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What Peninsula connects Africa to Southwest Asia?
Sinai Peninsula, Arabic Shibh Jazīrat Sīnāʾ, triangular peninsula linking Africa with Asia and occupying an area of 23,500 square miles (61,000 square km).
What is the topography of Africa and Southwest Asia like?
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia spread across two continents, stretching from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the border of China in the east. It is a region of mountains, plateaus, and plains and a largely dry climate that creates large deserts.
What landforms are found in Southwest Asia?
The main landforms in Southwest Asia are deserts, rivers, mountains, and plateaus. The region is largely dominated by an arid landscape, except that which is irrigated by rivers. The largest desert is the Arabian Desert.
What type of region is SW Asia and Africa Why?
Perceptual regions are defined by people's attitudes and feelings about areas. Although parts of the region fit each definition, North Africa and Southwest Asia are considered a perceptual region based on common language and religion.
What unites Southwest Asia and North Africa?
The most important feature that ties North Africa/Southwest Asia together is many of the people follow Islam. A large number are also the same ethnicity, Arab, although there are many other ethnic groups in the area.
Which country connects Southwest Asia and North Africa?
Egypt has territory in both Africa and Asia through its possession of the Sinai Peninsula. The second region, Southwest Asia, includes Turkey, Iran, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula.
What is the most common landform in Southwest Asia?
PENINSULAS AND WATERWAYS The most distinctive landform in Southwest Asia is the Arabian Peninsula, which is separated from the continent of Africa by the Red Sea on the southwest and from the rest of Asia by the Persian Gulf on the east.
How is Southwest Asia like North Africa?
North Africa and Southwest Asia are the birthplace to three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. All three claim similar holy places and the dominant group has changed over the years.
What is Southwest Asia also known as?
The southwestern part of Asia is called by many names: West Asia, Western Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East or Near East. The southwestern-most part of Asia is a region at the crossroads between Asia, Africa, and Europe. The terms have to some extent a similar notion as 'Middle East'.
What resource is most abundant in Southwest Asia and North Africa?
oilNorth Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia contain a large share of the world's oil and natural gas reserves.
What factors make North Africa and Southwest Asia a region?
Key TakeawaysThe realm of North Africa and Southwest Asia extends from the Atlantic Ocean along the Moroccan coast to the western border of China. ... Three basic features that dominate this realm include the arid type B climates, Islam as the predominant religion, and the export of petroleum and minerals to gain wealth.More items...•
What is the most important resource in Southwest Asia and North Africa?
Two of the most important natural resources found in Southwest Asia are natural gas and oil. These two resources bring wealth into the region because they are needed for much of the world's economy.
What are the major climates of Southwest Asia and North Africa?
The prevailing climatic feature of North Africa and Southwest Asia is a lack of precipitation. From 10°to 30°north is a particular band of dry air that forms the region's hot desert climate zone (BWh in the Köppen climate classification system) and is clearly apparent on a map of global climate regions (Figure 7.1.
How is North Africa similar to Southwest Asia?
North Africa and Southwest Asia are the birthplace to three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. All three claim similar holy places and the dominant group has changed over the years.
What commonalities define North Africa and Southwest Asia as a global region realm?
It includes the regions of North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia (often referred to as Turkestan). Three basic features that dominate this realm include the arid type B climates, Islam as the predominant religion, and the export of petroleum and minerals to gain wealth.
What resource is most abundant in Southwest Asia and North Africa?
oilNorth Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia contain a large share of the world's oil and natural gas reserves.
What is the most common landform in Africa?
The most common landform in Africa is the plateau. There are plateaus covering much of Africa standing at over 1000 feet in elevation.
What type of landforms are in Africa?
As the second largest continent, Africa has a great diversity of landforms. The landforms in Africa are plateaus, mountains, rivers, rainforests, l...
What are 5 physical features of the Middle East?
Five physical features of the Middle East are deserts, plateaus, mountains, rivers, and grasslands. Due to the scarcity of water, most people live...
What are the most common landforms in the Middle East?
The most common landforms in the Middle East are deserts, mountains, plateaus, and rivers. The largest desert is the Arabian Desert. The Tigris and...
What is the most distinctive landform in the Middle East?
The most distinctive landform in the Middle East is the Arabian Desert. The desert covers most of the Arabian peninsula and also transitions into t...
Which countries are in the African transition zone?
The countries on the eastern end of the African Transition Zone—including Eritrea, Somalia, and Ethiopia —are often covered with this realm in other contexts, but in this textbook, the critical information was included in the section on East Africa ( Chapter 7 “Subsaharan Africa”, Section 7.5 “East Africa” ). The African Transition Zone can be ...
What are the three regions of North Africa?
The realm of North Africa and Southwest Asia is large and expansive in terms of physical area, but its regions share a number of common qualities. The physical area of this realm is divided into three regions: North Africa, Southwest Asia, and the countries of Turkest an Alternative term for the region of Central Asia named after the Turkish people who moved through the area centuries ago. (the geographic region of Central Asia). The countries in the North African region include the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea from Morocco to Sudan. The realm borders the Atlantic Ocean, the Sahara Desert, and the African Transition Zone. Egypt has territory in both Africa and Asia through its possession of the Sinai Peninsula. The second region, Southwest Asia , includes Turkey, Iran, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula. The land on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea is frequently referred to as the Levant Land area bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea that now includes Israel, Lebanon, and parts of western Syria. and is often included as a part of the Middle East. Technically, the term Middle East only includes the five countries of Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, but in common practice Middle East refers to all of Southwest Asia. Central Asia, also referred to as Turkestan, includes the “stan” countries from Kazakhstan to Afghanistan in the region between China and the Caspian Sea. The suffix stan, meaning “land of,” is a common suffix for country names in Central Asia. Afghanistan is the only country of Central Asia that was not officially a part of the former Soviet Union.
What are the countries in the Caucasus Mountains?
Three small countries in the Caucasus Mountains—Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia—are affiliated with this realm through their geographic location and their histories. They are technically European countries and were once part of the former Soviet Union. The details of these countries are covered in Chapter 1 “Introduction to the World”. Turkey, which has territory in both Europe and Asia, was historically referred to as Asia Minor The ancient region that is present-day Turkey. because most of its land mass is in Asia. The portion of Turkey that lies to the west of Istanbul is on the European continent, which connects Turkey with the European community. Cyprus is a small island in the eastern Mediterranean that has ties to Turkey and a historical connection to the Middle East. Cyprus is technically a European country and is a member of the European Union. Bordering both Iran and China is Afghanistan, which has been a transitional country in the pages of history. Many empires have conquered it, and many groups have fought over its territory. Today, Afghanistan is a key country in the globalization process because of its huge mineral reserves, yet it has a volatile and unstable political scene.
What is the transition zone in Africa?
The African Transition Zone cuts across Sudan and extends through the widest part of the African continent. The African Transition Zone creates a boundary for the realms of North Africa and Southwest Asia dividing the Islamic influence to the north from the Christian influence to the south.
Why is Sudan included in the African Transition Zone?
Sudan, a country geographically located in Africa, is included in this realm because it shares similar traits with the rest of the realm’s three regions. Sudan could also be studied with East Africa. The African Transition Zone cuts across Sudan and extends through the widest part of the African continent. The African Transition Zone creates ...
Why is Afghanistan considered a key country in the globalization process?
Today, Afghanistan is a key country in the globalization process because of its huge mineral reserves, yet it has a volatile and unstable political scene. Sudan, a country geographically located in Africa, is included in this realm because it shares similar traits ...
What is the Middle East?
The Middle East—a European term that bridges the Near East Region of present-day Turkey. and the Far East General European term for the regions of Asia including India and China. —can also be defined as the area between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf.
Where is Asia Minor located?
Known as "Asia Minor", In Southwest Asia between the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea.
Which is the lowest point of dry land on Earth?
The salt lake between Israel and Jordan that is the lowest point of dry land on Earth.
What does "western" mean in Arabic?
In Arabic it means "western" or "the land farther west."
Which is the saltiest body of water in the world?
the end of the Jordan River and the lowest place on the earth's land surface. The Dead Sea is the saltiest body of water in the world.