeds. This is how the fruit starts to grow from the blossom.
Why do trees have guards around their base?
A tree guard around the base helps protect the trunk of the young tree, as you can see in the photo here.
Why do farmers need to protect their crops?
Most farmers, both organic and conventional, need to protect their crop from many insects, diseases and weeds.
Do apples grow on trees?
Have you ever wondered where those perfectly shaped apples we all love come from? Yes, they grow on trees – and here’s exactly what happens:
Why do apple trees need netting?
There are other advantages too. Netting protects apple trees from hail damage. It’s easier for farmers to control the growth of the tree, and for light to reach the growing fruit amidst the branches and leaves, which will produce better apples.
Why are apples grown in Ontario?
The majority of Ontario apples are now grown using a trellis system in what the industry calls “high density orchards” because the trees are planted much more closely together. Wind machines help prevent frost damage to trees and blossoms.
What are the top 5 apples in Ontario?
Top 5 apples – According to Ontario Apple Growers, the top five apple varieties in Ontario (based on acreage planted) are McIntosh, Empire, Northern Spy, Red Delicious and Gala. So what can you expect to find in London and area? Well that depends upon the season.
How many apple trees are there in Ontario?
First apple of the season – Lodi. There are over 7,500 cultivars of apple trees in the world, many of which grow in Ontario. We’ll excuse you if that number astounds you. A few years ago grocery stores stocked hardy varieties like McIntosh, Red Delicious, and the tart Granny Smith, with little else to choose from.
What are the colors of apples?
The taste and colours of apples vary almost as widely as the names. You can find green, red, pink, and yellow apples, plus some that have a mix of colours, like the Divine apple with pink-orang e stripes over a yellow background. Tastes range from tart to sweet, with flesh that is crisp to slightly soft. Most apples are perfect for eating out of ...
How many acres of land does Ontario have for apples?
You shouldn’t have far to go to find them though. The Ontario Apple Growers have over 200 farmers with almost 20 different varieties grown on 16,000 acres of land. Those numbers don’t include farmers with 10 acres of land or less.
