- Pua Kala (Argemone glauca)
- Hapu’u (Cibotium spp.)
- Kou (Cordia subcordata)
- ‘Aiakanene (Coprosma ernodeoides)
- Ma’o Hau Hele (Hibiscus brackenridgei)
- Hinahina (Geranium cuneatum)
- Florida hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa)
What are the native plants in Hawaii?
- Plumeria. Plumeria, found everywhere in Hawaii.
- Hawaiian Hibiscus. Hawaii's state flower, hibiscus brackenridgei.
- Bird of Paradise. A Bird of Paradise flower found on Maui.
- Pikake. A pikake lei.
- Ohia Lehua. Ohia Lehua on Hawaii Island.
- Naupaka. The unique naupaka blossom.
What plants and animals are native to Hawaii?
- Hawaii hosts many endemic species of birds like the Hawaiian goose or nene, ‘apapane, ‘amakihi,’and elepaio.
- The Hawaiian hoary bat and the Hawaiian monk seal are two species of mammals found only in Hawaii.
- Hawaii has a rich marine life including whales and dolphins, coral reefs, sea turtles, many species of fish, and more
What type of trees grow in Hawaii?
The 12 Types of Palm Trees in Hawaii
- Areca Palm. Also referred to as Bamboo Palm and Golden Cane Palm, the Areca Palm is one of the most common types of palm in Hawaii and they help ...
- Wodyetia. Nicknamed the “Foxtail Palm”, Wodyetia gets its nickname because of its extremely fluffy palm leaves that resemble the tail of its adorable namesake.
- Fishtail Palm. ...
- Red Sealing Wax Palm. ...
What flowers are found in Hawaii?
Exclusive Hawaiian Flowers Names
- Plumeria. Plumeria was discovered in Mexico in the 1800s. ...
- Heliconia. Also known as ‘Lobster claw,’ Heliconia is native to the belts of Costa Rica, Colombia, and Peru. ...
- Birds of Paradise. Bird of Paradise or Crane flower is one of the most recognized Hawaiian flower names. ...
- Hawaiian Hibiscus. ...
- Ohia Lehua. ...
- Pikake. ...
- Ilima. ...
- Red Ginger. ...
- Anthurium. ...
- Passion Fruit Flower. ...
What are 3 plants in Hawaii?
The Top 8 Most Interesting Hawaiian Flowers & PlantsHaleakalā Silversword Plant. The Haleakalā silversword plant is so rare that it not only just grows in Hawaii, it also only grows in one spot in Hawaii. ... Uluhe fern. ... Ti. ... Pili Grass. ... Moa Fern. ... Ilima Flower. ... Iliau. ... Naupaka Flower.
What is the most popular plant in Hawaii?
Hibiscus – The official state flower of Hawaii, Hibiscus can be seen growing just about everywhere— from on the side of the road to tucked away in most backyards.
How many plants are native to Hawaii?
1,400The Hawaiian Islands are home to amazing array of unique plants. Today it is estimated that there are approximately 1,400 vascular plant taxa (including species, subspecies, and varieties) native to the State of Hawai'i, and nearly 90 percent of these are found nowhere else in the world.
What plants and trees live in Hawaii?
Hawaii TreesBanana Tree (Musa x paradisiaca) ... Banyan Tree (Ficus, various) ... Breadfruit Tree (Artocarpus altilis) ... Coconut Tree (Cocos nucifera) ... Eucalyptus Tree (Eucalyptus, various) ... Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula) ... Hala Tree (Pandanus tectorius) ... Jacaranda Tree (Jacaranda mimosifolia)More items...
What flower grows only in Hawaii?
You might have heard of gardenia because it is a common species found throughout America, but the Hawaiian Gardenia is endemic to Hawaii. It is part of the coffee family, Rubiaceae. The flowers are born on a small tree that reaches up to 16 feet tall.
What flower is Hawaii known for?
Nevertheless, the jazzy, vivid flower, in hues ranging from bright pink to white, has come to symbolize Hawaii, with the yellow hibiscus, also known as pua alo alo, serving as the state's flower.
What is the rarest plant in Hawaii?
Species Spotlight: The ʻŌlulu, a Rare Hawaiian Plant That Depends on Humans for Survival. The cliff-growing Brighamia insignis was pronounced extinct in the wild in 2020, but it persists thanks to the hard work of botanical gardens and other collections.
What is the most common tree in Hawaii?
'Ōhi'a lehua are the most abundant of Hawaiian native trees and perhaps the most iconic.
What flowers bloom all year in Hawaii?
Heliconia bloom in all through the year. Plumeria can bloom throughout the year in Hawaii, though some varieties can be slightly dormant in the winter.
What kind of fruit grows in Hawaii?
YEAR-ROUND: apple bananas, breadfruit, coconuts, noni, papaya, pineapple. There's no reason to feel intimidated by the exotic fruits of Hawaii. Surrender to the Islands' sweet riches and be rewarded with juicy mouthfuls of Nature's best candy.
What fruits grow naturally in Hawaii?
What kind of fruit grows in Hawaii? In the Spring, you'll find lychee and citrus fruit. In summer, you'll get mango, passion fruit, and dragon fruit. And year-round, you'll find pineapple, papaya, coconut, and the tasty apple bananas!
Does Hawaii have any native fruits?
There is a pineapple look-a-like called Hala or “Tourist Pineapple” that is native to Hawaii, but for the most part, these fruits were introduced by settlers. The pineapple, which is actually not one fruit, but many small berries pressed together, is native to Brazil and Paraguay.
What is the most common tree in Hawaii?
'Ōhi'a lehua are the most abundant of Hawaiian native trees and perhaps the most iconic.
What is the name of the Hawaiian plant?
Hawaiian Hibiscus Hawaii's official state flower is the yellow hibiscus (hibiscus brackenridgei), also known as the pua mao hau hele. In 1923, the territory of Hawaii named the hibiscus the official flower, but did not specify a variety, which led to some confusion.
What flowers bloom all year in Hawaii?
Heliconia bloom in all through the year. Plumeria can bloom throughout the year in Hawaii, though some varieties can be slightly dormant in the winter.
What does Akulikuli mean?
Distribution: Akulikuli is an indigenous coastal ground cover found on all Hawaiian Islands as well as other islands in the Pacific. They grow on both rocky and sandy beaches or around estuaries and marshes. Landscape Use: Akulikuli is a very drought, wind and salt tolerant plant.
How many species of birds are there in Hawaii?
The Hawaiian archipelago stretches for some 1,600 miles to the north and west, and here you'll find 84 million acres that are home to 7,000 species of birds (especially sea birds), fish and marine mammals, at least a quarter of which are unique to Hawai'i.
How did birds carry seeds?
Seeds were carried by the tides that washed across the shores. Storms brought more seeds with their howling winds and rains. The birds, like the small golden plover, brought the rest. Birds would fly from as far as 3,000 miles away, non-stop.
What are the animals that live in Hawaii?
Wild animal life in Hawai'i includes mongooses (yes that's plural), rats, frogs, toads, and, in the more remote regions of some of the islands, deer, sheep, pigs (boar), donkeys, and goats. On the Big Island, even wild horses roam freely in Waipi'o Valley.
What are the most popular food plants in Hawaii?
Food plants grown commercially (or in backyards for home consumption) in Hawai'i include sugarcane, pineapples, papayas, bananas, mangoes, guavas, lichee, coconuts, avocados, breadfruit, macadamia nuts, limes, passion fruit, taro (for poi), and tamarinds.
Where can I find silverswords?
In time, the foreign species would become unique to all the world, found only in Hawai'i. Today, we call them endemic Hawaiian species like the Nene (Hawaiian goose) and silversword (which is actually a relative of the sunflower). You will find them no where else on the planet.
Do mongoose live in Hawaii?
Mongoose exist on all of the other major Hawaiian islands, as do the rats (also non-native) that they mongoose were imported to kill. One can see how things quickly get out of hand when animals are introduced to a new environment like Hawai'i.
Is Hawaii invasive?
Hawai'i also struggles with the many invasive species which have been brought to the islands over the years. This primarily involves plant life, but is most noticeable in the animal populations. The coqui on the Big Island, brought accidentally from Puerto Rico, are literally driving many residents out of their minds.
What is included in the full list of species?
The Full List includes all the checklist species in addition to species that are unconfirmed, historically detected, or incorrectly reported as being found in the park. The full list also contains species that are "in review" because their status in the park hasn't been fully determined. Additional details about the status of each species is included in the full list.
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What is Kalo plant?
Also known as taro, the kalo plant is central to Native Hawaiian culture.
How often can you see animals?
Animals: May be seen daily, in suitable habitat and season, and counted in relatively large numbers.
What is a false report in the park?
False Report: Species was reported to occur within the park, but current evidence indicates the report was based on misidentification, a taxonomic concept no longer accepted, or other similar problem of error or interpretation.
What is the variable of plant abundance?
Plants: Abundance variable from year to year (e.g., desert plants).
Does a checklist contain fewer species than the full list?
The checklist will almost always contain fewer species than the full list.
Why are hinahinas silvery?
Landscape Use and Care: ‘Ahinahina love full sun just as mentioned above, all the plants that are called hinahina are silvery in appearance, this is an evolutionary adaptation to living in extremely sunny and/or hot areas. The silvery color is usually derived from tiny hairs that cover the surface of the leaves to reflect intense sunlight keeping the plant from losing excess moisture. When watering the plant, its best to soak the ground and then let it dry out for a couple of days before watering again, watering less as the plant becomes established. Too much water and/or shade will result in the plant becoming more green looking and not so silvery. This can also “soften” the plant making it more desirable for pests like mealy bugs and scales.
What is the name of the area named after a rare plant?
Extra Info: The area known as Aiea is named after this rare plant. Try going there today to find its namesake tree… I wouldn’t hold my breath doing so.
How tall is a hibiscus?
Indigenous: Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Hawaii. Description: A medium sized hibiscus about eight feet tall with rough leaves that are slight to moderately lobed. New stems, flower buds, and leaf surface are densely pubescent. They have awesome flowers that emerge on tall stems which stand up above the rest of the plant.
What plant is used to make a drink?
Extra Info: Hawaiians use the pounded stems of this plant to strain pulp out of awa- a drink made from the pound root of the awa plant Piper methysticum.
How tall is the Ahinahina?
This ‘ahinahina is very silvery in color, has soft rounded leaves and can reach a height of about six feet tall. Its flowers (called spikelets) are arranged on soft spikes that protrude six to fourteen inches above the plant. They are very eye-catching and attractive in a unique way.
What is the use of the spikes and new leaves of the plant?
Cultural Use: The spikes and new leaves of this plant are used in Wili and Haku Lei.
How should I care for a sage plant?
Landscape Uses and Care: This plant does best in full sun with well drained soil and minimal watering. Once planted and there are signs of new growth water can be cut back to once or twice every week. Looks great as an accent plant around large boulders, as specimen plants or even as a hedge, it is also very wind and drought resistant. We use this plant quite often in our restoration work especially on slopes and stream banks, the ʻaʻaliʻi have pretty deep tap roots that act like structural pillars for slope support plus they’re tough plants that need practically no care once in the ground.
What is the Hawaiian saying about plants?
Plants in Hawaii. There is an ‘olelo noʻeau (Hawaiian saying): “He keiki aloha nā mea kanu.”. Beloved children are the plants. It is said of Hawaiian farmers that their plants are like beloved children, receiving much attention and care. There are stories of ancient planters giving a name to their ipu (gourd) like a child so no one would harm it.
What are the utility plants?
Utility plants include hala or pandanus (the leaves are used for weaving mats, baskets, canoe sails and many other items), ‘ohe or bamboo (for fishing rods, house rafters and musical instruments), wauke or paper mulberry (to make cloth) and ipu or gourds (for bowls, containers, and drums). Introduced Plants.
What are the three W's in Hawaiian?
Native Hawaiian Plants. These are plants that arrived in Hawaiʻi without the help of man. They came here long ago in one of three ways — the three “w”s: wind, water, or wings. In the Hawaiian language, those would be the three “m”s: makani (wind), moana (ocean) and manu (bird).
How long does a Silversword live?
Photo: The native Haleakalā Silversword, existing only on Maui’s Mount Haleakalā, can live up to 90 years but blooms only once in its lifetime (shown), then dies. This is a threatened species protected by federal law. © Polinahe Photography
What is a beautiful ornamental plant that was introduced to the islands?
Photo: Heliconia is a beautiful ornamental plant that was introduced to the islands. Invasive Plants. These are the introduced plants that are not good for the environment. Plants that don’t stay within their boundary, spread rapidly, and eventually crowd out and take over their neighbors.
Where is Beach Naupaka native to?
This sums up how valuable the environment, and plants in particular, are to Native Hawaiians. Photo: Beach Naupaka, native to Hawaii, grows wild along the coastline. © Connor Chott.
Who is Gayle Miyaguchi?
Mahalo to Gayle Miyaguchi, Hawaiian Cultural Resource Advisor for the Ka’anapali Beach Hotel, for providing this guest blog on Hawaiian culture. The Ka’anapali Beach Hotel has long been known as “Hawaii’s most Hawaiian hotel” and is highly respected for its commitment to providing an authentic Hawaiian cultural experience for its guests.
