The origins of economic nationalism can be traced back to the second half of the 19th century when Indian leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Mahadev Govind Ranade and Romesh Chandra Dutt among others began realizing that the British rule was economically exploiting India and that it was largely responsible for keeping India under extreme poverty.
What factors led to the growth of Indian nationalism?
Development of rapid means of Transport and Communication also led to the growth of Indian Nationalism. The provincial political unrest, which was limited within a small area, came in contact with the nationalist current of the whole India. More than anything, the growth of Indian Railways has unified the country.
What is nationalism in India?
Indian nationalism is an example of territorial nationalism, which is comprehensive of all of the people of India, despite their diverse cultural, rhetorical and religious backgrounds. What are Various Reasons for Emergence of Nationalism in India? Let’s understand the different reasons for Emergence of Nationalism in India:- 1.
What was the impact of the British rule on the Indian economy?
The impact of the British rule on the Indian economy was disastrous. Moreover the great famine was also the result of this economic exhaustion. The British Government levied unjust taxes on the Indian farmers, which shattered the economy of the Indians colleges completely.
How was the National Movement possible in India?
The national movement was possible due to the facility of political education and propaganda provided by the press. With its help, the Indian nationalist groups were able to popularize among the people the ideas of representative government.
What are the reasons for the emergence of nationalism in India?
The main reasons for the emergence of Nationalism in India are:Political, Economic and Administrative Unification.Impact of Western Education.Development of means of Transport.Socio-religious reform movements.Development of Media, Newspaper and Magazines.Britishers' exploited Policies.National Movements outside India.
What caused Economic Nationalism?
Economic nationalism tends to emphasize industrialization (and often aids industries with state support), due to beliefs that industry has positive spillover effects on the rest of the economy, enhances the self-sufficiency and political autonomy of the country, and is a crucial aspect in building military power.
What do you understand by Economic Nationalism?
Economic nationalism is also referred to as “Mercantilism” and in a wider sense referred to in international relations theory as “Realism,” tends to be a zero-sum game. It is an approach where countries tend to be in conflict and develop policies that help them gain at the expense of another country or countries.
Who is the pioneer of economic nationalism?
Romesh Chunder DuttS. Radhakrishnan, the second president of India. Answer: Being the pioneer of economic nationalism, Romesh Chunder Dutt is found to give some famous and influential speeches that are associated with the Hindu-Muslim community.
What are three examples of economic nationalism that occurred after the War of 1812?
What are three examples of economic nationalism after the War of 1812? The three examples were creating a new national bank, protecting American manufactures from foreign competition, and building new canals and roads to improve transportation and link the country together.
How did economic nationalism affect trade in the world?
How did economic nationalism affect trade in the world? Nations did not want to trade with each other, as they valued their own goods as superior. stock prices became undervalued. Policy that a nation uses to try to improve its economic well-being by limiting trade.
How did economic nationalism Cause the Great Depression?
In an attempt to buffer themselves from the global economic chaos, industrialised nations resorted to severe protectionist measures such as raising tariffs on imported goods. Such policies proved mostly counterproductive and arguably worsened the severity of the Great Depression.
What was the goal of economic nationalism quizlet?
What is the goal of Economic Nationalism? The goal of an Economic Nationalist state is to use state power to support the state's economic power so that the economic power can be used to ensure that the state is as strong - and independent - as it can be.
How did economic nationalism affect trade in the world?
How did economic nationalism affect trade in the world? Nations did not want to trade with each other, as they valued their own goods as superior. stock prices became undervalued. Policy that a nation uses to try to improve its economic well-being by limiting trade.
Why is economic nationalism important to the Philippines?
“The higher demand for our local products, the lesser demand will be for the foreign goods. That may lead to increase income for the economy.” Economic Nationalism can help our country progress and achieve growth and stability if made possible by the government and mainly, by the Filipinos.
How did India's nationalism rise?
The rise and growth of Indian nationalism has been traditionally explained in terms of Indian response to the stimulus generated by the British Raj through creation of new institutions, new opportunities, etc.
What were the factors that contributed to the growth of national sentiments in India?
Reactionary Policies and Racial Arrongance of Rulers. An important factor in the growth of national sentiments in India was the tone of racial superiority adopted by many Englishmen in their dealings with Indians. The reactionary policies of the British government were also responsible for the growth of political associations.
What was the result of the spread of modern western education and thought during the 19th century?
Western Thought and Education: As a result of the spread of modern western education and thought during the 19th century, a large number of Indians imbibed a modern rational, secular, democratic and nationalist political outlook.
What are the social and economic bases of nationalism?
Social and Economic Bases of Nationalism: 1. Understanding of Contradiction in Indian and Colonial Interests: People came to realise that colonial rule was the major cause of India’s economic backwardness and that the interests of the Indians involved the interests of all sections and classes. The very condition of British rule helped the growth ...
What was the theory put forward by European scholars that the Indo-Aryans belonged to the same ethnic group of?
The theory put forward by European scholars that the Indo-Aryans belonged to the same ethnic group of mankind from which stemmed all the nations of Europe gave a psychological boost to educated Indians. All these inspired the educated Indians with a new spirit of patriotism and nationalism. 5.
What created a certain uniformity and community of outlook and interests among the educated Indians?
Modern education also created a certain uniformity and community of outlook and interests among the educated Indians. This English-educated intelligentsia formed the nucleus for the newly-arising political unrest, and it was this section of the society which provided leadership to the Indian political associations. 4.
What did the Reform Movements do?
These reform movements sought to remove social evils which divided the Indian society; this had the effect of bringing different sections of the society together. Since many reform movements drew their inspiration from India’s rich cultural heritage, these promoted pan-Indian feelings and spirit of nationalism.
What is the idea of nationalism?
Nationalism is an idea that nurtures the heeds of a certain nation with the intention of attaining and sustaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its motherland. Indian nationalism evolved as a notion during the Indian independence movement which pushed for independence from British rule. Indian nationalism is an example of territorial nationalism, which is comprehensive of all of the people of India, despite their diverse cultural, rhetorical and religious backgrounds.
How did the British influence India?
The British formed a lattice of roads, railways, post and telegraph systems in the nation . This piloted the escalation of movements of people from one part of the country to other and mounted the circulation of particulars. All this expedited the emergence of a national movement in India.
How did reform movements affect India?
These reform movements quested to remove social iniquity which splitted the Indian society. This had the impact of bringing different groups of the society together. Since many reform movements withdrew their motivation from India’s rich cultural heritage, these boosted pan-Indian emotions and sparked nationalism.
What was the role of the Indian press in the 19th century?
The Indian Press played a memorable role in rallying public judgement, collocating political movements, fighting out public judgements and fostering nationalism.
What were the major movements that galvanized the Indian nationalists?
There were many national movements outside the country that galvanized the Indian nationalists like the Russian Revolution, the French Revolution, the American War of Independence.
Why did Indians use modern education?
Due to the extension of latest western education during the 19th century, a large number of Indians necked a modern, secular, democratic and nationalist political perspective. The extension and fame of the English language aided freedom fighters of different linguistic regions to interact with each other. Modern education also created a certain consistency and section of perspective and interests among the educated Indians. This English-educated intelligentsia formed the core for the newly-arising political disruption, and it was this group of the society that yielded the leadership to the Indian political guild.
How did the Indian press contribute to the spread of nationalism?
Indian press played an important role in the growth and spread of Nationalism. A large number of newspapers were published in different regional languages. Most of these papers were anti-British. They echoed the public opinion and developed a national outlook among the masses. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 curbed the freedom of the press.
Why was the Indian National Congress formed?
It was in these circumstances that the Indian National Congress was formed in 1885 to fight for the rights of the Indians.
What was the East India Association?
East India Association (1866): Organization established by some Indian students in London on 1 October 1866 on initiative of Dadabhai Naoroji. It was one of the predecessor organizations of the Indian National Congress.
What language did the Indians learn?
English language became the language of the educated Indians. Indians came in contact with the ideas and culture of western countries.
What was the purpose of the British in India?
Economic Exploitation by the British. The aim of the British was to drain the wealth of India to their country. Towards the end of the 19th Century India became an exporter of raw materials and a market for British finished products. It was also a place for investing British capital to make profit.
What brought India to unity?
Political unity. British rule brought about the political unification of the country. It enabled the people to think India as one nation. The social and religious reform movements also brought awakening and the people together.
What was the period after the Great Revolt of 1857?
The period after the great revolt of 1857 was a period of disappointment. The promises made by Queen Victoria in her proclamation were never kept. Indians realized that foreign rule was the real barrier to India’s economic, political and cultural progress. The growth of Indian Nationalism started in this period.
What were the factors that contributed to the spread of nationalism in India?
English Language and Western Education: Introduction of western education was another important factor which paved the way for the growth of nationalism. Three main agencies were responsible for the spread of modem education in India. They were the foreign Christian missionaries, the British Government and the progressive Indians.
What were the factors that contributed to the emergence of Indian nationalism?
Several factors contributed to the emergence of Indian nationalism which can be analyzed as follows: 1. Political and Administrative Unity : One of the significant results of the British conquest of India was the establishment of a centralized state. It brought about a political and administrative unification of the country.
Why did the British government reduce the age limit for Indian civil service examination?
The age limit for Indian Civil Service examination was reduced from twenty one to nineteen years and the examination was held in Britain. This change actually intended to debar the Indians from entering the civil services.
How did the British government affect India?
The British government maintained its civil service and military force at the cost of India. Attempt was made to destroy the indigenous Indian industries to expand the public demand for British industrial goods . While heavy import duties were put on Indian goods to restrict their entry into British market, there was free trade policy for the transactions of the raw materials or British goods in India. Leaders like Dadabhai Naroji, Mahadev Gobinda Ranade, G.K. Gokhale etc. analyzed the economic impact of colonial rule in India. Economic exploitation to such a high extent had great repercussion on the growth of Indian nationalism and the people agitated against the foreign government.
How did the English language help India?
It helped to build up a democratic and rationalist outlook. Ideas of nationalism, democracy, liberty, equality, socialism etc. could be infiltrated to India. The philosophical ideas of Milton, J.S. Mill, Thomas Paine, John Locke, Rousseau, Mazzini, Garibaldi etc. helped the growth of national consciousness.
Why did the British introduce modern education in India?
The introduction of modern education in India was primarily motivated by the political, administrative and economic needs of Britain in India. The British government assigned various key posts of the administrative machinery to the English and filled the subordinate posts with educated Indians.
What contributed to India's unification?
The public services brought about the administrative unification of the country. The establishment of uniform currency system, common administration, common laws and judicial structure contributed to India’s unification which ultimately helped the rise of national consciousness.
What were the causes of the nationalist movement in India?
Many causes contributed to the emergence of the nationalist movement in India. They were as follows: 1. British Imperialism: The British imperialism was the most important factor, which contributed to the rise of nationalism in India. It made the geographical unification of the country possible. Before the advent of the British, the people ...
How did the Indian press influence the nation?
Newspapers like the “Indian Mirror”, “Bombay Samachar” “The Hindu Patriot”, “The Amrit Bazar Patrika”, “The Hindu”, “The Kesari”, “The Bengalee”, etc., tremendously influenced the people of India and thus, left an indelible mark on the political life of the country. The writings of Din Bandhu Mitra, Hem Chandra Banerjee, Navin Chandra Sen, Bankim Chandra Chaterjee, R.C. Dutta and Rabindra Nath Tagore also affected the minds of the people. The “Anand Math” of Bankim Chandra Chaterjee has rightly been regarded as the “Bible” of modern Bengalee patriotism. Thus, the writings of the patriots and scholars brought about a revolution in the minds of the Indians. It is these revolutionary minds that were responsible for the growth of Indian nationalism.
What was the spread of English language in India?
3. Spread of English Language: There was a rapid spread of English education in India especially after the revolt of 1857. The second half of the nineteenth century was a golden age of Liberalism in Europe, particularly England.
What was the primary objective of the British rule in India?
The primary objective of the British rule in India was the economic exploitation. They took away raw materials from India and brought here their manufactured goods. The policy of economic exploitation ruined the Indian industries; and the British were taking away the wealth of India to their country.
What was the impact of the introduction of uniform system of administration in India?
The introduction of uniform system of administration in India also brought a feeling of unity among Indians. Thus, the improvements in the means of transport and communication also quickened the pace of nationalist movement in the country.
Why were import duties removed from British textiles?
Most of the import duties on British textile imports were removed to please the textile manufacturers of England. Indians interpreted the action as proof of the British desire to ruin small but growing textile industry of India. In 1878, the Arms Act was passed, which disarmed the Indians.
How did English education help Indians?
English education also facilitated people of different provinces to come close to one another. Thus, it helped in raising, national feelings and political consciousness among the Indians. The social and religious reformers asked the people of India to look to their glorious past and try to bring back the same. They taught people to have faith in themselves.
What Are Various Reasons For The Emergence of Nationalism in India?
- The main reasons for the emergence of Nationalism in India are: 1. Political, Economic and Administrative Unification 2. Impact of Western Education 3. Development of means of Transport 4. Socio-religious reform movements 5. Development of Media, Newspaper and Magazines 6. Britishers’ exploited Policies 7. National Movements outside India Let’s und...
More About Indian Nationalism
- When the First World War broke out in Europe in 1919, it had far-reaching global implications. It could have been used to spark the war for India's independence! The rise of Satyagraha and the Non-Cooperation Movement sparked a wave of nationalism in India. Let's take a closer look.
Different Reasons For Indian Nationalism
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The Nationalistic Feeling
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