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what kind of vegetable are leeks

by Betsy Gutkowski DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Leeks are alliums, so they're related to garlic, chives, shallots, and onions. Tasting them, you can tell. They have a sweet, oniony flavor that adds depth to soups, stews, pastas, and more!

What are some foods that go well with leeks?

Leek Serving Ideas. Leeks are delicious when added to breakfast dishes like quiche, frittata, or omelettes. Try an Asian-inspired recipe by making these leek and green pea savoury pancakes! They are super simple to make and so delicious! Try adding leeks to casseroles, soups, stews, or even rice-based dishes like stir-fry or risotto.

What do leeks taste like and how to cook them?

What Do Leeks Taste Like?

  1. Raw leek stems. Raw leeks will have a grassy and herbal flavor to them. ...
  2. Boiled leek stems. After you cook leeks, they taste sweeter with a soft onion flavor. ...
  3. Fried leek stems. We highly recommend frying or sauteing leeks in butter or oil. ...
  4. Fried leek leaves. We weren’t a fan of the leaves. ...
  5. Raw leek leaves. ...

What is good substitute for leeks in a recipe?

What Can I Replace Leeks With?

  1. Onions. While onions have a stronger and more pungent flavor, they work well when you want to substitute leeks.
  2. Shallots. Although shallots taste less like onions and a bit more like garlic, they are a good replacement for leeks in certain dishes.
  3. Sweet Onions. ...
  4. Celery. ...
  5. Onion Powder. ...
  6. Garlic. ...
  7. Red Onions. ...

What does a leek taste like?

What Do Leeks Taste Like? Leeks belong to the onion family and have an onion-like taste however it’s quite subtle. They are soft and creamy once cooked which adds a little onion taste to a dish with a delightful flavor and aroma. Leeks are sometimes regarded as a lesser-valued vegetable, in part because they’re often misunderstood.

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Are leeks a root vegetable?

Leeks are root vegetables that look quite similar to onions, to which they are related. Their flavor is onion-like but much milder. Unlike onions, leeks don't form much of a bulb on the end of the root. Instead, they remain cylindrical, with perhaps a slight bulge at the end.

What vegetable is similar to leeks?

Best leek substituteShallot. The best leek substitute? Thinly sliced shallots! Shallots are a small onion with a delicate, mild flavor. ... Sweet onion or white onion. Another good leek substitute? Sweet onion or white onion. ... Green onion / scallions (in a pinch) A last leek substitute? Green onions, also known as scallions!

What is the classification of leek?

Allium porrumLeek / Scientific name

Is leeks a leafy vegetable?

Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a bulbous vegetable with white flesh and leafy green tops.

Can you eat leeks raw?

FUN WAYS TO EAT AND COOK: Leeks are sweeter and milder than onions and can be eaten raw. If cooking, wash before steaming, boiling, or pan-frying. Any recipe that calls for onions can be easily replaced by leeks.

How do you chop leeks?

0:313:43How-To Clean and Cut Leeks - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you just needed sliced leeks you just continue slicing up the leek as thin or as thick as youMoreIf you just needed sliced leeks you just continue slicing up the leek as thin or as thick as you need your rounds. But if you wanted your leeks cut into half moons. You would slice this bass.

What are leeks good for?

Leeks and wild ramps boast a variety of nutrients and beneficial compounds that may improve your digestion, promote weight loss, reduce inflammation, fight heart disease, and combat cancer. In addition, they may lower blood sugar levels, protect your brain, and fight infections.

Is a leek in the onion family?

Onions, shallots and leeks are all part of the Alliums family--and treasured for the flavor they add to recipes.

What does a leek taste like?

Leeks are alliums, so they're related to garlic, chives, shallots, and onions. Tasting them, you can tell. They have a sweet, oniony flavor that adds depth to soups, stews, pastas, and more!

Is leek good for your liver?

In fact, the vegetable has some liver-protecting properties due to the vitamins within them and the ability to absorb iron. Vitamin A and iron are especially important for liver health. Leeks contain both. Leeks are low in calories.

Is leek good for weight loss?

Leeks are good for weight loss Plus, the vitamin E found in leeks helps with the elasticity of the skin for that youthful glow we're always searching for! And since they contain so few calories, they're great if you're on a diet – especially considering the feeling of satiety they also provide.

Can you eat the green part of leeks?

So look out for leeks with their tops intact: they are as flavourful, if not more so, than the white part. The tougher green leaves need to be finely sliced across the grain, but other than that, they can be used in much the same way as the rest of this fabulous vegetable.

Can you replace leeks with green onions?

Can You Substitute Leeks for Green Onions? You can generally use leeks and green onions interchangeably. If you substitute green onions for leeks, you will need to use green onions because leek stalks are larger. Consider that raw leeks have a milder flavor than green onions.

Is celery a good substitute for leeks?

Celery. Using celery is another option. It is mild in flavors and along with shallots, white onion, and sweet onion, it matches the overall flavor profile that comes from using leeks. Celery is fibrous, fresh in taste, and crunchy whereas celery leaves are a bit stronger in taste.

Can you substitute bok choy for leeks?

Veggies have their way of replacing each other in cooking, so leek can be good in the recipes that require bok choy. They are made of basal leaves (around 15-25 cm long). They have a mild taste and usually, it is referred to as leeks are a milder version of onions.

Are leeks and green onions the same thing?

Leeks look like overgrown green onions, but have a milder, more delicate flavor than onions. The white base and green stalk are used for cooking in creamy soups, fresh, stocks and more.

What Are Leeks and What Do They Taste Like?

A member of the Allium family, leeks are a bulbous vegetable with a white base that transitions from light green to dark green at the top. Only the tender white portion is eaten. Some mistake this portion as the stem or stalk, but it is actually a cylindrical bundle of leaf sheaths.

How to Pick Leeks

Because you'll be using only the white and light green parts for cooking, look for leeks with plenty of white coming up from the root. Smaller leaks tend to be more flavorful.

How to Cook With Leeks

Braised, steamed, sautéed, poached, or pureed, a sturdy-looking leek cooks down to velvety sweetness. French leek and potato soup is a favorite dish in which leeks and potatoes are pureed in a cream-based soup. You can also add sliced likes to a creamy dip to add onion-like flavor without overwhelming the dip.

How to Store Leeks

Leeks can keep for months when stored in a root cellar, or up to two weeks when loosely wrapped in plastic and kept in the fridge. Don't wash or trim them until you're ready to use, as this can help prevent their odor from being absorbed by neighboring foods.

Leeks Nutrition

Leeks are low in calories, much like green onions, and boast a number of health benefits:

Leek vs. Green Onions

Green onions are the best substitute for leeks, however, they're still quite different. Unlike leeks which tenderize while cooking, green onions can become slimy under high heat. Green onions have a much pungent flavor than leeks, which is why they are generally added to dishes after cooking to add freshness and crunch.

Etymology

Historically, many scientific names were used for leeks, but they are now all treated as cultivars of A. ampeloprasum. The name "leek" developed from the Old English word leac, from which the modern English name for garlic also derives. Leac means onion in Old English and is a cognate with the modern Swedish word for onion "lök".

Form

Rather than forming a tight bulb like the onion, the leek produces a long cylinder of bundled leaf sheaths that are generally blanched by pushing soil around them (trenching). They are often sold as small seedlings in flats that are started off early in greenhouses, to be planted out as weather permits.

Cultivars

Leek cultivars may be treated as a single cultivar group, e.g. as A. ampeloprasum 'Leek Group'. The cultivars can be subdivided in several ways, but the most common types are "summer leeks", intended for harvest in the season when planted, and overwintering leeks, meant to be harvested in the spring of the year following planting.

Growing

Leeks are easy to grow from seed and tolerate standing in the field for an extended harvest, which takes place up to 6 months from planting. The soil in which it is grown has to be loose and drained well; leek can be grown in the same regions where onions can be grown. Leeks usually reach maturity in the autumn months.

Cuisine

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Historical consumption

The Hebrew Bible talks of חציר, identified by commentators as leek, and says it is abundant in Egypt. Dried specimens from archaeological sites in ancient Egypt, as well as wall carvings and drawings, indicate that the leek was a part of the Egyptian diet from at least the second millennium BCE.

Cultural significance

The leek is one of the national emblems of Wales, and it or the daffodil (in Welsh, the daffodil is known as "Peter's leek", Cenhinen Bedr) is worn on St. David's Day.

What Are Leeks?

A leek is a vegetable in the Allium genus, which also contains onions, green onions, garlic, shallots, scallions, and chives.

What Do They Taste Like?

Leeks taste like onions, but milder and slightly sweeter. This makes them a welcome addition to all sorts of dishes. For instance, they’re commonly used in soups, casseroles, and salads.

Leek Nutrition

Good news, leek lovers: The veggie is super healthy. Here are some nutritional highlights:

How to Prepare Leeks

First things first: When you’re shopping, look for crisp and firm leeks that are light green and white. Avoid them if they’re withered or yellowed. Pro-tip: The smaller the leek, the more flavor it probably packs.

Leek Recipes

Ready to try your hand at cooking with leeks? Check out some of our best leek recipes ever:

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Nutrition Facts

Using data from the USDA’s FoodData Central database, the following table shows the basic nutrition profile of raw leeks ( 1 ).

Leeks Are a Good Source of Vitamins

Leeks contain a good range of vitamins. Per 3.5 oz (100-gram) serving, they provide the following vitamin content ( 1, 2 ):

Mineral Content

Leeks also provide a broad range of minerals in low to moderate amounts. Here is what they offer per 3.5 oz (100-gram) serving ( 1, 2 ):

Leeks Are Associated With Reduced Risk of Several Cancers

Leeks are a member of the Allium family of vegetables which also includes garlic, onions, and shallots.

Leeks Contain a Variety of Polyphenols

Leeks contain a range of different polyphenols. The compounds present in the most significant concentrations are gallic acid, kaempferol, and quercetin ( 22, 23, 24 ).

How To Use Leeks

Leeks have a slightly crunchy texture and a taste that isn’t entirely unlike an onion, but they are milder and sweeter in flavor.

How To Cook Leeks

There are many different ways to cook leeks, but here are some of the most common ways to use them.

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Overview

The leek is a vegetable, a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, the broadleaf wild leek (syn. Allium porrum). The edible part of the plant is a bundle of leaf sheaths that is sometimes erroneously called a stem or stalk. The genus Allium also contains the onion, garlic, shallot, scallion, chive, and Chinese onion. Three closely related vegetables, elephant garlic, kurrat and Persian leek or tareh, are also cultivars o…

Etymology

Historically, many scientific names were used for leeks, but they are now all treated as cultivars of A. ampeloprasum. The name leek developed from the Old English word lēac, from which the modern English name for garlic also derives. Lēac means 'onion' in Old English and is a cognate with languages based on Old Norse; Danish løg, Icelandic laukur, Norwegian løk and Swedish lök. German use Lauch for leek and in Dutch look is used for the onion genus (Allium).

Form

Rather than forming a tight bulb like the onion, the leek produces a long cylinder of bundled leaf sheaths that are generally blanched by pushing soil around them (trenching). They are often sold as small seedlings in flats that are started off early in greenhouses, to be planted out as weather permits. Once established in the garden, leeks are hardy; many varieties can be left in the ground during the winter to be harvested as needed.

Cultivars

Leek cultivars may be treated as a single cultivar group, e.g. as A. ampeloprasum 'Leek Group'. The cultivars can be subdivided in several ways, but the most common types are "summer leeks", intended for harvest in the season when planted, and overwintering leeks, meant to be harvested in the spring of the year following planting. Summer leek types are generally smaller than overwintering types; overwintering types are generally more strongly flavored. Cultivars include '…

Growing

Leeks are easy to grow from seed and tolerate standing in the field for an extended harvest, which takes place up to 6 months from planting. The soil in which it is grown has to be loose and drained well; leek can be grown in the same regions where onions can be grown. Leeks usually reach maturity in the autumn months. Leeks can be bunched and harvested early when they are about the size of a finger or pencil, or they can be thinned and allowed to grow to a much larger …

Cuisine

Leeks have a mild, onion-like taste. In its raw state, the vegetable is crunchy and firm. The edible portions of the leek are the white base of the leaves (above the roots and stem base), the light green parts, and to a lesser extent the dark green parts of the leaves. The dark green portion is usually discarded because it has a tough texture, but it can be sautéed, or more commonly added to stock for flav…

Nutrition

Raw leek (bulb and lower leaves) is 83% water, 14% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and contains negligible fat (table). A 100-gram (3+1⁄2 oz) reference amount supplies 255 kilojoules (61 kcal) of food energy, and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K (45% DV) and manganese (23% DV). It is a moderate source (10-19% DV) of vitamin B6, folate, vitamin C, and iron (table).

Historical consumption

The Hebrew Bible talks of חציר, identified by commentators as leek, and says it is abundant in Egypt. Dried specimens from archaeological sites in ancient Egypt, as well as wall carvings and drawings, indicate that the leek was a part of the Egyptian diet from at least the second millennium BCE. Texts also show that it was grown in Mesopotamia from the beginning of the second millennium BCE.

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