Knowledge Builders

what kind of ivy grows on walls

by Prof. Ruthie Crist Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The best vines for brick walls may be a bit subjective, but here are some suggestions:

  • Boston Ivy – Self-climbing and turns fiery red in winter. ...
  • Hummingbird Vine – Needs a bit of help at first but eventually will climb by itself. ...
  • Honeysuckle – Sweetly scented, vigorous vine, needs some support. ...
  • Clematis – Not self-climbing. ...
  • English Ivy – Self-climbing. ...
  • Virginia Creeper – Self-climbing, Native plant that has early fall color and bluish black pea sized fruits. ...

Full Answer

Can Ivy grow up a wall?

So, about ivy. The two main types of ivy people grow are boston ivy and english ivy. If you allow english ivy to grow up a wall it will do so, and it will use roots, and the roots will dig into your wood, masonry, stone, or concrete, and tear it apart eventually like water expanding in a crack or a tree’s roots lifting a sidewalk.

What are the best types of Ivy for indoor plants?

The most popular type of ivy for indoors is the Hedera helix varieties, or English ivy. Here is a short list of some of the best types of ivy houseplants: Duckfoot is a type of English ivy with small green leaves in the shape of a duck’s foot. This indoor ivy plant has red stems and grows well in pots or containers.

What is the English ivy plant?

The English ivy (Hedera helix) is a flowering type of ivy that is a clinging evergreen vine and a popular plant in many countries. English ivy has broad large dark-green leaves that can grow up to 4″ (10 cm) long. All types of English ivy are climbing ivy plants and they can reach up to 100 ft. (30 m) in the right conditions.

What kind of ivy grows on brick?

Ivy vines are surprisingly heavy, and they can pull applied surfaces right from the walls The most common ivy chosen to cover brick buildings is English ivy (Hedera helix). It's also used all over the country as a ground cover, where its fast-growing habits are prized for covering large, bare patches of land.

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What is the type of ivy?

Type of ivy: English ivy. The English ivy ( Hedera helix) is a flowering type of ivy that is a clinging evergreen vine and a popular plant in many countries. English ivy has broad large dark-green leaves that can grow up to 4″ (10 cm) long.

What is an ivy plant?

Ivy is a group of leafy plants that grow as vines climbing up structures or as creeping plants that provide ground cover. Ivies are fast-growing plants that grow just as well outdoors as they do indoors. You can plant many types of ivies to climb up walls, trellises, cover arbors, or any other structure in your garden.

What is the goldchild ivy?

Goldchild is a popular type of English ivy that can be identified by its smaller leaves than Hedera helix but with bright yellow or gold edges. This type of variegated ivy (meaning the leaves have different colored edges) is an excellent houseplant ivy.

How big do Himalayan ivy vines get?

Each vine consists of elongated triangular leaves that can grow up to 6″ (15 cm) long. Some types of Himalayan ivy produce vines with very small leaves that can be as small as 1″ (3 cm). If you are looking for a good, hardy climbing ivy, then the Himalayan ivy is a good choice.

What is needlepoint ivy?

As its name suggests, the Needlepoint ivy ( Hedera helix ‘Needlepoint’) is identified by its leaf shape with small sharply-pointed lobes. Needlepoint ivy grows well in most types of soil in shady areas. This type of English ivy looks great in hanging baskets, small containers, or as ground cover in your garden.

How tall does Algerian ivy climb?

The Algerian ivy can climb up walls fairly quickly with its vines reaching up to 40 ft. (12 m).

How high can ivy grow?

Native to countries in Asia, the Himalayan ivy ( Hedera nepalensis) can grow at altitudes of up to 3,000 m.

How does ivy grow?

Ivy naturally grows up walls by sending thin tendrils into cracks, holding on tight while the outer vine continues to grow and produce leaves. If you don't have the right kind of wall, these tendrils can do serious damage to your home. It's still possible for you to reproduce that classic look of vines trailing over your buildings, ...

What is the best ivy to use for bricks?

The most common ivy chosen to cover brick buildings is English ivy (Hedera helix). It's also used all over the country as a ground cover, where its fast-growing habits are prized for covering large, bare patches of land. It's this quick-growing habit that causes so many problems with this ivy. In the Pacific Northwest, it's considered an invasive species and shouldn't be grown.#N#That doesn't mean you have to give up on your landscaping dreams, though. There is a wide variety of plants that will give the same effect as English ivy without the potential damage to your property.

What zone does Boston Ivy grow in?

It will thrive in hardiness zones 4 through 8 and will change to a lovely red color in the fall. When you see photos of most of the oldest universities in the country, Boston ivy is the plant you'll spot covering their walls.

What pulls siding from the building?

Siding or shakes. Ivy's tendrils can work their way into small cracks and pull the siding from the building

Can Ivy cover brick walls?

Ivy (Hedera) is an easy plant to grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 10, and you can get it to cover an exposed brick wall in just a few years, but it's so simple to grow that some varieties, like English ivy, are considered invasive in some parts of the country. Ivy naturally grows up walls by sending thin ...

Is English Ivy invasive?

In the Pacific Northwest, it's considered an invasive species and shouldn't be grown. That doesn't mean you have to give up on your landscaping dreams, though. There is a wide variety of plants that will give the same effect as English ivy without the potential damage to your property.

Can Ivy accent a house?

Ivy can accent a house well if grown properly, but it can become a major problem if left uncontrolled. Do not grow ivy on a wall if you cannot dedicate the time and labor to control its growth.

What is the most common type of ivy?

There are, however, many types of ivy (or Hedera with its scientific name): English ivy is the most common, with a few varieties within this species, but then you also have Irish ivy, Persian ivy, Russian ivy, Japanese ivy, Nepalese ivy, Canarian ivy, Algerian ivy and two “faux ivies” to choose from: Boston ivy and Swedish ivy.

What is the best ivy leaf shape?

For a bolder look, ‘Needlepoint’ offers you very well divided and pointed lobes, bringing the classical ivy leaf shape to its extremes. If it is the shape of the leaf that you want to highlight in your garden, then this is arguably the best variety to have.

How tall is needlepoint ivy?

Hardiness: ‘Needlepoint’ English ivy is hardy to USDA zones 6 to 10. Size: 2 to 3 feet tall (60 to 90 cm), and up to 3 feet in spread (90 cm). Sunlight exposure: partial shade or full shade. Propagation: use semi hardwood cuttings in summer to propagate it. 3.

Why are Hedera and Ivy grouped together?

These are all different species or real ivy (Hedera), but we have grouped them together because they don’t have as many cultivars as English ivy, and you will not find as many varieties of these on the market.

How to tell which ivy you have?

of ivy you are looking at is the leaf, its shape, color (s) and overall appearance.

What is the name of the tree that crawls on trees?

Creeping on trees and walls, or crawling in shady ground, ivy is associated with ruins, architecture, old buildings, follies and historical gardens.

Where is English Ivy native to?

English ivy is the largest group of ivies we have; its scientific name is Hedera helix, and it is native of Europe. It has been used in gardening for centuries, which means that there are now cultivars and varieties aplenty on top of three subspecies.

What is the most common type of ivy?

English Ivy is the most common type of ivy and is also called the Hedera helix. It can survive in cold and low-light situations. Since it makes for a great all-year ivy, many people choose this type of ivy to add to their decorative gardens. During the Christmas season, some people even use English Ivy for their ornaments. The English Ivy plant is popular with growing up the sides of homes and buildings and adds bright green color wherever it grows.

How does an ivy grow?

For the ivy to move from the child to adult stage, it has to climb a structure, such as a fence or a wall. When the ivy starts growing up a structure , it will develop its woody vines.

How to identify ivy?

To identify different types of ivy, you would look at its distinctive shape. Ivy plants generally have lobed leaves that will climb along with trees and other structures. Depending on the variety of the ivy plant, the size, shape, and color of the leaves will vary.

What is needlepoint ivy?

Needlepoint Ivy is an evergreen ivy that is elegant with its beauty by having dark green leaves and sharp pointy lobes. Even though the leaves on the smaller side, are set too close together. The needlepoint ivy is great if you want to hang baskets or other types of containers, or as a ground cover vine if you want it to climb a structure.

Where does ivy get its name?

Many ivy plants get their names from native countries such as Asia, Africa, and Europe. The different types of ivy plants are English, Boston, Irish, Bettina, Himalayan, Persian, Algerian, and Needlepoint ivy.

How tall does Algerian Ivy grow?

If Algerian Ivy is grown in the right setting, it can grow up to forty feet. They can grow up walls and grow on the ground. They can grow in just about any type of soil whether it’s clay, sand, chalky, or acidic. Algerian Ivy prefers settings without drying winds, so sometimes it must shelter itself.

What is the best plant to grow in a garden?

Ivy is a type of plant that grows best for ground cover or climbing up structures such as buildings or trees. They are a fast-growing plant that grows great in both indoor and outdoor settings. You can plant your ivy to grow up structures or cover arbors in your garden.

What is an ivy covered wall?

Ivy covered walls are a beautiful, time honored way to enhance the exterior of a home. Ivy walls often bring to mind images of old mansions, forest cottages, and grand European estates. For many people, the idea of allowing ivy to decorate the exterior walls of their home is appealing, however, it can cause a lot of damage if you’re not careful.

How high can Boston Ivy climb?

When planting Boston ivy, consider the height and accessibility of the walls where you allow it to grow. Over time, it can easily climb 30-40 ft which may present trimming issues. Generally, we let it run wild up the chimney but need to frequently trim on walls topped by gutters, moldings and around windows and shutters.

Why does Boston Ivy disappear?

During the winter, Boston ivy essentially disappears leaving only the underlying stems and branches which are hardly noticeable against red bricks and other darker surfaces. Because of its fast growth habit, Boston ivy requires frequent pruning to maintain its shape and avoid overrunning shutters, windows, gutters, etc.

How long does it take for Boston ivy to grow?

Boston Ivy. Boston Ivy takes a year or two to become established and then it is a rapid grower that can quickly transform the appearance of a home. It thrives in both sunny and shaded spots, though seems to establish quicker in more shaded areas.

Is English Ivy a shaded plant?

English Ivy. English ivy typically produces smaller and darker shaded leaves on thicker stems. It generally grows slower than Boston ivy. This may take a few extra seasons to become established, but English Ivy requires less frequent pruning and can therefore be sculpted into more precise and “formal” wall coverings.

Is ivy good for exterior walls?

Conclusion. While it may be a commitment, ivy is a wonderful way to enhance your home’s overall exterior aesthetic. Ivy covered walls are a great way to make a bold statement and add additional character to your home. It also makes for a beautiful ground cover. PS: For even more landscape tips, don’t miss the article on how to grow big beautiful ...

Is it good to grow ivy on your walls?

The pros of ivy walls. There are quite a few benefits to growing ivy on your home. Ivy can help to shade and insulate your house which may improve your home’s energy efficiency. This in turn will save you money on both heating and cooling your home all year round.

What is the best ivy to grow over a wall?

As these vines grow rapidly, they spread outward and upward to create a nearly solid cover over your wall. Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), which grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 8, can spread up to 50 feet. Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) grows to a similar length as Boston ivy in USDA zones 3 through 9. The blooms of both plants aren't significant, but the leaves turn brilliant shades of red or purple in the fall. Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows as an evergreen climbing vine in USDA zones 8B through 11.

How far does Boston Ivy spread?

Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), which grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 8, can spread up to 50 feet. Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) grows to a similar length as Boston ivy in USDA zones 3 through 9.

Can you remove ivy from brick?

This is good if you love the look of ivy along your brick wall, but it becomes a problem when you're ready to remove the ivy. Pulling the vines off the wall doesn't typically remove all the tendrils and aerial roots. Instead, you must scrape them off manually with a stiff-bristled brush or paint scraper.

Do perennial vines grow in the same location?

Perennial varieties usually work best; they continue to grow in the same location year after year, saving you the trouble of having to remove dead vines from the masonry every winter like you must do with annual climbing vines. Even perennial climbing vines require a commitment from you to keep them trimmed. Otherwise, the vines can take ...

Do ivy vines cling to brick?

The adhesive disks found on ivy and other climbing vines create a strong bond between the plant and the masonry, allowing the vines to cling for years through mild and severe weather. This is good if you love the look of ivy along your brick wall, but it becomes a problem when you're ready to remove the ivy.

What is the name of the ivy that grows fast?

Known as the Hedera helix, the English ivy grows fast and vigorously, and it comes in two distinct forms: one is a juvenile form that grows lobed, dark-green leaves and has stems with no flowers on them; and a mature adult form that grows dark-green, unlobed leaves and stems that have small greenish-white flowers in the fall and yellow-orange flowers with dark berries afterward.

How big does an ivy get?

The edge of each leaf is very curvy, making for a very unique type of ivy. It grows up to three feet tall and four feet wide, and its leaves have a lacy and cupped look.

How tall is needlepoint ivy?

The Needlepoint can get up to three feet in height and also looks great in containers because they are so decorative and eye-catching.

What is the best ivy for zones 6-10?

The Algerian Ivy, or Hedera algeriensis, is also called the Canary island or the North African ivy, and it does best in zones 6-10. The Algerian ivy has leathery, lobed, dark-green leaves that have a high-gloss look and hardy stems with red tinges in them.

What is the best soil for Himalayan Ivy?

This plant, also known as Hedera nepalensis, is also called the Himalayan ivy. It does very well in zones 7-10 and prefers moist soil, partial shade, or morning sun. The leaves are diamond-shaped and glossy, and they appear to sag a little on the stems.

How big does an Algerian ivy get?

This ivy is an Algerian ivy that grows up to 20 feet tall and three feet wide. It has luscious, dark, heart-shaped leaves that are four to five inches across and have creamy-white trim.

Why are ivy plants good for birds?

Ivy plants are also great as an attraction for birds, which can then eat dangerous and pest-like insects and bugs; to provide much-needed insulation from outside noises; to provide protection from the heat of the sun; and for decorating other structures, such as gates and fences.

Why is English Ivy so popular?

Though it was once extensively planted as a ground cover and screening vine, English ivy has fallen out of favor because it can smother out other native vegetation. The vine has tenacious adhesive tips that bond to any type of masonry construction.

What vines attach to masonry?

Climbing vines adhere themselves using tiny aerial rootlets that attach into crevices in rough-textured masonry. Some types of climbing vines present small, disklike adhesive tips that attach to any type of surface, including masonry. English ivy (Hedera helix) is the most commonly known form of clinging vine. Though it was once extensively planted as a ground cover and screening vine, English ivy has fallen out of favor because it can smother out other native vegetation. The vine has tenacious adhesive tips that bond to any type of masonry construction.

How tall do twining vines grow?

Five leaf akebia (Akebia quinata) is a vigorously growing twining vine that thrives in USDA zones 4 through 8. Presenting bright green clusters of five leaves, the vine grows rapidly, reaching heights of 20 to 40 feet.

What is a twining vine?

Twining Vines. Twining vines tenaciously wrap themselves around the nearest available support. They will climb up masonry columns but do not attach well to a flat masonry wall without support. Five leaf akebia (Akebia quinata) is a vigorously growing twining vine that thrives in USDA zones 4 through 8.

Why do we grow vines on masonry?

Vines grown on the masonry surface of a structure or home can reduce surface temperatures of the wall and provide an effective way to reduce the problems of heat gain in west walls. They also create a more comfortable exterior space next to the building. Vines add striking visual interest and vibrant greenery to the home landscape.

What do vines cover?

They can cover an unsightly masonry wall or fence as well as provide habitat for birds and small wildlife. Vines are divided into three main types based on their method of climbing.

Where do creeping figs grow?

Native to Asia, Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8a through 11b. Highly ornamental, the aggressively growing vine presents dark leathery green leaves that hold their color year-round. The fast-growing vine attaches to virtually any surface and grows well with little maintenance.

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