People with Turner syndrome may also have trouble with:
- Clumsiness.
- Executive functions, including problems with managing and planning, memory, attention, and cognitive flexibility -- or changing the way they think about something.
- Nonverbal problem solving, like math.
- Understanding social cues, like facial expressions.
How many people are affected by Turner syndrome?
How many people are affected or at risk? Turner syndrome affects about 1 of every 2,500 female live births worldwide. 1 This disorder affects all races and regions of the world equally. There are no known environmental risks for Turner syndrome.
What are the signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome?
Girls with Turner Syndrome (TS) often display distinct facial features, including drooping eyelids, small lower jaw, and low-set ears, many of which may be noticeable from birth. In addition, girls and women with TS are generally shorter in stature than the average female and may have smaller fingers and toes.
Can Turner syndrome affect the heart?
People with Turner syndrome (TS) may have heart and blood vessel problems, some of which can be life-threatening. Up to 50% of people with TS have a problem with the structure of their hearts. Cardiovascular problems can include: Bicuspid aortic valve, with two valve leaflets instead of three.
Does Turner syndrome qualify for Social Security disability?
Disability benefits are available for those whose Turner Syndrome causes severe limitations. Girls and women diagnosed with Turner Syndrome, a genetic abnormality resulting in a missing or incomplete X chromosome, can qualify for Social Security disability benefits if they experience symptoms that substantially interfere with their daily lives.
What problems are associated with Turner syndrome?
Turner syndrome can increase the risk of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) due to the autoimmune disorder Hashimoto's thyroiditis. There is also an increased risk of diabetes. Sometimes Turner syndrome is associated with gluten intolerance (celiac disease) or inflammatory bowel disease.
What are the characteristics of someone with Turner syndrome?
Features of Turner syndrome may include a short neck with a webbed appearance, low hairline at the back of the neck, low-set ears, hands and feet that are swollen or puffy at birth, and soft nails that turn upward. Stature. Girls with Turner syndrome grow more slowly than other children.
Is Turner syndrome life limiting?
Treating Turner syndrome However, it's usually possible to lead a relatively normal and healthy life. Life expectancy is slightly reduced, but it can be improved with regular health checks to identify and treat potential problems at an early stage.
How does Turner syndrome affect quality of life?
Serious clinical manifestations of TS require regular attention in adulthood like ovarian insufficiency, cardiovascular anomalies and risk for aortic dissection, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, hearing loss, neurodevelopmental challenges, and social anxiety (3–6).
Can you drive with Turner syndrome?
What Is the Right Age for a Person with Turner Syndrome to Drive? You/your daughter may be ready to drive when there is motivation to drive and when there is responsibility for basic self-care (such as chores, homework and taking medications).
Is Turner's syndrome a disability?
Is Turner syndrome considered a disability? Turner syndrome is not considered a disability, although it can cause certain learning challenges, including with learning mathematics and with memory. Most girls and women with Turner syndrome lead normal, healthy, productive lives with proper medical care.
Can people with Turner's syndrome live a normal life?
The prognosis, or outlook, for women with Turner syndrome (TS) is usually good. Life expectancy for Turner syndrome might be slightly shorter, but by testing for and treating the conditions that come with TS, women with TS can expect to live essentially normal lives.
Does Turner syndrome affect intelligence?
Intelligence is usually normal in females with Turner syndrome. However, affected females may develop learning disabilities, especially difficulties with visual-spatial relationships. An example would be right-left disorientation.
How is the family of a person with Turner syndrome affected?
Conclusion: Parents of girls with Turner's syndrome frequently find it difficult to cope emotionally with the fact that their child has this disorder, and with the problems regarding their daughter's linguistic and motor development and subnormal social skills.
Is Turner syndrome a spectrum?
Turner syndrome (TS) is a common sex chromosome disorder, with a varied clinical spectrum and prognosis.
Is Turner syndrome a type of autism?
Individuals with Turner syndrome often display social difficulties that are reminiscent of those associated with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD), conditions associated with empathy and mirror-neuron system (MNS) deficits.
What is the genetic complement of an individual with Turner syndrome?
Turner syndrome occurs when one sex chromosome is deleted, so that instead of the normal 46 chromosomes, of which two are sex chromosomes (XX in females and XY in males), the chromosomal complement is 45,X.
How many chromosomes does Turner syndrome have?
Some females with Turner syndrome have two X chromosomes, but one of them is missing a piece (has a deletion ). Depending on the specific gene (s) that are missing, features of Turner syndrome may or may not be present. A deletion may occur sporadically (not inherited) or it may be inherited from a parent.
What is Turner syndrome?
Listen. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that affects development in females. It results when a female's cells have one normal X chromosome and the other sex chromosome is either missing or structurally altered (females without Turner syndrome have two normal X chromosomes in each cell, and males have one X and one Y chromosome ).
What is the FDA approved indication for Turner syndrome?
FDA-approved indication: For the treatment of short stature associated with Turner syndrome in patients whose epiphyses are not closed. In addition, for the treatment of short stature or growth failure in children with cuases of SHOX (short stature homeobox -containing gene) deficiency whose epiphyses are not closed.
Can genetic testing identify Turner syndrome?
Genetic testing of an affected fetus or child can identify the type of Turner syndrome present and may help to estimate the risk of recurrence. People with questions about genetic testing or recurrence risks for Turner syndrome are encouraged to speak with a genetics professional.
Is Turner syndrome inherited?
Most affected girls and women have normal intelligence, but some have developmental delays, learning disabilities, and/or behavior problems. Turner syndrome is typically not inherited, but it can be inherited in rare cases.
Sunday, May 2, 2010
Fortunately girls with Turner Syndrome don't really have strict limitations but should be cautious. They can still live a normal and happy life but should make sure to go to their doctors appointments and exercise regularly to keep their risk of heart problems and diabetes low. Some girls symptoms may interfere with their every day life.
What limitations do girls with Turner Syndrome have?
Fortunately girls with Turner Syndrome don't really have strict limitations but should be cautious. They can still live a normal and happy life but should make sure to go to their doctors appointments and exercise regularly to keep their risk of heart problems and diabetes low. Some girls symptoms may interfere with their every day life.
What are the characteristics of Turner syndrome?
Other characteristics of Turner syndrome can include low-set ears, a low hairline at the back of the neck, extra folds of skin on the neck, lymphedema (swelling in the arms and legs), and nonverbal learning disability, also called NLD, which is a dysfunction of the part of the brain that processes nonverbal, performance-based information.
What age does Turner syndrome start?
She was treated at the UNC Turner Syndrome Clinic. The most common symptoms of Turner syndrome are short stature, usually evident by about age 5, and a lack of ovarian development, which can manifest as absent or stalled puberty, says Jennifer Law, MD, director of the UNC Turner Syndrome Clinic.
What is Turner syndrome?
Turner syndrome is a noninherited, chromosomal condition that happens to about one of every 2,500 girls born. It only affects females. Most girls and women have two complete X chromosomes; Turner syndrome is caused when one X chromosome is complete and the other is either missing or incomplete. This missing genetic material prevents ...
What are the health problems that women with Turner syndrome have?
Women with Turner syndrome are also more at risk for immune disorders, such as diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid); heart defects and heart problems such as aortic dissection (a potentially life-threatening emergency in which the inner layer of the aorta tears); and liver and kidney problems.
When do girls with Turner syndrome start estrogen replacement therapy?
To help with growth and sexual development, girls with Turner syndrome may begin estrogen replacement therapy around the time of puberty and continue taking it as adults, until they have reached the average age of menopause.
Where is Turner Syndrome Clinic located?
The UNC Turner Syndrome Clinic offers services at two convenient locations, in Chapel Hill and Raleigh. For more information, call (919) 962-2796.
When do you need hearing aids for Turner syndrome?
Girls and women with Turner syndrome are also prone to having frequent middle ear infections, Dr. Law says, and most will experience hearing loss by age 50, requiring the use of hearing aids.
What are the effects of Turner syndrome?
In addition to physical abnormalities, Turner Syndrome can affect a wide variety of the body's systems, from hearing problems to heart defects to thyroid issues. Cognitive and social abilities may also be impaired, with mathematics and spatial reasoning often proving especially challenging.
What are the features of a girl with Turner syndrome?
Girls with Turner Syndrome (TS) often display distinct facial features, including drooping eyelids, small lower jaw, and low-set ears, many of which may be noticeable from birth. In addition, girls and women with TS are generally shorter in stature than the average female and may have smaller fingers and toes.
Can you work with Turner syndrome?
Because some of those with Turner Syndrome are in fact able to work , it's critical that you hire a disability attorney to help persuade Social Security of the seriousness of your impairments. Talk to a Disability Lawyer.
Can Turner syndrome cause disability?
While the majority of those with Turner Syndrome can lead healthy and productive lives, in some cases the disorder can cause limitations severe enough to give rise to a disability claim.
Can you get disability if you have Turner syndrome?
A diagnosis of Turner Syndrome by itself is not enough to qualify you for disability benefits. You must show that your condition is severe enough to either meet a listing or prevent full-time work. (Children must prove they meet or equal a listing, or that they suffer marked and severe functional limitations.) For both children and adults, it is imperative to provide medical evidence documenting the nature and severity of your impairments.
Can a missing chromosome be a disability?
Girls and women diagnosed with Turner Syndrome, a genetic abnormality resulting in a missing or incomplete X chromosome, can qualify for Social Security disability benefits if they experience symptoms that substantially interfere with their daily lives. While the majority of those with Turner Syndrome can lead healthy and productive lives, in some cases the disorder can cause limitations severe enough to give rise to a disability claim.
Should children seek medical opinions?
Both children and adults should seek medical opinions from their treating primary care physicians and/or specialists. For children, it is essential that the medical professional address whether the patient " functionally equals " a disability listing.