What are the most common trees in Washington State?
Common Tall Trees You'll See In Washington Forests Western Hemlock – Did you know that this is the State Tree of Washington? Douglas Fir – This popular evergreen tree can be identified by the yellow-green shade of its inch-long needles.
Are there any pine trees found in WA State?
Washington State pine trees include the lodgepole pine, whitebark pine, ponderosa pine and Western white pine. Lodgepole pines can be found in both coastal and mountain regions. Some species of lodgepole pines are shrubs. Trees can grow up to 160 feet high. What kind of evergreens are in Washington state?
How many evergreen trees does Washington State have?
The approximately 25 evergreen species that grow in Washington state each have preferred growing conditions though some, such as the Douglas fir and Western red cedar, grow in all regions.
Do tamarack trees grow in Washington State?
You may have heard larch in Washington called tamarack, but that is actually the name for a different species that grows on the East Coast. Photo bu Craig Smith. I started with “Natural History of the Pacific Northwest Mountains” by Daniel Mathews and “Northwest Trees” by Stephen Arno and Ramona Hammerly.
What is the most fire resistant tree in the Pacific Northwest?
Where is the black cottonwood tree found?
How long does a red cedar tree live?
How tall is a Douglas Fir tree?
What is the climate of the Cascades?
How long do paper birch trees live?
Where is the Pacific Madrone tree?
See 2 more
What is the most common tree in Washington State?
Western Hemlock – Did you know that this is the State Tree of Washington? See, you're learning things already! This tree features short, flat needles that have rounded tips.
What are the main trees in Washington?
There are approximately 25 native tree species in the state of Washington. Some of the more well-known species include the Western hemlock, Douglas fir, Western red cedar, Sitka spruce, red alder and ponderosa pine. The Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) is Washington's state tree.
What is the most common tree in the Pacific Northwest?
Our friendly guide to tree spotting will help you discover the 10 most common trees of the Pacific Northwest.Big Leaf Maple. This tree truly lives up to its name with huge leaves up to a foot wide. ... Douglas Fir. ... Hemlock. ... Western Red Cedar. ... Sitka Spruce. ... Alder. ... Cottonwood. ... Ash.More items...•
How many types of trees are in Washington State?
25 native tree speciesWashington's forests are home to about 25 native tree species. All plants grow best when they live in the environment they are most suited for – cactus in the desert, grasses in the plains – tall, green firs and cedars prefer our cool, wet winters and moderate summers.
What is the most common forest tree?
Red Maple or (Acer rubrum) Red maple is the most common tree in North America and lives in diverse climates and habitats, mainly in the eastern United States. Acer rubrum is a prolific seeder and readily sprouts from the stump which makes it ubiquitous in both the forest and in the urban landscape.
What are the most common trees in Seattle?
Most Visible Types Of Trees In SeattleYoshino Cherry. An ideal urban tree that handles air pollution well, the Yoshino Cherry yields breathtaking blooms in the spring. ... Western Hemlock. ... Western Red Cedar. ... Japanese Maple. ... Douglas Fir. ... Japanese White Pine.
What trees grow best in the Pacific Northwest?
Here's a list of the five best Pacific Northwest trees that we recommend you plant in your backyard.Douglas Fir. Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is the name of a whole family of trees containing six species—two from North America and four from East Asia. ... Oregon White Oak. ... Pacific Madrone. ... Oregon Crabapple. ... Red Alder.
What kind of trees are in Tacoma?
TREE TYPESDouglas Fir - Some market value. This magnificent specimen has a pyramid shape and a straight trunk. ... Western Red Cedar - Some market value. ... Alder - Low market value. ... Western Hemlock - Low market value. ... Maple - Low market value. ... Spruce - Low market value. ... White Pine - Low market value. ... Oak - No market value.More items...
What trees does Seattle have?
Native Seattle Tree SpeciesDouglas Fir. The Douglas Fir produces a durable and workable wood, making it a suitable candidate for construction projects. ... Western Red Cedar. Western Red Cedar trees have a strong but desirable scent. ... Big Leaf Maple. ... Red Alder. ... Western Hemlock.
Do redwoods grow in Washington State?
Redwood trees are not native to Washington and the few examples in the state have been planted. While there are a handful of redwoods you can visit, they are nothing like the giant groves of coastal redwoods that can be found in California and Southern Oregon.
Where are the oldest trees in Washington State?
At Over 1000 Years Old, Some Of The Oldest Trees In The World Are Found In WashingtonThe Hall of Mosses Trail is only a mile long, and it's a nice, easy loop. ... It's the 150-170 inches of annual rain that give this space its lush green appearance.More items...•
What is the number 1 crop in Washington sold all over the world?
Crops. The State of Washington generates more apple revenues than any other state. Washington is the #1 apple-producing state. About 20% of the state's total agricultural receipts are generated by apples.
What trees does Seattle have?
Native Seattle Tree SpeciesDouglas Fir. The Douglas Fir produces a durable and workable wood, making it a suitable candidate for construction projects. ... Western Red Cedar. Western Red Cedar trees have a strong but desirable scent. ... Big Leaf Maple. ... Red Alder. ... Western Hemlock.
What hardwoods are native to Washington State?
Birch, Alder and Oak Trees Washington's only oak species, the Oregon white oak, grows in rocky areas and mainly serves as firewood for individual homes. Red alder is "the most important hardwood in the state," according to Washington State University.
What kind of trees are in Tacoma?
TREE TYPESDouglas Fir - Some market value. This magnificent specimen has a pyramid shape and a straight trunk. ... Western Red Cedar - Some market value. ... Alder - Low market value. ... Western Hemlock - Low market value. ... Maple - Low market value. ... Spruce - Low market value. ... White Pine - Low market value. ... Oak - No market value.More items...
What trees are indigenous to the Pacific Northwest?
Oregon Ash, Fraxinus latifolia. Oregon Ash The Olive Family–Oleaceae. ... Douglas Maple, Acer glabrum var. douglasii. ... Vine Maple, Acer circinatum. ... Big-Leaf Maple, Acer macrophyllum. ... Cascara, Frangula purshiana. ... Pacific Dogwood, Cornus nuttallii. ... Black Hawthorns, Crataegus douglasii & C. ... Bitter Cherry, Prunus emarginata.More items...
10 Best Trees to Plant in Washington (2022) - The Gardening Dad
Great Cross-Pollinator: Out of all the trees on this list the crabapple tree is the best cross-pollinating tree. It should be planted near apple, pear, and cherry trees to help attract pollinators and encourage more fruit growth.
Garden Guides | Trees in Washington State
Washington's nickname is "The Evergreen State," so it should be no surprise that the state is home to at least 32 tree species, most of which are evergreens.In addition to evergreen trees, Washington is home to several hardwood trees and the Pacific yew tree, whose bark and needles are used to make cancer-fighting drugs.
Google Maps
Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.
What is the Washington State tree?
Did you know Western Hemlock is the Washington State Tree?
What are the trees in the Pacific Northwest?
Washington’s forests are home to about 25 native tree species. All plants grow best when they live in the environment they are most suited for – cactus in the desert, grasses in the plains – tall, green firs and cedars prefer our cool, wet winters and moderate summers. When foresters practice sustainable forestry, many different types of trees grow throughout the four main forest regions during the sustainable forestry life cycle. Below are a few of the more popular tree species that you’ll find in our forests.
How long are the needles on a sage tree?
Look For: Single yellow-green needles, about 1 inch long that encircle the stem and twist at the base with two white bands underneath. Cones up to 4 inches long, with pitchfork-shaped bracts protecting the seeds. Bark deeply furrowed on mature trees. Top erect.
How to tell if a sage tree has a cone?
Look For: Tiny, flat, sale-like needles that grow in alternating pairs, tightly pressed to the stem forming spray-like branches. Very small cones, under 1 inch long. Stringy bark that can be pulled off in long strips.
What is a small tree with a dark green needle?
Dark-green needles, 1 inch, with pointed ends. Fruit is a single seed surrounded by a scarlet, cup-shaped “berry.”. Thin, dark purplish, scaly bark. Small tree that lives in the shade of other trees. Scientific name: Taxus brevifolia.
Why is Douglas Fir so popular in Washington?
It grows so well in all of our forest regions, and because its wood is prized worldwide for its strength and durability , Douglas-fir is often the tree of choice for many Washington forest landowners. The tree’s intolerance of shade means Douglas-fir grows best in open sunlight.
What is Sitka spruce used for?
Did you know Sitka Spruce is used to make sounding boards in pianos and other musical instruments such as violins and guitars?
What are the different types of cedar trees in Washington?
Washington's cedar and juniper species include the western red cedar, the Alaska cedar and the Rocky Mountain juniper.
What trees lose their leaves in winter in Washington?
Washington's larch trees, the subalpine larch and the western larch, are part of the only group of conifers, or cone-bearing trees, that lose their leaves in winter.
What pines are used for paper pulp?
The western white, lodgepole and ponderosa pines are valuable for finish carpentry and paper pulp. Shore and whitebark pines serve to protect streams and prevent erosion. Washington fir species include the noble, Pacific silver, alpine and subalpine, grand and Douglas. Several, particularly the Douglas and noble firs, are common Christmas trees, ...
What is the larch tree in Washington?
Washington's larch trees, the subalpine larch and the western larch, are part of the only group of conifers, or cone-bearing trees, that lose their leaves in winter . Although it is valuable as erosion protection, loggers do not use the subalpine larch because it grows high on mountains and is quite short. The western larch, however, can be made into house frames, telephone poles or railroad ties, among other uses.
What is the best tree for ladders?
Spruce and Hemlock Trees. Washington spruce species include the Engelmann spruce and the Sitka spruce. Engelmann spruce can be used for lumber and pulp, but it is not particularly popular. Sitka spruce is widely used in musical instruments, and its lightweight, strong wood makes excellent ladders.
What is a hackberry tree?
The netleaf hackberry, for example, is a small tree that produces berries and has few uses beyond soil protection and providing a small amount of food for animals.
What is the name of the tree that grows in the shade of other trees?
Although a similar chemical can now be partly synthesized in a lab, the Pacific yew remains an important part of the fight against cancer.
What is the best tree to grow in Oregon?
They’re shiny green and have pointed tips and serrated edges. Red alder trees also grow cones, but they’re only about one inch in length. 3. Douglas Fir. The Douglas fir may be the state tree of Oregon, but it’s native to Washington too! You’re likely familiar with it, as it’s a favorite tree for Christmas trees.
How big does a hemlock tree get in Washington State?
The western hemlock is the official tree of Washington State. It’s also the largest of the hemlock trees, so make sure your yard is large enough to home western hemlock before you commit to planting it. They can grow up to 200 feet tall and have a trunk with a width of up to four feet.
What are the needles on a western hemlock tree?
The needles on western hemlock trees are short and flat. They have rounded tips and two white lines on the underside of them. In contrast to the tree’s height, they grow really small cones, not even an inch long. The bark of these trees is thin with a red interior. The tops can sometimes have a bit of a droopy look.
What color are the needles on a spruce tree?
These trees add a nice color to your yard, as their needles are yellow-green in color. They produce cones that can be up to four inches in length. The tops of the trees stand tall, and on more mature trees, the bark is deeply furrowed.
How big do Douglas Fir trees get?
They range in height and width, but they can grow as tall as 300 feet and as wide as 13 feet, but there are smaller varieties for you to choose from. These trees add a nice color to your yard, as their needles are yellow-green in color.
What color are a sage tree?
They are yellow-green in color and come in bundles of three. They grow cones that are about three to six inches long, and the cones are rounded with a sharp tip. For more mature trees, the bark is typically an orange-brown color with deep furrows and ridges that are scaly and flat. If you’re looking to plant trees native to Washington State in your ...
How tall do cedar trees get?
The tallest of these trees can reach up to 200 feet, but typically, they grow to about 120 to 150 feet tall.
How tall does an oak tree grow in Washington?
The oak tree is one of the fastest growing trees in Washington. It can grow up to 80 feet tall and only takes a few short years to provide shade for your yard.
What trees bloom in spring?
Maple Trees are one of the few trees that can provide beautiful colors in spring, summer, and fall. Expect amazing flower blooms in the spring, beautiful shades of green in the summer, and vibrant colors of orange, red, yellow, and orange in the fall.
How tall do hickory trees grow?
This is one of the fastest growing trees reaching heights of 50 feet and having a far spread.
How tall does an elm tree get?
Like the other trees on this list, the elm tree is perfect for shade. It grows 40-50 feet tall, is incredibly wide, and perfect for anyone who wants an “old country” feel in their yard.
What is the most disease prone tree in North America?
Elm trees are the most disease prone tree on this list. The Dutch Elm disease is destroying almost all of the trees in North America and is making it incredibly difficult to plant, grow, and protect your elm tree.
What type of tree provides shade?
Maple Trees are the perfect type of tree to provide shade for you and your house. They grow incredibly fast, have large branches and leaves, and can be planted almost anywhere in your yard.
What diseases can young oak trees get?
The diseases that can specifically harm your oak tree include chlorosis and hypoxylon cankers.
What kind of fruit trees do well in Washington?
Apples, pears, sweet cherries, and other stone fruits (peach, nectarine, apricot, and so on) are successfully cultivated for commercial markets in Washington, and they may also be grown in one’s garden at home.
What are the greatest fruit trees to plant in Seattle?
For the time being, I’ll attempt to figure out what the most frequent fruiting plants that thrive in Seattle are: Apples, Plums, Pears, Cherries, Raspberries, Blueberries, and Strawberries are listed in no particular sequence.
Is it true that walnut trees grow in Washington?
Many nut trees, such as the almond, black walnut, and filbert trees, thrive in Washington.
Is it possible to cultivate pecans in Washington?
Yes, pecans can be grown well in our area. The majority of pecan trees are hardy, but certain types aren’t. Pecans were first discovered growing in the Mississippi drainage from Texas to Iowa, Illinois, and Nebraska.
What kind of nut trees may be found in Oregon?
The climate in Oregon’s Willamette Valley is suitable for cultivating hazelnuts. In fact, the Willamette Valley produces almost all of the hazelnuts farmed in the United States. The hazelnut was designated as Oregon’s official state nut in 1989. Filberts, often known as hazelnuts, are farmed for their exquisite taste.
Is it true that almond trees grow in Oregon?
Although late spring frosts may harm early blossoming or leafing crops, most fruits and nuts yield well. Apples and pears thrive when spring frosts are common or cold air lingers in low valleys, while almonds and apricots are difficult to cultivate. Walnuts may be harmed at high altitudes.
Is it possible to find black walnut trees in Oregon?
According to Gary Goby, hybrid black walnut thrives in deep, well-drained soils in western Oregon. Its soil needs are comparable to those of commercial fruit trees, and the Ohio State University Extension Service has created maps of appropriate valley soils to serve as a reference to landowners.
What is the only fruit tree that is pest resistant?
The fig tree is the only fruit tree on this list that is truly pest-resistant. Deers hate fig-trees, rabbits can’t reach the fruit, and squirrels and chipmunks find easier food elsewhere.
Which fruit tree produces the most fruit?
Cherries produce the largest harvest out of all the fruit trees on this list. While cherry trees don’t grow as tall as other trees they can sometimes yield up to 50 pounds of fruit in a season.
How big do fruit trees get?
Most fruit trees grow high and wide, but very few just grow high. Peach trees are the only type of fruit tree that has varieties that can grow 10 to 15 feet high and only 2 to 3 feet wide.
What fruit tree is cross pollinator?
If you want a fruit tree that acts as a cross-pollinator then look no further than the cherry tree . It does great with crabapples and apple trees to name a few.
What insects are attracted to apple trees?
Out of all the fruit trees on this list, insects are most likely to attact apple trees. Whether it’s Japanese Beetles or Aphids, you will constantly have to spray and care for your apple tree to prevent insect infestation
Is plum a hardy tree?
Plums are extremely hardy. Unlike every other fruit tree on this list, plum trees are resistant against almost all insects and every disease, making it the perfect fruit tree to grow in Washington.
Can pests eat cherry trees?
These pests will generally not harm your actual cherry tree. What they will do though is immediately eat cherries if you do not protect them with netting.
What fruit trees can I grow in Washington State?
What Fruit Trees Can I grow In Washington? Washington state growers produce over half of the nation's apple, pear, and cherry production. The state's cold winters, wet springs, and arid summers provide the perfect climate to grow and ripen delicious pome and stone fruits. Learn more about what fruit trees you can grow in Washington State.
Why are heavy bearing trees considered biennial?
The heavy-bearing trees tend to be biennial-bearing due to heavy crops. Seasonal pruning and fruit thinning will help limit fruit production and overbearing. These long-living trees grow a deep taproot to which makes them generally larger trees and poor choices for container growing.
How to protect fruit trees from the cold?
Protect your fruit trees from the hot summer sun and winter cold with Plant Gaurd tree paint and foliar spray.
How to protect a tree from freezing?
The goal of container growing is to protect your tree from sub-freezing temperatures by bringing your tree indoors when temperatures drop. Place your tree in a south-facing location when kept outside and in a south-facing window of the house/greenhouse when brought indoors for maximum light exposure.
Do stone fruit trees need water?
A regular watering schedule and feeding during the fruiting season will provide your tree with what it needs to succeed. Stone fruit trees are also incredibly susceptible to fungal and bacterial disease, so growers in the Puget region will need to spray and choose more resilient varieties.
Can you grow pomegranate trees in the Pacific Northwest?
Some will tell you that growing Pomegranates in the Pacific Northwest cant be done, but I'm here to tell you that you can, and here's how. It won't be easy but with container growing and access to a greenhouse, you too can experience the wonders of a homegrown pomegranate. These desert-loving trees will have the most success in the more arid Southeast Basin where the temps are warmer and the weather is dryer. These trees require little water, almost no fertilizer, and minimal pruning in a container. The goal of container growing is to protect your tree from sub-freezing temperatures by bringing your tree indoors when temperatures drop. Place your tree in a south-facing location when kept outside and in a south-facing window of the house/greenhouse when brought indoors for maximum light exposure. For your tree/shrub to set fruit, adequate heat is a must so following the instructions above will be crucial.
Is persimmon a drought tolerant tree?
Persimmon growers in Washington state will have lots of success with Asian persimmon varieties both for their cold-hardiness and self-fruitful characteristics. These trees are adaptable to a variety of soil types and are drought tolerant once established.
What is the most fire resistant tree in the Pacific Northwest?
The Douglas Fir has flat and soft needle-like leaves that can be used to identify the species due to their tendency to entirely encircle the tree’s branches. Moreover, this tree has a very thick bark, making it one of the Pacific Northwest’s most fire-retardant trees.
Where is the black cottonwood tree found?
The Black Cottonwood tree is prevalent in the forested areas of Oregon and Washington, Southeast Alaska, and the mountainous landscape of California. Moreover, there are smaller populations in North Dakota, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Nevada.
How long does a red cedar tree live?
The Western Red Cedar can live up to a remarkable 100 years and, during its long lifetime, can grow up to 70 meters in height and 7 meters in trunk diameter.
How tall is a Douglas Fir tree?
They are medium-sized trees reaching 20 – 35 meters in height and 8 feet in trunk diameter. The Douglas Fir normally reaches its maximum height in populations that are closer to the coastal areas.
What is the climate of the Cascades?
The climate is relatively dry to the East of the Cascades and includes arid desert and semiarid steppe regions. While there is essentially no forested area in this rain-shadowed region east of the Cascades, this landscape is very important for upholding the state’s agricultural productiveness.
How long do paper birch trees live?
While Paper Birch trees can grow for 100 years in cold climates, they do not handle heat and humidity well, making their average lifespan closer to 30 years. Lastly, this tree is widely distributed, with populations existing in Alaska, Washington, North Carolina, New Mexico, Colorado, Pennsylvania, and the Hudson Valley of New York.
Where is the Pacific Madrone tree?
Indigenous to the western coastal areas of North America, the Pacific Madrone is a broadleaf evergreen tree distributed across California to British Columbia. This tree is prevalent in coastal cliffs, where it tends to contort its growth habitat.
