Historical Events for the Year 1918
- 8th January » President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I.
- 9th January » Battle of Bear Valley: The last battle of the American Indian Wars.
- 17th January » Finnish Civil War: The first serious battles take place between the Red Guards (Finland) known as Red Guards and the White Guard (Finland) called White Guard.
- Jan. President Wilson's fourteen points.
- Jan. Breslau sunk Goeben damaged.
- Feb. Germany recognized Ukraine.
- Feb. Ukraine peace of Brest-Litovsk.
- Feb. German invasion of Russia. ...
- Feb. British capture Jericho.
- Feb. Turks recover Trebizond.
- Feb. Germans at Reval.
What historical events happened in 1918?
Sports History
- Jan 2 Montreal Arena in Westmount, Quebec, the home rink of 4-time Stanley Cup winners the Montreal Wanderers burns down leading to the club disbanding
- Jan 3 US Employment Service opens as a unit of the Department of Labor
- Jan 5 British premier Lloyd George demand for unified peace
What wars were in 1918?
List of Major American Wars
- The Revolutionary War (1775-1783)
- War of 1812 (1812-1815)
- Mexican - American War (1846-1848)
- American Civil War (1861–1865)
- Spanish-American War (1898)
- World War I (1914-1918)
- World War II (1939-1945)
- Korean War (1950-1953)
- Vietnam War (1959-1975)
- Gulf War (1990-1991)
What was life like in 1918?
Spanish flu quarantine: Life during 1918’s pandemic was just as weird as today. From atomizer crazes to stranded actor troupes to school by phone, daily life during the flu pandemic was a trip. In the 1940s, a Trans Pioneer Fought California for Legal Recognition. This Is How She Won. Last Fall, I Walked Into a Psych Ward and Asked to Be Locked In.
What happened in 1918 in American history?
What Happened in 1918
- Battle Of Château-Thierry. ...
- Charlie Chaplin Marries Mildred Harris. ...
- Russian Civil War. ...
- Houdini Performs Vanishing Elephant Illusion at New York's Hippodrome Theatre. ...
- Minnie Pit Disaster. ...
- 'Ulysses' is Serialized in The Little Review. ...
- Flu Pandemic of 1918. ...
- Louis Armstrong marries Daisy Parker. ...
- Operation Michael. ...
- Battle of Picardy. ...
See more
What major event happened in the United States in 1918?
The influenza pandemic of 1918 and 1919 was a profoundly traumatic event. It killed some 50 million people and infected up to a third of the world's population.
What happened Timeline 1918?
Timeline - 1918DateEventOctober 30Turkey concludes an armistice with the AlliesNovember 3German fleet mutinies at KielNovember 3Trieste falls to the Allies; Austria-Hungary concludes an armisticeNovember 7-11Germany negotiates an armistice with the Allies in Ferdinand Foch's railway carriage headquarters at Compiegne35 more rows
What happened during ww1 1918?
Battle of Amiens, (August 8–11, 1918), World War I battle that marked the beginning of what came to be known as the “hundred days,” a string of Allied offensive successes on the Western Front that led to the collapse of the German army and the end of the war.
What battle happened in 1918?
Second Battle of the Somme: March 21 to April 5, 1918 Fought along the Somme River basin in France, the Second Battle of the Somme is launched by the Germans, hoping to capitalize on the Russian army's collapse and attacking British trenches with gas and artillery fire.
What was invented in 1918?
Patent application for the radio crystal oscillator is filed. One of several stories says the French Dip sandwich is created in 1918 in Los Angeles. The grocery bag with handles is invented (though it would not be patented until 1929). The fortune cookie is introduced.
What happened July 1918?
On July 15, 1918, near the Marne River in the Champagne region of France, the Germans begin what would be their final offensive push of World War I. Dubbed the Second Battle of the Marne, the conflict ended several days later in a major victory for the Allies.
Why is 1918 important?
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
What happened November 1918?
On Nov. 11, 1918, after more than four years of horrific fighting and the loss of millions of lives, the guns on the Western Front fell silent. Although fighting continued elsewhere, the armistice between Germany and the Allies was the first step to ending World War I.
What happened March 1918?
On March 21, 1918, near the Somme River in France, the German army launches its first major offensive on the Western Front in two years. At the beginning of 1918, Germany's position on the battlefields of Europe looked extremely strong. German armies occupied virtually all of Belgium and much of northern France.
What happened on 28th October 1918?
On October 28, 1918, sailors in the German High Seas Fleet steadfastly refuse to obey an order from the German Admiralty to go to sea to launch one final attack on the mighty British navy, echoing the frustrated, despondent mood of many on the side of the Central Powers during the last days of World War I.
Was there a war in 1918?
World War I, also known as the Great War, began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918.
What happened April 30th 1918?
April 30, 1918 (Tuesday) The Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established.
What happened during 1918 and 1919?
The influenza pandemic of 1918-1919 killed more people than the Great War, known today as World War I (WWI), at somewhere between 20 and 40 million people. It has been cited as the most devastating epidemic in recorded world history.
What happened during the Great War in spring 1918?
In 1918, a series of major German and Allied offensives broke the stalemate of trench warfare on the Western Front, resulting in the near-collapse of the German Army and the end of the fighting before the end of the year.
What happened November 1918?
On Nov. 11, 1918, after more than four years of horrific fighting and the loss of millions of lives, the guns on the Western Front fell silent. Although fighting continued elsewhere, the armistice between Germany and the Allies was the first step to ending World War I.
What happened March 1918?
On March 21, 1918, near the Somme River in France, the German army launches its first major offensive on the Western Front in two years. At the beginning of 1918, Germany's position on the battlefields of Europe looked extremely strong. German armies occupied virtually all of Belgium and much of northern France.
What happened in November 1918?
November 1918. The end of World War I enables a resurgence of influenza as people celebrate Armistice Day and soldiers begin to demobilize. Salt Lake City officials place quarantine signs on front and rear doors of 2,000 homes where occupants have been struck with flu. By the end of World War I the U.S.
What was the cause of the 1918 flu?
In 1918, a new influenza virus emerged. During this same time period World War I was taking place. The conditions of World War I (overcrowding and global troop movement) helped the 1918 flu spread. The vulnerability of healthy young adults and the lack of vaccines and treatments created a major public health crisis, causing at least 50 million deaths worldwide, including approximately 675,000 in the United States. Below is a historical timeline of major events that took place during this time period.
How many flu deaths in San Francisco in January?
Third wave subsides in the summer. In San Francisco, 1,800 flu cases and 101 deaths are reported in first five days of January. Many San Antonio citizens begin complaining that new flu cases aren’t being reported, and that this is fueling another influenza surge.
How many people died in the US from the 1918 flu?
The 1918 flu pandemic virus kills an estimated 195,000 Americans during October alone. In fall of 1918 the United States experiences a severe shortages of professional nurses, because of the deployment of large numbers of nurses to military camps in the United States and abroad, and the failure to use trained African American nurses.
What happened at the Versailles Peace Conference?
At Versailles Peace Conference, while negotiating the end of World War I with other world leaders, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson collapses. Some historians speculate he was weak from influenza, which was still rampant in Paris.
Where did the second wave of flu occur?
September 1918. The second wave of flu emerges at Camp Devens, a United States Army training camp just outside of Boston, and at a naval facility in Boston. Between September and November, a second wave of flu peaks in the United States. This second wave is highly fatal, and responsible for most of the deaths attributed to the pandemic.
What happened in 1918?
Jan 2 After repeated clashes over pay with the Brooklyn Robins owner Charlie Ebbets, star right fielder and future Baseball Hall of Fame manager Casey Stengel is traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates.
What happened on Jan 27th?
Jan 27 "Tarzan of the Apes", 1st Tarzan film, premieres at Broadway Theater. Jan 27 The first hostilities occurred in the Finnish Civil War. Jan 28 Strike on Berlin ammunition factory. Jan 28 Finnish Civil War: Rebels seized control of the capital, Helsinki, and members of the Senate of Finland go underground.
Why did Hitler receive the Iron Cross?
Aug 4 Adolf Hitler receives the Iron Cross first class for bravery on the recommendation of his Jewish superior, Lieutenant Hugo Gutmann
What French town did the Germans stop at?
Jun 4 French troops, with the aid of US troops, stop the Germans at Chateau-Thierry as they attempt to cross the Marne
How many points did Wilson make for peace?
Jan 8 US President Woodrow Wilson outlines his Fourteen Points for peace after the Great War
Who was the first US pilot to down an enemy plane?
Feb 5 1st US pilot to down an enemy airplane, Stephen W. Thompson
Who was the Red Baron?
Apr 20 Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims marking his final victories before his death the following day
What were the major events of 1918?
This included the Great Train Wreck of 1918 in Tennessee, the sinking of Princess Sophia in what is known as the greatest maritime disaster in the Pacific Northwest, the explosion of a Japanese Naval battleship, and the worst railroad accident in world history located in Brooklyn, New York. Natural disasters also made frequent appearances in 1918. Earthquakes, fires, and tornados struck the world and 1,000 pilot whales became stranded in the Chatham Islands.
What were the major political events of 1918?
Other political events of importance that occurred in 1918 include the last of the battles of the American Indian Wars between the United States and Native Americans, new voting laws in various countries, including women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom, a variety of successions and elections in several countries and the founding of the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, an organization created to fight Prohibition in the United States.
What happened 100 years later?
100 Years Later: Major 1918 Events Mapped Out. It has been one hundred years since 1918, the year best known for seeing the end to World War I. However, there were many other important events that took place in 1918 that were unrelated to the first World War. These events fall into the categories of the Russian Civil War, politics, culture, ...
What was the Russian Civil War?
The Revolutions led to many different political parties vying for control of Russia’s future. The most active political parties in the Russian Civil War were the Red Army and the White Army. The Red Army fought for Bolshevik socialism and was led by Vladimir Lenin. The White Army was an anti-communist group who fought the Bolsheviks. The Allied Powers of World War I backed the White Army, and a total of eight other countries intervened in this Civil War in opposition to the Red Army.
What were the main political parties in the Russian Civil War?
The most active political parties in the Russian Civil War were the Red Army and the White Army. The Red Army fought for Bolshevik socialism and was led by Vladimir Lenin. The White Army was an anti-communist group who fought the Bolsheviks.
How many people died in the Russian Civil War?
The Russian Civil War ended in 1922 with an estimate of between 7,000,000 and 12,000,000 casualties, a large majority of which were civilians.
When did the Allies and Central Powers end the war?
The Allies and the Central Powers ended the conflict on November 11th, 1918 with the Armistice of Compiègne named after the location in which the armistice was signed in Compiègne, France. However, the severity of the aftermath of the war was a factor that led to World War II in 1939.
What was the most important event of 1918?
Important events of 1918 during the fifth and final year of the First World War, including the appointment of French Marshal Ferdinand Foch as Supreme Allied Commander. 3 March. A peace treaty is signed between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey) at Brest-Litovsk. The treaty marks Russia’s final withdrawal ...
What happened in April?
1 April. The Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service are merged to form the Royal Air Force. 9 April. Germany launches a second Spring Offensive, the Battle of the Lys, in the British sector of Armentieres. The front line Portuguese defenders are quickly overrun by overwhelming numbers of German troops.
What was Germany's only chance of victory?
With 50 divisions now freed by the surrender of Russia, Germany realises that its only chance of victory is to defeat the Allies quickly before the huge human and industrial resources of America are deployed. Germany launches the Ludendorff (or first Spring) Offensive against the British on the Somme. 26 March.
What was the start of the Allied Hundred Days Offensive?
The Allies counterattack against German forces, seizing the initiative on the Western Front. 8 Aug. Start of the Battle of Amiens , the opening phase of the Allied Hundred Days Offensive, that will ultimately lead to the end of World War I. Allied armoured divisions smash through the once impregnable German trenches.
Where did Germany begin negotiations for an armistice with the Allies?
Germany begins negotiations for an armistice with the Allies in Ferdinand Foch’s railway carriage headquarters at Compiegne.
What was the final phase of the German Spring Push?
The final phase of the great German spring push, the Second Battle of Marne begins. The heavy toll on the German Army from the previous Spring Offences is beginning to show, with depleted and exhausted troops. 16 July. The former Russian Tsar Nicholas II, his wife, and children, are murdered by the Bolsheviks. 18 July.
How many troops were in the Battle of Cantigny?
U.S. forces, some 4,000 troops, are victorious in their first major action of the war at the Battle of Cantigny.
What year was 1918?
1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1918th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 918th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1918, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
What happened on January 19th?
January 19 – The Russian Constituent Assembly proclaims the Russian Democratic Federative Republic but is dissolved by the Bolshevik government on the same day. January 25 – The Ukrainian People's Republic declares independence from Bolshevik Russia. January 27 – The Finnish Civil War begins with the Battle of Kämärä.
What happened on September 5th?
September 5 – Russian Civil War: The Kazan Operation begins. The event continues for 5 days, and solidifies the Red Army's power in Russia over the White Army. September 12 – WWI: Battle of Havrincourt – British take a German salient. September 12 – 15 – WWI: Battle of Saint-Mihiel – Americans take a German salient.
How many British soldiers died in the first day of Operation Michael?
March 21 – July 18 – WWI: The Spring Offensive by the German Army along the Western Front fails to make a breakthrough, despite large losses on each side, including nearly 20,000 British Army dead on the first day, Operation Michael, on the Somme.
When did Germany sign an armistice with the Allies?
End of WWI: Armistice of 11 November 1918 – Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies, between 5:12 AM and 5:20 AM , in the " Compiègne Wagon ", Marshal Foch 's railroad car, in the Forest of Compiègne in France. It becomes official on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.
Where was the Titanic sunk?
WWI: RMS Carpathia (famed for rescuing survivors of the RMS Titanic) is torpedoed and sunk off the east coast of Ireland, by Imperial German Navy submarine U-55; 218 of the 223 on board are rescued.
What was the last battle between the United States and Native Americans?
January 9 – Battle of Bear Valley: U.S. troops engage Yaqui Indian warriors in a minor skirmish in Arizona, and one of the last battles of the American Indian Wars between the United States and Native Americans. January 12 – Finland enacts a "Mosaic Confessors" law, granting Finnish Jews civil rights. January 15.
What happened to Alaska in 1918?
A village in Alaska was almost wiped out on this day as the 1918 flu pandemic took its toll. Are there lessons for the world combatting the Coronavirus in 2020?
How many people died in the US from the Spanish flu in 1918?
Oct 31 Spanish Flu kills 21,000 people in the US in a single week. Nov 10 Western Union Cable Office in North Sydney, Nova Scotia receives a top-secret coded message from Europe stating on November 11, 1918 all fighting would cease on land, sea and in the air.
What happened on June 8 1918?
June 8 – The total solar eclipse of June 8, 1918 crosses the United States from Washington State to Florida. Suspects in the Chicago Restaurant Poisonings are arrested, and more than 100 waiters are taken into custody, for poisoning restaurant customers with a lethal powder called Mickey Finn.
What was the only battle in World War 1?
August 27 – Border War; Battle of Ambos Nogales – U.S. Army forces skirmish with Mexican Carrancistas at Nogales, Arizona, in the only battle of World War I fought on U.S. soil. September 11 – The Boston Red Sox defeat the Chicago Cubs for the 1918 World Series championship, their last World Series win until 2004.
How many people died in the Cloquet fire?
October 12 – 1918 Cloquet Fire: The city of Cloquet, Minnesota and nearby areas are destroyed in a fire, killing 453.
Who was the first president to travel to Europe?
December 4 – President of the U.S. Woodrow Wilson sails for the Paris Peace Conference, becoming the first U.S. president to travel to Europe while in office. December 19 – Ripley's Believe It or Not! first appears as a cartoon under the title Champs and Chumps in The New York Globe.
.jpg)
World War I
- World War I, the war that resulted in the deaths of 9 million soldiers and 7 million civilians, was one of the deadliest conflicts in all of history. Among the countries with WWI-related events, based on Wikipedia’s list,are Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czechoslovakia, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iraq, Ireland, Israel (then Palestine), Italy, Jordan, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Sout…
Russian Civil War
- Russia’s Civil War began at the end of 1917 and continued on into 1918. It was the immediate result of the Russian Revolutions of 1917. The Revolutions led to many different political parties vying for control of Russia’s future. The most active political parties in the Russian Civil War were the Red Army and the White Army. The Red Army fought for Bolshevik socialism and was led by …
Other Political Events
- Other political events of importance that occurred in 1918 include the last of the battles of the American Indian Wars between the United States and Native Americans, new voting laws in various countries, including women’s suffrage in the United Kingdom, a variety of successions and elections in several countries and the founding of the Association Against the Prohibition Amen…
Culture
- Some of the highlights of the cultural events of 1918 include the death of the last captive Carolina parakeet, the test run of the first pilotless drone in New York, the death of a magician from a trick gone awry, a new bright nova discovered, and the release of a movie in the U.S. which featured one of the oldest actors to ever star in a movie at ...
Disaster
- While many amazing political and cultural gains were made in 1918, disaster also struck the year hard. The Spanish influenza ran rampant throughout the world, and many transportation systems faced disaster. This included the Great Train Wreck of 1918 in Tennessee, the sinking of Princess Sophia in what is known as the greatest maritime disaster in the Pacific Northwest, the explosio…