- Glucose, a type of sugar and your body's main source of energy.
- Calcium, one of the body's most important minerals. ...
- Sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride. ...
- Albumin, a protein made in the liver.
- Total protein, which measures the total amount of protein in the blood.
What tests are included in a comprehensive metabolic panel?
There is a similar test to a BMP called a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP). A CMP includes the same eight tests as a BMP, plus six more tests, which measure certain proteins and liver enzymes. The additional tests are: ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), and AST (aspartate aminotransferase).
What labs are included in a CMP?
These tests may include:
- Prealbumin
- Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)
- Urine tests
What is included in a complete metabolic panel?
Your body gets energy from food through a process called metabolism. The tests in this panel help see how well your liver and kidneys are working. These are 2 major organs involved in metabolism. These tests also measure your electrolyte and acid/base balance, your blood sugar, and your blood proteins.
Is a comprehensive metabolic panel very reliable?
Your sample will then be sent to a lab for analysis. A comprehensive metabolic panel is generally safe. The only risks stem from the blood draw itself, and these tend to resolve quickly. Your healthcare provider should get results back quickly, in a day or two at the most.
What is included in a comprehensive metabolic panel blood test?
The CMP provides information on your blood sugar (glucose) levels, the balance of electrolytes and fluid as well as the health of your kidneys and liver. Abnormal results, and especially combinations of abnormal results, can indicate a problem that needs to be addressed and may require additional testing.
What 15 tests are included in a basic metabolic panel?
What is this test?Calcium. Calcium plays a role in keeping your cells working the way they should. ... Carbon dioxide. This can be a measure of how well your kidneys and lungs are working.Chloride. This is a measure related to how your body manages fluids.Creatinine. ... Glucose. ... Potassium. ... Sodium. ... Urea nitrogen, or BUN.
How many tests are in a comprehensive metabolic panel?
Healthcare providers often use a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) to get a broad assessment of your overall physical health. With 14 individual measurements, it can check several body functions and processes, including: Your liver and kidney health. Your blood sugar levels.
What is the difference between a CBC and comprehensive metabolic panel?
CBC gives important information about the numbers and kinds of cells in the blood, especially red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. CMP-14 tests give the status of blood sugar and blood proteins.
Is A1c included in a comprehensive metabolic panel?
A Wellness #2 Essential Blood Test Panel plus Hemoglobin A1c includes a Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP-14), Lipid Panel With Total Cholesterol:HDL Ratio, Thyroid Panel with Thyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH), Complete Blood Count (CBC) With Differential and Platelets, Kidney Panel, Liver Panel, Glucose, Fluids and ...
What is the difference between basic and complete metabolic panel?
A BMP and a CMP are similar. They're both considered routine, go-to blood tests. The difference is that a CMP includes 14 individual tests — the same eight tests as a BMP, plus six more tests. The additional six tests measure certain proteins and liver enzymes in your blood.
What diseases can a comprehensive metabolic panel detect?
When reviewed by your doctor along with other tests and information from a clinical examination, a CMP can be useful in detecting certain conditions including diabetes, kidney disease, and hypertension.
Does CMP include liver function?
A CMP is used to check several body functions and processes, including: Liver and kidney health. Blood sugar levels. Blood protein levels.
What is the most comprehensive blood test?
1) CBC (Complete Blood Count) Complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most commonly ordered tests, and for good reason. Your blood cells can tell a lot about your health. CBC lets you and your doctor know when you have issues with infections or inflammation, but it will also signal when your diet is not balanced.
Does CBC detect kidney problems?
Following are a variety of blood tests that help determine whether or not you have kidney disease: CBC – complete blood count of your red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets—low CBC level can mean kidney function is reduced.
Can a blood test detect liver damage?
Blood tests A low level of serum albumin suggests your liver is not functioning properly. A blood test may also look for signs of abnormal blood clotting, which can indicate significant liver damage.
Can a CBC detect heart problems?
Complete blood count results can help a cardiologist detect complications of the pumping organ of the human body. CBC is used as a tool to detect CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) since it can diagnose anaemia which is known to induce CHF and create similar symptoms of CHF.
What is a normal basic metabolic panel?
Normal Results BUN: 6 to 20 mg/dL (2.14 to 7.14 mmol/L) CO2 (carbon dioxide): 23 to 29 mmol/L. Creatinine: 0.8 to 1.2 mg/dL (70.72 to 106.08 micromol/L) Glucose: 64 to 100 mg/dL (3.55 to 5.55 mmol/L)
What is in a chem 10 panel?
The chem-10 consisted of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide (sometimes called bicarbonate), glucose, calcium, magnesium, and … ta-dah! phosphate!
What is a chem 20 blood test?
Some chemistry screens look at more substances in the blood than others do. The most complete form of a chemistry screen (called a chem-20, SMA-20, or SMAC-20) looks at 20 different things in the blood. Other types of chemistry screens (such as an SMA-6, SMA-7, or SMA-12) look at fewer.
What is a chem 14 blood test?
Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a series of blood tests that give your doctor a snapshot of your body's liver and kidney function, and electrolytes. It's also called a chemistry panel of Chem-14, chemistry 14, or chemistry screen. Most people get a CMP as part of their yearly checkup.
How long does it take to get a metabolic panel?
A complete metabolic panel takes only a few minutes. It may be done at your doctor's office or lab facility. It may also be done in an ER setting or if you've been admitted to the hospital. As the test requires a minimum eight-hour fast, many patients schedule it for first thing in the morning.
How many metabolic tests are there?
The 14 tests that make up a comprehensive metabolic panel are as follows. These measures are useful to review together, rather than alone, as patterns of results can be more telling—which is why they are tested at the same time.
How long does it take to get results back from a metabolic panel?
Your healthcare provider should get results back quickly, in a day or two at the most. As details of the various tests involved reveal, the metabolic panel gives healthcare providers a comprehensive look at overall metabolic health, particularly the liver and kidneys and their different processes.
What is a CMP?
Before the Test. During the Test. Interpreting Results. A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a set of 14 blood tests that give your doctor valuable information about your body's metabolism, in particular liver and kidney functioning, fluid balance, and electrolyte levels. It may be done to assess your general health or to diagnose ...
What does CMP check?
In addition to determining the health of your liver and kidneys, the CMP also checks the status of your blood sugar and protein levels, as well as your body's electrolytes and fluid balance. The CMP doesn't necessarily diagnose a single condition.
What drugs are used for a kidney test?
1 Those can include pain relievers (acetaminophen, naproxen, ibuprofen), statins, 2 antibiotics, and illegal street drugs (cocaine, heroin, amphetamines). 3 .
How to reduce anxiety about CMP?
The best way to reduce any test anxiety is by asking questions and having a full understanding of what a CMP means for your health .
What is metabolic panel?
Definition. A comprehensive metabolic panel is a group of blood tests. They provide an overall picture of your body's chemical balance and metabolism. Metabolism refers to all the physical and chemical processes in the body that use energy.
Why do you need a liver test?
Your provider may order this test to check you for side effects of medicines or diabetes, or for liver or kidney disease.
What is total protein blood test?
The total protein blood test is a combined measure of the two proteins albumin and globulin. This test helps to evaluate liver and kidney functioning. ALT is produced mainly in the liver, but also in the kidneys, heart, and pancreas. A high level of ALT in the blood is normally caused by damage to the liver.
What is the best test to determine if you have diabetes?
Testing the level of glucose in the blood is one of the best ways to determine the presence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and is one of the tests included in a CMP blood test.
What is a CMP 14?
A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP -14) includes 14 different blood tests that provide information on the levels of glucose, calcium, proteins, electrolytes and lipid panel in one’s body , as well as information on liver and kidney function . The test is often ordered as a part of a yearly health check. Results can reveal potential health problems in their early stages before any outward symptoms begin. The test is used more regularly in patients with diabetes and hypertension to monitor the progression of the disease. The CMP-14 is also used to monitor patients who are taking medications that affect the liver and kidneys. The following are the 14 tests included in the CMP-14.
Where is creatinine found in the body?
Creatinine is a waste product found in the blood and urine. Creatinine is produced during the process of the body’s mobilization of food. Creatinine is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and transferred to the urine. Lower levels of creatinine in the urine and higher levels in the blood points to a problem in kidney function.
What is globulin in blood?
Globulin refers to a group of proteins in the blood that help with blood circulation. Lower than normal range globulin levels may be a sign of renal concerns, while higher than normal range globulin levels may be a sign of a bone marrow disorder. •Total Protein.
Which organs help to balance CO2 levels?
The liver and kidneys help to balance the level of CO2 in the blood. •Calcium. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and is used in many of its functions. Calcium is kept in bones and is used in the building of teeth and bones, and in the functioning of the muscles, nerves, and brain. •Chloride.
What is the purpose of CMP-14?
The CMP-14 is also used to monitor patients who are taking medications that affect the liver and kidneys. The following are the 14 tests included in the CMP-14.
What is a metabolic panel?
The comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a group of 14 tests that measures several different substances in your blood. It is one of the most commonly ordered lab tests. The CMP gives your healthcare practitioner important information about the current status of your body's metabolism (hence the name metabolic panel).
How many tests are there in a CMP?
The CMP typically includes 14 tests. The basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a subset of the CMP and usually includes 8 tests. It does not include the liver tests (ALP, ALT, AST, and bilirubin) and protein tests (albumin and total protein). Healthcare practitioners may order a CMP rather than a BMP if they want to get a more complete picture ...
What does CMP mean in blood work?
The CMP provides information on your blood sugar (glucose) levels, the balance of electrolytes and fluid as well as the health of your kidneys and liver. Abnormal results, and especially combinations of abnormal results, can indicate a problem that needs to be addressed and may require additional testing.
When is a CMP ordered?
The CMP may be ordered when you have a routine health exam. The panel is often ordered as part of a medical exam when you are ill, in the hospital, or in the emergency department. CMPs may be ordered regular intervals when you have an ongoing or long-term condition that is being monitored or when you are taking specific medication that may affect liver or kidney function.
What is the amount of albumin in the blood?
Albumin - a small protein made by the liver; it makes up about 60% of the total protein in the blood. Total Protein - measures albumin as well as all other proteins in blood; proteins are important building blocks of all cells and tissues and are essential for body growth, development, and health.
Why do you get CMP?
Why Get Tested? To determine your general health status; to screen for, diagnose, or monitor any one of a variety of diseases and conditions, such as kidney disease, liver disease, high blood pressure (hypertension) or diabetes; to monitor the use of specific medications that may affect kidney health ...
Where is ALT found?
Alanine amino transferase (ALT, SGPT) - enzyme found mostly in the cells of the liver and kidney; a useful test for detecting liver damage
What is a basic metabolic panel (BMP)?
A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a test that measures eight different substances in your blood. It provides important information about your body's chemical balance and metabolism. Metabolism is the process of how the body uses food and energy. A BMP includes tests for the following:
Why do you need a CMP instead of a BMP?
Your provider may order a CMP instead of a BMP to get a more complete picture of the health of your organs or to check for liver disease or other specific conditions.
What happens during a BMP?
A health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.
Is there anything else I need to know about a BMP?
There is a similar test to a BMP called a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP). A CMP includes the same eight tests as a BMP, plus six more tests, which measure certain proteins and liver enzymes. The additional tests are:
What is albumin made of?
Albumin, a protein made in the liver. Total protein, which measures the total amount of protein in the blood. ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), and AST (aspartate aminotransferase). These are different enzymes made by the liver. Bilirubin, a waste product made by the liver.
Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test?
You may need to fast (not eat or drink) for eight hours before the test.
Definition
How The Test Will Feel
- When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain. Others feel only a prick or stinging. Afterward, there may be some throbbing or a slight bruise. This soon goes away.
Why The Test Is Performed
- This test gives your health care provider information about: 1. How your kidneys and liver are working 2. Blood sugar and calcium levels 3. Sodium, potassium, and chloride levels (called electrolytes) 4. Protein levels Your provider may order this test to check you for side effects of medicines or diabetes, or for liver or kidney disease.
Normal Results
- Normal values for the panel tests are: 1. Albumin: 3.4 to 5.4 g/dL (34 to 54 g/L) 2. Alkaline phosphatase: 20 to 130 U/L 3. ALT(alanine aminotransferase): 4 to 36 U/L 4. AST(aspartate aminotransferase): 8 to 33 U/L 5. BUN(blood urea nitrogen): 6 to 20 mg/dL (2.14 to 7.14 mmol/L) 6. Calcium: 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL (2.13 to 2.55 mmol/L) 7. Chloride: 96 to 106 mEq/L (96 to 106 mm…
What Abnormal Results Mean
- Abnormal results can be due to a variety of different medical conditions. These may include kidney failure, liver disease, breathing problems, and diabetes or diabetes complications.
Risks
- There is little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one person to another and from one side of the body to the other. Taking blood from some people may be more difficult than from others. Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include: 1. Excessive bleeding 2. Fainting or feeling lightheaded 3. Multiple punctures t…
References
- Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) - blood. In: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013:372. McPherson RA, Pincus MR. Disease/organ panels. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 23rd ed. St Louis, …