
An illustrated guide to Los Angeles trees and flowers
- 1. Mexican fan palm Fast growers that can reach heights of more than 100 feet, Mexican fan palms are the city’s most common variety. ...
- 2. Canary Island date palm ...
- 3. California fan palm ...
- 4. Orange trees ...
- 5. Angel’s trumpet ...
- 6. Jacaranda ...
- 7. Gold medallion tree ...
- 8. Moreton Bay fig ...
- Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) ...
- Lemonade berry (Rhus integrifolia) ...
- Chaparral yucca (Hesperoyucca whipplei) ...
- Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) ...
- Common buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum) ...
- Elderberry (Sambucus cerulea) ...
- Purple needle grass (Stipa pulchra)
How old do agaves grow?
What is a California fan palm?
What cactus leaves cause burning rash?
How big does a yucca moth grow?
What palms were popular in the 1920s?
How tall are fan palms?
What is the climate of Los Angeles?
See 4 more
About this website

What grows best in Los Angeles?
Some major crop families are: nightshade family (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants), mustard family (radishes, turnips, cabbage, broccoli and other cole crops), legume family (beans and peas), gourd family (squash), goosefoot family (purslane and Swiss chard), and parsley family (cilantro, fennel, anise parsnip, dill).
What grows year round in Los Angeles?
Artichokes, asparagus, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, celery, endive, garlic (sets), horseradish, Jerusalem artichokes (tubers), kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, mustard greens, onions, parsley, parsnips, peas, radishes, spinach, scallions, Swiss chard, rutabaga, rhubarb, turnips.
What plants do well in full hot sun?
7 Heat-Tolerant Plants that Love the SunLantana.Lemon Verbena.Cosmos.Marigold.Geranium.Salvia.Sedum.
What plants grow year round in California?
More ideas: Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium), purple three awn (Aristida purpurea), western columbine (Aquilegia formosa), western redbud (Cercis occidentalis), monkey flower (Diplacus), flannel bush (Fremontodendron), iris (Iris), alum root or coral bells (Heuchera), lupine (Lupinus), penstemon (Penstemon), ...
What is the fastest growing plant in California?
The giant kelp of the California coast can grow in length at the fastest rate known for any plant on land or sea, according to research conducted by The University of California's Institute of Marine Resources.
What can I plant in summer in Los Angeles?
Vegetables and Fruits. Transplant basil, beans, celery, chard, corn, cucumbers, dill, kale, leeks, summer-maturing lettuce, okra, green onions, melons, white potatoes, pumpkins, summer savory, New Zealand spinach, and summer and winter squash.
What potted plants do well in extreme heat?
7 Good Heat-Tolerant Plants to Grow in Containers01 of 07. Lantana (Lantana camara, L. ... 02 of 07. Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) ... 03 of 07. Bottlebrush (Callistemon spp.) ... 04 of 07. Princess Flower (Tibouchina urvilleana) ... 05 of 07. Cuphea (Cuphea spp.) ... 06 of 07. Salvia (Salvia spp.) ... 07 of 07.
What plant can survive the desert heat?
Succulent plants such as cacti, aloes, and agaves, beat the dry heat by storing plenty of water in their roots, stems, or leaves. How? For starters, when it does rain, succulents absorb a lot of water quickly. In the desert, water evaporates rapidly, never sinking deep into the soil.
Which plant can withstand summer heat?
Sedums are drought-tolerant succulents with thick leaves and tiny purple flowers. They come in a wide variety of forms and colors and are the perfect addition to your summer garden. Be sure to plant your sedum plant in the spring to avoid the winter frost, as these succulents prefer growing in the summer heat.
What grows the best in California?
Here's a rundown of the Top 10 for California:Tomatoes.Peppers.Squash.Cucumbers.Carrots.Beans.Lettuce.Sweet corn.More items...•
What plant grows best in California?
9 Plants That'll Make Your Southern California Garden FlourishPoppies. ... Salvia. ... Morning Glory. ... Penstemon. ... Wildflowers. ... Rose Buckwheat. ... Daisies. ... Flannel Bush. The flannel bush's bright yellow blossoms attract bees, butterflies and hummingbirds, and it can grow to be the size of a tree.More items...•
What flower only grows in California?
California Native Flowering Plants and WildflowersCalifornia Blackberry. Rubus ursinus.California Buckwheat. Eriogonum fasciculatum.Catalina Mariposa Lily. Calochortus catalinae.Chamise. Adenostoma fasciculatum.Western Virgin's Bower – Flower. ... Western Virgin's Bower – Gone to seed. ... Miner's Lettuce. ... Sticky Phacelia.More items...
Do crops grow year round in California?
California has a unique vegetable growing climate and we can grow many different types of vegetable crops throughout the year. Crops are classified as warm season or cool season crops. It is important that you plant at the right time of year for each crop for optimum yield.
What vegetables will grow in Los Angeles in winter?
Sow chard, kale, leeks, Bibb and buttercrunch and romaine lettuces, mustards, green and bulb onions, flat-leaf parsley, peas, radishes, and savoy-leafed spinaches.
How long is the growing season in Los Angeles?
California has a wonderful climate for growing vegetables, with a whopping 270 days between the last and first frost dates in the season. Some areas of California, like San Diego and Sacramento, have no frost dates and vegetables can be in the ground year-round.
What grows in the winter time in California?
Best fall and winter vegetables for California gardensCauliflower.Cabbage.Kale.Broccoli.Brussels sprouts.Lettuce.Swiss chard.
City of Los Angeles Approved Street Tree List
City of Los Angeles Approved Street Tree List YELLOW HIGHLIGHTED TREES: Known reproductive host of the Polyphagopus Shot Hole Borer. Avoid planting
What is the best plant to use for hedges?
2. Lemonade berry (Rhus integrifolia) This plant is fire-resistant and iconic of the rarest ecosystems we have left, the coastal sage scrub plant community. Lemonade berries curb erosion and adapt to a variety of soil types; they are an effective fire barrier and great for pruning into hedges.
What is the best substitute for a shrub?
The lemonade berry is a direct replacement for most non-native shrubs in our urban landscapes. Their berries, once boiled and steeped for a couple of days, will make a drink that tastes just like lemonade and is full of antioxidants and antivirals. Chaparral yucca. (Nicholas Hummingbird)
What is Coast Live Oak?
(Nicholas Hummingbird) 1. Coast live oak ( Quercus agrifolia) If there was a specific native plant I was to begin with, it would be with our native oak trees. Once abundant and plentiful all over California, too few remain of these long-lived and giving ancestors.
Why should we care about native plants?
Why should we care about native plants? They are the foundation of our ecosystem, they support our native animal species like the monarch butterfly, and they are part of California’s rich Indigenous peoples history.
Where does blue elderberry grow?
Much the same variety or close to it grows locally in California. The California blue elderberry is a tree of life and possibility, flowering and providing fruit. By far one of the easiest native plants to grow, it thrives if given the opportunity to do so. Sustainability is having a plant that benefits the environment as a whole, ...
Is a toyon a native plant?
In fact, hundreds of names exist for toyon and most California native plants. The toyon once abundant in many spaces can be once again; it is a true lifeline for local and migratory species of birds, insects, mammals and humans. The plant is related to something most of us consume today: apples.
What plants are used to make hedges in California?
The top 3 plants used to create hedges in Southern California are the Ficus Nitida, Ligustrum Japonicum Texana “Wax Leaf Privet”, ...
How tall are 15 gallon trees?
15 gallon trees are about 6 feet tall while 24″ boxes will be about 9 feet tall but much fuller and wider.
What is the name of the hedge without roots?
The most popular choice for a hedge without invasive roots is by far the Ligustrum Japonicum ‘texanum’, commonly named the Wax Leaf Privet and Texas Privet. Because of their shiny leaf.. Texas cultivar…. Ligustrum Japonicum ‘texanum’ is the boticanical name of the cultivar that does not grow as large as…. Has become popular because of its size, ...
How tall are wax leaf privets?
They’re often maintained around 10 feet tall and have darker green leaves a than the ficus. Take a closer look to see the difference between the ficus and ligustrum until they look closer. The difference is that Ligustrum does not grow nearly as tall as ficus, therefore wax leaf privets DO NOT have invasive roots.
Where is cypress used?
Italian cypress are traditionally used in Tuscany and other parts of Europe like France to create Italian landscapes and garden. Renaissance.. Its Shape breaks the horizontal landscape.. Can become large over decades..
Does Texas Privet grow tall?
Has become popular because of its size, does not grow .. botanically known as Ligustrum Japonicum ‘texanum’. This cultivar is also known as the Texas Privet and does not grow as tall and large as other cultivars and Ficus. The wax leaf privet are found all over Los Angeles and the surrounding areas. and are….
What vegetables are sown directly into the ground?
Warm-weather veggies like beans , corn , squashes , pumpkins , cucumbers , cantaloupe, and watermelons are all sown directly into the ground.
How to plant by the moon?
Planting by the Moon (also called "Gardening by the Moon") is a traditional way to plant your above- and below-ground crops, especially at the start of the season. Here's how it works: 1 Plant annual flowers and vegetables that bear crops above ground during the light, or waxing, of the Moon. In other words, plant from the day the Moon is new until the day it is full. 2 Plant flowering bulbs, biennial and perennial flowers, and vegetables that bear crops below ground during the dark, or waning, of the Moon. In other words, plant from the day after the Moon is full until the day before it is new again.
What Is Planting by the Moon?
Planting by the Moon (also called "Gardening by the Moon") is a traditional way to plant your above- and below-ground crops, especially at the start of the season. Here's how it works:
What is a planting calendar?
This planting calendar is a guide that tells you the best time to start planting your garden based on frost dates. Our planting calendar is customized to your nearest weather station in order to give you the most accurate information possible. Please note:
Can you plant tomatoes in the fall?
Tender heat-loving plants such as tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants take a long time to mature and have a lengthy harvesting period, so we generally don't plant a second round of these crops for fall, as they won't ripen in time. (In regions with mild winters, this may not be the case.)
Can you start vegetables indoors?
Not all vegetables should be started indoors! In fact, most are better off being started directly in the garden (aka "direct-sown"). The crops that should be started indoors are those that are particularly susceptible to cold temperatures or that have a very long growing season and need a head start.
What is urban gardening in Los Angeles?
Urban gardening in Los Angeles is a great way to grow fresh produce for yourself or to sell at farmers markets. Whether you hope to grow a personal garden for fresh produce, join a community garden, or create an urban garden with other residents, Los Angeles is the place.
How many community gardens are there in Los Angeles?
Community gardens are often managed by volunteers, and you’ll likely have to pay a small rental fee for your own gardening space. There are more than 125 community gardens in Los Angeles. The list includes traditional community gardens, educational gardens, and urban farms. To learn about community gardens in your neighborhood, ...
How many plots are there in Santa Monica Community Garden?
Santa Monica Community Garden plots are only available to Santa Monica Residents. It’s actually a trio of gardens, and the three locations provide 117 plots. Applications are available on a first-come, first-served basis. The locations are on Main Street, Park Drive, and Euclid Park.
Why is urban gardening important?
Growing an urban garden is a fun project, and it provides local food for communities. Urban gardening is also a great way for families and communities to interact. Urban gardens can be an introduction to a healthier lifestyle and even generate a profit.
How to make a profit from urban gardening?
If you hope to make a significant profit from your urban garden, choosing your plants carefully is a good way to start. Vegetables with a short growing season and a high yield per plant will provide the biggest crop. In addition, you can enjoy the produce multiple times throughout the season.
What is vertical urban garden?
A vertical urban garden is a type of container garden that uses vertical space to compensate for small areas. Tiered containers, hanging pots, and trellises, for example, may be used to help plants use vertical space.
Why do people plant urban gardens?
Some urban gardeners sell fresh vegetables and herbs to local businesses or at farmers markets. People plant urban gardens for a variety of reasons. For example, your garden could provide food for you and your family. Alternatively, maybe you’ll share the produce with the local community for a profit.
What to plant in Southern California in the fall?
Print. Fall is prime planting time in Southern California to get berries established for spring harvest and fill your larder with tasty greens, brassicas, peas and root crops all winter long. Here are 12 things to plant right now: Beets & other root vegetables. Carrots can take weeks to germinate, but other root vegetables like beets, parsnips, ...
What greens grow well in mild weather?
Tasty, tangy and nutritious, spinach, kale, arugula, mustard, collards and other leafy greens thrive in mild weather, grow easily from seed and produce abundantly. Pro tip: Hose off aphids as soon as they appear and plant over several weeks to prolong harvests. Lettuce.
What vegetables can I grow in the winter?
Kale, arugula, broccoli and tender broccolini are easiest to grow (from seedlings) and give you long harvests through winter. Celery. Garden-grown celery is bushy, full of flavor and easy to harvest by trimming the outer stalks and leaves as needed.
What are some good salad leaves?
Romaine, butterhead, red leaf, radicchio, frisée — these tender leaves are the foundation of good salads and make a meal by themselves with a good oil and vinegar. Pro tip: Chose several varieties and plant from seeds or as transplants to stagger harvests. Peas.
When is the best time to grow food in SoCal?
Don’t give up on gardening now! Fall is the easiest time to grow food in SoCal
How old do agaves grow?
Agaves require almost no irrigation and are ideally suited to Southern California’s sandy, alkaline soil. When they reach maturity, at anywhere between 10 to 25 years old, they send up an asparagus spear-like flower stalk, then pass away from the exertion. These bad boys come in blue or stripey varieties with barbed leaves that can grow up to 6 feet long. It’s not just their sharp barbs that you need to watch out for—the agave’s leaves contain toxins known to cause burning rashes.
What is a California fan palm?
Shorter and stockier than Mexican fan palms, California fan palms are also known as “petticoat palms” on account of the shaggy skirts of dead fronds that encircle their trunks. Thanks to this feature, these palms are quite popular with roof rats. 4.
What cactus leaves cause burning rash?
It’s not just their sharp barbs that you need to watch out for—the agave’s leaves contain toxins known to cause burning rashes. 14. Prickly pear. Whoever gave the Opuntia cactus the name “prickly pear” was off on the second part—its fruit is actually a type of berry—but they sure got the “prickly” part right.
How big does a yucca moth grow?
Pollinated by the California yucca moth, it has a spiny base that can grow up to 6 feet wide and just as tall. When it hits maturity, usually after about six years, it sends up a flare in the form of a towering flower stalk, up to 15 feet high, that can catch your eye from miles away. Los Angeles. Share this story.
What palms were popular in the 1920s?
2. Canary Island date palm. Viewed as more upscale than common fan palms, Canary Islands became the palm of choice along the boulevards of Beverly Hills, Hancock Park, and other affluent neighborhoods in the 1920s and ’30s.
How tall are fan palms?
Mexican fan palm. Fast growers that can reach heights of more than 100 feet, Mexican fan palms are the city’s most common variety. In 1931 alone, Los Angeles’s forestry division planted more than 25,000 of them, partly as a Depression-era unemployment relief effort, and partly as a citywide beautification project in preparation for ...
What is the climate of Los Angeles?
Thanks to its balmy Mediterranean climate and unique topography, far from being a concrete jungle, Los Angeles is home to a wildly diverse array of trees, plants, and flowers. While it would take several lifetimes to learn them all, here are 16 that every Angeleno ought to be familiar with.
