Some of the major things that happened in 1939: Eugen Weidmann was the last person executed publicly by the guillotine in France, Albert Einstein and President Roosevelt begin the Manhattan Project and Germany invades Poland. Many of the events made headlines in 1939 newspapers and radio broadcasts. 1939 Timeline
What events happened in September 1939 in WW2?
The United States tried to remain neutral, and the Soviet Union invaded Finland. August 23: Germany and the Soviet Union sign the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact. September 1: Germany invades Poland, starting World War II. September 3: Britain and France declare war on Germany. September: Battle of the Atlantic begins.
What happened to Czechoslovakia on 14th March 1939?
14th March » Slovak Republic (1939–1945) called Slovakia declares independence under Nazi Germany or German pressure. 15th March » World War II: Nazi Germany called German troops occupy the remaining part of Bohemia and Moravia; Czechoslovakia ceases to exist.
What happened in the year 1939 in Turkey?
27th December » Erzincan, Turkey is hit by an 1939 Erzincan earthquake called earthquake, killing 30,000. 27th December » Winter War: Finland holds off a Soviet Union e.g Soviet attack in the Battle of Kelja. 29th December » First flight of the Consolidated B-24 Liberator.
What happened in the year 1933 in the United States?
The United States also hosted the Worlds Fair in New York early in the year. Also after speaking to the physicist Albert Einstein president Roosevelt initiated the Americas A-Bomb programme. Nazi Germany attacks Poland on September 1 News Events , and France, Australia and the United Kingdom declare war on Germany.
What events were happening in 1939?
Major News Stories include World War II Begins, Albert Einstein and president Roosevelt begin the Americas A-Bomb programme, Spanish Civil war ends with Franco Victorious, LaGuardia Airport Opens in New York, Thailand Changes it's Name From Siam, Hewlitt Packard is formed.
What happened in 1939 in the US?
November 4 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons to non-belligerent nations.
What is the importance of 1939?
September 3 – WWII: The United Kingdom, France, New Zealand, Australia and India (by its Viceroy) declare war on Nazi Germany.
What was invented in 1939?
Inventions in 1939: The first air-conditioned automobile was rolled out in Chicago. It was a Packard. Nylon stockings made their debut in Wilmington, Delaware. Wallace Hume Carothers, the chemist who invented the synthetic material in 1935, worked for the DuPont company.
What was happening in June 1939?
The German–Latvian Non-Aggression Pact and German–Estonian Non-Aggression Pact were signed in Berlin. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth crossed the Canada–US border into the United States at Niagara Falls.
What was happening in July 1939?
July 14, 1939 (Friday) Hundreds of British troops joined the French in Bastille Day parades marking the 150th anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille. It was the first time that Britain and France held military demonstrations together since the World War.
What ww2 events happened in 1939?
Outbreak of World War II (1939) On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II. On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east.
What was life like 1939?
1939 was a year of transition, the rest of the world was on the verge of an all-out war, but America was staying out of it, and still healing from the Great Depression. The effects of the 1929 Market Crash and the following economic disaster were still prevalent, from big cities to rural towns.
What war was in 1939?
The Second World WarThe Second World War was the most destructive conflict in human history. Years of international tension and aggressive expansion by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany culminated in the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later.
What ww2 events happened in 1939?
Outbreak of World War II (1939) On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II. On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east.
What major events happened in the 1930s in America?
1930 Major News Stories including first year of the great depression, Prohibition Enforcement is Strengthened, Graf Zeppelin Airship Completes Flight From Germany to Brazil, Mahatma Gandhi begins 200 mile march to the salt beds of Jalalpur to protest British Rule, 1350 banks in the US fail, Smoot-Hawley Tariff bill ...
What was happening in July 1939?
July 14, 1939 (Friday) Hundreds of British troops joined the French in Bastille Day parades marking the 150th anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille. It was the first time that Britain and France held military demonstrations together since the World War.
What happened in the Battle of Nanchang?
Mar 17 Battle of Nanchang between the Kuomintang and the Japanese breaks out (Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945) Mar 18 England beats Scotland , 9-6 at Mur rayfield, Edinburgh to force a share of the Home Nations Rugby Championship with Wales and Ireland. Mar 20 7,000 Jews flee German occupied Memel Lithuania.
Who threatened Jews in his speech?
Jan 30 Adolf Hitler threatens Jews during his speech to the German Reichstag (Parliament)
Which country did Hitler occupy?
Mar 15 Reneging on his pledge in the Munich Agreement, Adolf Hitler and Germany occupy and annex Czechoslovakia
Where was the first nuclear fission experiment?
Jan 25 1st nuclear fission experiment (splitting of a uranium atom) in the US, in basement of Pupin Hall, Columbia University by a team including Enrico Fermi. Father of the Atomic Bomb. Enrico Fermi. Jan 26 Federal Hall National Monument established. Jan 26 Filming begins on film "Gone With the Wind".
How many people were on the USS Squalus when it sank?
May 23 Submarine USS Squalus sinks in the Gulf of Maine, drowning 26, 33 remaining crew rescued from a depth of 243 ft (74 m) by divers using newly developed heliox air systems (divers later awarded the Medal of Honor)
What happened in 1929?
3. In 1929, the Great Depression hit the world economies, making life in Europe even more difficult as much of the continent was still recovering from the first World War.
Who was the leader of Germany in 1933?
Nazism rose in popularity in Germany along with other extreme political beliefs around the continent. 5. Nazi leader Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany in 1933 and quickly took over the government and became a dictator.
How many home runs did Gehrig hit in 1932?
5. Gehrig continued to be a consistently great batter and in June of 1932 he became the first player to have ever hit four home runs in a single game. 6. Gehrig suffered from several injuries during the mid-1930s and had some issues that were likely symptoms of the disease that would end his career.
What was the first movie of the Wizard of Oz?
On August 15, the much-loved classic film, The Wizard of Oz, held its Hollywood premiere. The film starred a young Judy Garland whose popularity soared after its release. The fantastical adaptation of L. Frank Baum's "The Wonderful World of Oz" was released to a national audience on August 25th. The iconic movie featured songs like "We're Off to See the Wizard" and "If I Only Had a Brain," along with "Over the Rainbow" which was a popular song on the charts that year. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture , however it lost out to Gone with the Wind. This colorful, creative and quotable film tops many greatest films lists and is still enjoyed by audiences today.
When was the first atomic bomb made?
6. From that committee came the eventual formation of the Manhattan Project which successfully produced the first atomic bomb in 1945, changing the world and warfare forever.
Which country did Hitler claim?
Later in 1938, Hitler started to make claims on parts of Czechoslovakia and was further appeased when the Munich Agreement was signed in September. This allowed Germany to claim parts of Czechoslovakia with permission from France and the United Kingdom. 13.
Which countries were involved in the Great Depression?
1939Germany and the Soviet Union attacked Poland and Britain, France, India, Australia and new Zealand declared war on Germany on September 3, the United States decided to remain neutral but did begin rearming for war , which helped end the great depression.
What was the German government doing in 1939?
1939: Key Dates. The German government prohibits Jews from working as nurses, veterinarians, holistic practitioners, and dentists. In his capacity as Adolf Hitler's second in command as Führer of the German Reich and People, Hermann Göring authorizes Security Police and SD chief Reinhard Heydrich to coordinate solutions for the forced emigration ...
Who was the leader of the German Reich in 1939?
In his capacity as Adolf Hitler' s second in command as Führer of the German Reich and People, Hermann Göring authorizes Security Police and SD chief Reinhard Heydrich to coordinate solutions for the forced emigration of Jews from the Greater German Reich and to establish a Central Office for Jewish Emigration in Berlin. January 30, 1939.
What regions did Germany annexe?
October 26Germany annexes the former Polish regions of Upper Silesia, West Prussia, Pomerania, Poznan, Ciechanow (Zichenau), part of Lodz, and the Free City of Danzig (Gdansk). From these newly annexed regions, the German government creates two new administrative districts (Reichsgaue): Danzig-West Prussia and Posen (Posen later becomes District Wartheland, commonly referred to as the Warthegau). German authorities place those areas of occupied Poland not annexed directly by Germany or by the Soviet Union under a German civilian administration, the Generalgouvernement.
What occupations did the German government prohibit Jews from?
January 17The German government prohibits Jews from working as nurses, veterinarians, holistic practitioners, and dentists.
What was Hitler's euthanasia policy?
"Euthanasia" policy is designed to systematically kill Germans with mental and physical disabilities living in institutions, persons of both genders and all ages whom the participating physicians deemed “incurable” and thus "unworthy of life."
What did Hitler say about the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe?
In a speech to the German parliament, Hitler declares that in the event of another world war, for which he intended to hold " International Finance Jewry" responsible, the result would not be "the Bolshevization of the earth and with that the victory of Jewry, but rather the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe.".
Who ordered the deportation of Jews and Poles from Poland?
RSHA chief Reinhard Heydrich orders the beginning of the deportations of Jews and Poles from District Wartheland (an area of western Poland directly annexed to the German Reich) to the Generalgouvernement. Security Police officials initiate deportations three days later, on December 1.
When did the Japanese break out?
Mar 17 Battle of Nanchang between the Kuomintang and the Japanese breaks out (Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945)
Who threatened Jews in his speech?
Jan 30 Adolf Hitler threatens Jews during his speech to the German Reichstag (Parliament)
What did Hitler do to the mentally ill?
Sep 1 Adolf Hitler orders extermination of mentally ill through the "T4 Euthanasia Program," arguing that wartime "was the best time for the elimination of the incurably ill"
Which country did Hitler occupy?
Mar 15 Reneging on his pledge in the Munich Agreement, Adolf Hitler and Germany occupy and annex Czechoslovakia
Where was the first nuclear fission experiment?
Jan 25 1st nuclear fission experiment (splitting of a uranium atom) in the US, in basement of Pupin Hall, Columbia University by a team including Enrico Fermi
How many people were on the USS Squalus when it sank?
May 23 Submarine USS Squalus sinks in the Gulf of Maine, drowning 26, 33 remaining crew rescued from a depth of 243 ft (74 m) by divers using newly developed heliox air systems (divers later awarded the Medal of Honor)