There are three basic types of strawberry plants: June-bearing, spring-bearing (which provides fruit early in the season), and everbearing (which will produce fruit all summer long). There are many varieties within these categories, so consult with your local garden nursery or extension service for the kinds that grow best in your area.
Full Answer
What are the different types of strawberry plants?
Three Main Strawberry Varieties
- June-bearing plants have one monster crop of berries per year. ...
- Ever-bearing plants have more modest sized crops, but they can start producing as soon as there are 12 hours of daylight and continue bearing until the end of summer.
- Day-neutral strawberry plant types have three peak periods of fruiting. ...
What are the different varieties of strawberries?
- Honeoye. Honeoye strawberries are day-neutral June-bearing strawberries.
- Earliglow. Earliglow is an aptly named June-bearing strawberry.
- Allstar.
- Ozark Beauty.
- Chandler.
- Jewel.
- Seascape.
- Tristar.
How to choose and grow the best tasting strawberries?
Choose a sunny spot if possible, but strawberries will also grow in partial shade. Fertile soil will promote better fruiting, so add plenty of rich organic matter, such as well-rotted compost ...
What type of root system does a strawberry plant have?
What type of root system does a strawberry plant have? Strawberries are low-growing herbaceous plants with a fibrous root system and a crown from which arise basal leaves. The leaves are compound, typically with three leaflets, sawtooth-edged, and usually hairy.
How can you tell what type of strawberry plant you have?
If the vast majority of your red dots are in late spring or early summer, you probably have June-bearing strawberries. If the dots start in early summer and continue through fall, your berries are one or more ever-bearing varieties.
What are the 3 types of strawberries?
3 Basic Types of Strawberries1 • June-Bearing Strawberry Varieties. June-bearing varieties initiate fruit buds in fall and blossom the following spring. ... 2 • Everbearing (Day-Neutral) Strawberry Varieties. Day-neutral varieties produce fruit all summer, hence their alternate name, everbearing. ... 3 • Alpine Strawberries.
How do I know if I have Everbearing or June-bearing strawberries?
This fruit production is one of the main differences between June-bearing and everbearing strawberries. June-bearing usually produce just one high yield each growing season, while everbearing strawberries will produce several smaller crops in a year. Everbearing strawberry plants also produce less runners.
What are the different types of strawberry?
PineberryStrasberryStrawberry 'Senga Sengana'Strawberry/Lower classifications
Do strawberries come back every year?
Strawberries are perennials, and will grow back in the springtime if the plants are healthy. While the leaves of strawberry plants can die over the winter, the roots can survive colder temperatures. Strawberry plants will regrow up from their roots every year, provided that the roots are healthy and survive winter.
What is the most common strawberry?
Garden Garden strawberriesGarden. Garden strawberries are the most common U.S. variety. They are large berries that can stand up to less than ideal growing conditions and have a recognized traditional strawberry flavor.
How many years do everbearing strawberries last?
You'll probably need to replace everbearing strawberry plants every three years to maintain good production.
How many years do strawberry plants last?
Strawberry plants can produce fruit for up to four or five years. However, the crop yield mahy reduce dramatically after the first two or three years due to disease, so we recommend buying a new plant at that time.
Should I cut runners off strawberry plants?
Strawberry Runners Each runner has a tiny plant at its end and these can be rooted and grown on to produce new plants. Runners take a lot of the plant's energy to produce, so in the first two years of life they should be cut off from where they emerge to concentrate the plant's efforts on fruit production.
Which strawberry plants are the sweetest?
Rosie is probably the sweetest early variety we grow. It's an all round easy to grow variety, vigorous, but not unruly, and a good cropped for 3-5 years. Ripening early June, it suits standard outdoor cropping, or pots. Highly recommended, and has a good reputation amongst strawberry growing professionals.
What strawberry plant has pink flowers?
An edible jewel for garden, patio or balcony! Toscana features brilliant pink flowers that continue to produce juicy, deep red strawberries from summer until first frost....Fragaria x ananassa 'Toscana'Botanical Pronunciationfra-GAY-ri-a a-NAN-ass-uhFlower AttributeRepeat Flowering, Showy FlowersFlower ColorPink14 more rows
What kind of strawberries have red flowers?
Both ornamental and edible, Fragaria × ananassa 'Berried Treasure Red' (Everbearing Strawberry) produces abundant clusters of semi-double, brilliant red flowers adorned with yellow centers from spring until first frost. They are followed by a rich harvest of snack-sized, highly flavorful fruits.
Which variety of strawberry is best?
'Cambridge Favourite' is one of the best known and most popular strawberry varieties. It reliably produces medium-sized, orange-red berries with a good flavour.
What are the best tasting strawberries?
Camarosa strawberries are one of the most common and best-tasting strawberry varieties. This variety has a wonderful sweet flavor and produces big yields.
Which strawberry variety is the sweetest?
Rosie is probably the sweetest early variety we grow. It's an all round easy to grow variety, vigorous, but not unruly, and a good cropped for 3-5 years. Ripening early June, it suits standard outdoor cropping, or pots. Highly recommended, and has a good reputation amongst strawberry growing professionals.
Which strawberries have no runners?
Unlike “regular” strawberries, alpine strawberries do not produce runners. They grow in clumps that increase in size as the plant ages. To get more plants, instead of propagating the runners as you do with regular strawberries, you dig up the clumps and divide them, moving the divisions to a new spot in the garden.
What is the most popular strawberry everbearing?
Ozark Beauty is the most popular everbearing strawberry. Its popularity stems from its large yields of unusually large strawberries (for an everbearer). The red strawberries are sweet, but the most significant benefit of Ozark Beauty is its production profile.
What is the best strawberry to use for jam?
9. Sparkle. Sparkle strawberries are a classic favorite and have been a popular strawberry variety for over 60 years. It is widely considered the best strawberry variety for making jam.
What is a seascape strawberry?
Seascape is an everbearing strawberry variety that was initially developed for the California strawberry industry as a variety resistant to viral diseases common there. However, it has proven to be tolerant to early heat, requires less chilling, and even grows well on the East Coast.
What is Earliglow strawberry?
Earliglow is an aptly named June-bearing strawberry. It sets and ripens its fruit sooner than virtually every other strawberry variety available. It is the standard. The ripening times of other varieties typically are compared to Earliglow as reference (i.e. fruit from variety X ripens “five days after Earliglow”). Berry size is medium to large, although size tends to decrease toward the end of the season. The deep red berries themselves are very symmetrical, conical, and tough. They have excellent, sweet flavor and are a great choice for canning. They are also resistant to many common strawberry diseases. Click here to buy Earliglow strawberry plants.
How many strawberries does it take to make a one quart basket?
It also produces very large strawberries that only slightly diminish in size toward the end of its season. It is a late mid-season producer. It only takes 10-11 Allstar strawberries to fill a one-quart basket. Its mild but sweet flavor profile makes it ideal for fresh eating or freezing.
What is the size of a red berry?
Berry size is medium to large, although size tends to decrease toward the end of the season. The deep red berries themselves are very symmetrical, conical, and tough. They have excellent, sweet flavor and are a great choice for canning. They are also resistant to many common strawberry diseases.
Is it illegal to propagate Seascape strawberry plants?
A drawback of Seascape plants is that it is patented. This means that it is technically illegal to propagate this variety. Click here to buy Seascape strawberry plants.
What is the best strawberry plant for a garden?
Generally, the types of strawberry plants available at your local nursery are suitable for your zone. Cavendish is a very winter hardy variety as are Fort Laramie, Hecker, Kent, and Mesabi. A favorite of home gardeners in most zones is Surecrop, which reliably produces firm fruits in almost any region and soil type.
What are the different types of strawberries?
Three Main Strawberry Varieties 1 June-bearing plants have one monster crop of berries per year. June is the general time for bearing but that may be earlier or later depending upon your zone. 2 Ever-bearing plants have more modest sized crops, but they can start producing as soon as there are 12 hours of daylight and continue bearing until the end of summer. 3 Day-neutral strawberry plant types have three peak periods of fruiting. Usually these fall as early June, mid-July, and late August, which provides a nicely spread outcrop.
What is a jewel fruit?
Jewel – Big firm fruit, some resistance to leaf disease, moderate runners (Everbearing) These are but a few varieties from which to choose, but your local extension or nursery can arm you with the optimum choices for your region. In addition, you may prefer to plant native strawberries.
When do strawberry plants start to fruit?
Day-neutral strawberry plant types have three peak periods of fruiting. Usually these fall as early June, mid-July, and late August, which provides a nicely spread outcrop. In addition to the time of fruiting, hardiness and the type of fruit are other considerations when planning the kinds of strawberry fruit you install.
When is the best time to plant berries?
June-bearing plants have one monster crop of berries per year. June is the general time for bearing but that may be earlier or later depending upon your zone.
Can you plant strawberries in a pot?
If you are trying to contain the plants in a strawberry pot or some other situation, this is perfect, but if you want a big, sprawling berry patch, non-runner types can be limiting. Finally, pick the plants that produce the fruit you prefer. Canners require firmer berries, like those from Shuksan, while sweet, perfect hand-to-mouth varieties might ...
Can you use strawberry shortcake to satisfy yen?
Whether you love strawberry shortcake, berries over ice cream, or simply fresh berries as an anytime treat, choosing the right strawberry plant types can help you satisfy your yen for these juicy red fruits. Picking the right kinds of strawberry fruit for your zone and site situation will enhance your crop and keep you in berries ...
What animals eat strawberries?
Watch for animals that eat the fruit of the strawberry plant, such as white-tailed deer, wild turkey, skunk and bluejay.
How long does a strawberry plant grow?
Look for telltale strawberry plants' vine-like runners that grow between 8 and 18 inches long, spreading across the ground and putting down roots to expand the reach of the plant.
How to tell if strawberry plant has red berries?
By Melissa King. Before telltale red berries appear on a strawberry plant, you may have trouble identifying it. Strawberry plants grow low to the ground and can be difficult to find, especially when mixed in with other plants in the woods or your garden. If you see a plant and you're not sure what it is, take the time to identify it by looking ...
How to tell if strawberries are ripe?
1. Look for strawberries on the plant. Ripe strawberries are usually bright red and unripe berries may have an off-white or yellow appearance , while some varieties remain white, such as "Pineapple Crush" and "White Delight.". Many strawberries grow to about 1 inch in diameter, but wild strawberries are sometimes much smaller.
How to identify a plant?
If you see a plant and you're not sure what it is, take the time to identify it by looking at its fruit, flowers and leaves. Identification will let you know whether the plant is safe to handle and its fruit good to eat.
Can you eat strawberries in the woods?
Look at the plants growing nearby, as strawberry plants tend to grow near poison ivy, violets, red clover, Queen Anne's lace, pokeweed and cinnamon fern. If you are foraging for wild strawberries in the woods, make sure that a plant is safe before you eat it. Melissa King began writing in 2001.
What are the different types of strawberries?
There are three basic types of strawberry plants: June-bearing, spring-bearing (which provides fruit early in the season), and everbearing (which will produce fruit all summer long). There are many varieties within these categories, so consult with your local garden nursery or extension service for the kinds that grow best in your area. ...
How many strawberries can you grow in one season?
Strawberries are a delicious addition to any garden and provide a sweet treat all summer. In fact, one plant started in June can produce up to a hundred and twenty new plants in one season. Growing strawberries is rewarding.
What is the best pH for strawberries?
Rich soil with a pH factor of 6 to 6.5 works best for strawberries, so plan on working some organic compost into the soil in your beds or pots. The soil needs to be well-draining.
How much sun do strawberries need?
When planning your strawberry patch, it’s important to know that strawberries thrive in full sun so locate a bright sunny spot where they’ll have six or more hours of full sun exposure.
What is the best strawberry to eat?
Taste a ripe strawberry from your garden, and rate it on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the best berry you ever tasted. If the berry gets high scores, your plants are likely June-bearing types, reputed to produce the highest quality of strawberry. June-bearing strawberries also are called summer strawberries and short-day strawberries.
How did strawberry plants get their name?
Some people say the strawberry plant (Fragaria hybrida) got its name from the custom of using a straw mulch to protect the plant in winter and keep the berries off the soil in summer. Others link the common name to the old English word "strew" because the berries appear to be strewn along the ground. Whatever the derivation, modern strawberry ...
How to tell if strawberries are ripe?
Mark a red dot on a calendar for every day that berries are ripe in your strawberry patch. Evaluate the markings when berry production ceases for the year. If the vast majority of your red dots are in late spring or early summer, you probably have June-bearing strawberries. If the dots start in early summer and continue through fall, your berries are one or more ever-bearing varieties. They often reach peak production in summer but continue to produce month after month through autumn, either continuously or in successive waves of berries. Ever-bearing varieties also are termed fall-bearing and day-neutral strawberries.
What strawberry varieties are June bearing?
Identify your strawberry type by its cultivar name if you know it. Surecrop, Guardian, Allstar, Jewel, Robinson, Winona, Earliglow, Lateglow and Sparkle are among the commonly known June-bearing cultivars, according to the Harvest to Table website. Well-known ever-bearing strawberry varieties include Tribune, Quinault, Ogalla, Fort Laramie, Ozark Beauty and Tristar, the website states.
When do strawberry buds form?
Watch the timing of the strawberry flower buds. June-bearing varieties form buds during autumn as the daylight hours grow fewer and the weather turns cool. The dormant buds stay on the plants all winter and flower in late spring. If your berries seem to bud and flower in cycles all summer long, they are ever-bearing types that produce flowers and fruit for three or more months. Ever-bearing berries do not require short sunlight days or cool weather to form buds.
When do berries start producing?
If the dots start in early summer and continue through fall, your berries are one or more ever-bearing varieties. They often reach peak production in summer but continue to produce month after month through autumn, either continuously or in successive waves of berries.
When do berries bloom?
The dormant buds stay on the plants all winter and flower in late spring. If your berries seem to bud and flower in cycles all summer long, they are ever-bearing types that produce flowers and fruit for three or more months. Ever-bearing berries do not require short sunlight days or cool weather to form buds.
