Logic models typically include the following elements:
- Problem statement. The problem or challenge the program is designed to address.
- Inputs. Resources, including both the material and the intangible contributions that are or could reasonably be expected to be available to address the problem.
- Strategies. The program components or cluster of activities that you expect to lead to the outcomes you're hoping to achieve. ...
- Outcomes and impacts. ...
- Assumptions. ...
What are the 5 main components of the logic model?
While a basic logic model should include the five basic components of participants, inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes, similarities end there.
What should be included in a logic model?
Included in most logic models are four components: resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes. Resources are the raw materials needed to create the program, implement its activities, and attain the desired outputs and outcomes.
What are 3 benefits of developing a logic model?
The main components of a logic model are inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes. Logic models provide project clarity, help to identify cause and effect and support adaptability of a project's resources and overall planning.
What are the three main components of the program logic model?
There are three main elements: For an overview of theory of change and evidence, refer to the modules, “Designing Effective Action for Change” and “Evidence: What It Is and Where to Find It”, respectively, located on the Knowledge Network.
How do you explain a logic model?
A logic model is a graphic depiction (road map) that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact for your program. It depicts the relationship between your program's activities and its intended effects.
What is an objective in a logic model?
Objectives are statements of intended outcomes that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-specific. Objectives should connect to specific goals. Objectives should specify who is targeted. Objectives specify how it will be met, by how much, and what the desired result is.
How do you make a logic model?
StepsStep 1: Identify the Problem. ... Step 2: Determine the Key Program Inputs. ... Step 3: Determine Key Program Outputs. ... Step 4: Identify Program Outcomes. ... Step 5: Create a Logic Model Outline. ... Step 6: Identify External Influencing Factors. ... Step 7: Identify Program Indicators.
What are different types of logic models?
We describe two types of models: theory of change and program. They differ by level of detail and use but represent the same logic. A theory of change model is simply a general representation of how you believe change will occur.
What is an example of a logic model?
A logic model has the following components: Inputs: Resources dedicated to or used by your program. Examples include: funding, staff and staff time, volunteer and volunteer time, facilities, supplies, and equipment.
What are impacts in logic model?
Results on the societal level (Impact) While outcomes describe the project's results within the target groups, impacts on level 7 describe the desired changes at the societal level. These could be changes in the society's social or economic conditions, for example.
What is the logic model for program success?
The program Logic Model is defined as a picture of how your organization [or project] does its work – the theory and assumptions underlying the program. A program Logic Model links outcomes (both short- and long-term) with program activities/ processes and the theoretical assumptions/ principles of the program.
How do you write a program logic model?
Step 1: Develop an outcomes hierarchy. An outcomes hierarchy, sometimes referred to as an. ... Step 2: Identify the deliverables. The next step in developing a program logic model is to consider the program deliverables. ... Step 3: Identify assumptions and review the.Develop an. outcomes. ... Identify assumptions.Identify the.
What are assumptions in a logic model?
Assumptions - The premises based on theory, research, evaluation knowledge, etc. that support the relationships of the elements of the logic model and upon which the success of the portfolio, program, or project rests.
What are the four types of logic statements?
The four main logic types are:Informal logic.Formal logic.Symbolic logic.Mathematical logic.
What are inputs and outputs in a logic model?
The organization's inputs are the funds, human resources, and knowledge necessary to engage in the activities or to produce the outputs that lead to the intended goals or outcomes.
Why are logic models useful?
Logic models are useful tools for program planning and evaluation because they: Guide staff in thinking about and evaluating their program. Identify assumptions and potential challenges. Assist in identifying intended programmatic outcomes. Organize, connect, and identify gaps in evaluation efforts.
What is logic model?
Logic Model. A logic model illustrates the association between your program’s resources, activities, and intended outcomes. Logic models can: Focus on a specific aspect of your TB program, such as a single evaluation question or objective, or encompass the entire program.
What are the components of a logic model?
Logic Model Component Definitions 1 Inputs are the resources (dollars, staffing, and materials) that go into a program or intervention — what we invest. 2 Activities are events undertaken by the program or partners to produce desired outcomes — what we do. 3 Outputs are the direct, tangible results of activities — what we get. 4 Outcomes are the desired results of the program — what we achieve .#N#Short-term outcomes are the immediate effects of the program or intervention activities.#N#Intermediate outcomes are the intended effects that occur over the midterm of the project period.#N#Long-term outcomes refer to the desired program results.
Why use a logic model?
By using a logic model before implementing your project, you can find logical errors or resource challenges and address them ahead of time. They can also help you identify areas where you can make changes during implementation to address problems as they arise.
How does logic model establish usefulness?
By structuring activities and outcomes in a cause-and-effect manner, the logic model can establish the usefulness of your project by explicitly linking its activities to their intended effects.
What are the three types of logic models?
Logic models include the following information: 1 Context: The model accounts for the reason you're conducting the project and its overall goal. 2 Planned work: This includes the inputs or resources you have and the activities you will perform. 3 Expected results: The model charts the expected outputs or impact of the project.
Why is logic important in a project?
Your logic model is useful in the implementation phase of a project because it provides an outline for expectations. You can use the logic model to keep an ongoing inventory of resources and to monitor the project's metrics for success. For example, a wellness advocacy group might outline a list of education initiatives ...
Why is logic model important?
The logic model can help you figure out where your project is running into delays or inefficiencies. It can also help you determine whether any problems are due to the project's structure or outside influences.
What happens when you adhere to logic model bounds?
If you adhere tightly to your logic model's bounds, you might miss an opportunity for a creative adaptation.
What to do if your model is too complicated?
If you find that your model is becoming too complicated, consider making multiple smaller models. You can fit these models inside one another or arrange them in a sequence.
Why are logic models useful?from cdc.gov
Logic models are useful tools for program planning and evaluation because they: Guide staff in thinking about and evaluating their program. Identify assumptions and potential challenges. Assist in identifying intended programmatic outcomes. Organize, connect, and identify gaps in evaluation efforts.
What are the components of a logic model?from cdc.gov
Logic Model Component Definitions 1 Inputs are the resources (dollars, staffing, and materials) that go into a program or intervention — what we invest. 2 Activities are events undertaken by the program or partners to produce desired outcomes — what we do. 3 Outputs are the direct, tangible results of activities — what we get. 4 Outcomes are the desired results of the program — what we achieve .#N#Short-term outcomes are the immediate effects of the program or intervention activities.#N#Intermediate outcomes are the intended effects that occur over the midterm of the project period.#N#Long-term outcomes refer to the desired program results.
How do logic models increase the likelihood that program efforts will be successful?from cdc.gov
Logic models increase the likelihood that program efforts will be successful because they: Communicate the purpose of the program and expected results. Describe the actions expected to lead to the desired results. Become a reference point for everyone involved in the program.
How does a logic model help?
A logic model keeps participants in the effort moving in the same direction by providing a common language and point of reference. More than an observer's tool, logic models become part of the work itself. They energize and rally support for an initiative by declaring precisely what you're trying to accomplish and how.
How to develop a logic model?
Draft the logic model using both sides of your brain and all the talents of your stakeholders. Use your artistic and your analytic abilities. Arrange activities and intended effects in the expected time sequence. And don't forget to include important feedback loops - after all , most actions provoke a reaction.
What is a logic model?
A logic model presents a picture of how your effort or initiative is supposed to work. It explains why your strategy is a good solution to the problem at hand. Effective logic models make an explicit, often visual, statement of the activities that will bring about change and the results you expect to see for the community and its people. A logic model keeps participants in the effort moving in the same direction by providing a common language and point of reference.
When can a logic model be used?
Logic models are useful for both new and existing programs and initiatives. If your effort is being planned, a logic model can help get it off to a good start. Alternatively, if your program is already under way, a model can help you describe, modify or enhance it.
What are the benefits and limitations of logic modeling?
You can probably envision a variety of ways in which you might use the logic model you've developed or that logic modeling would benefit your work.
Why use logic models in planning?
When planners are discussing options and setting priorities, a logic model can help them make resource-related decisions in light of how the program's activities and outcomes will be affected . Logic models reveal data needs and provide a framework for interpreting results.
Why do planners use logic models?
Logic models prevent mismatches between activities and effects. Planners often summarize an effort by listing its vision, mission, objectives, strategies and action plans. Even with this information, it can be hard to tell how all the pieces fit together. By connecting activities and effects, a logic model helps avoid proposing activities with no intended effect, or anticipating effects with no supporting activities. The ability to spot such mismatches easily is perhaps the main reason why so many logic models use a flow chart format.
What is logic model?
So you think you know what a logic model is, but how do you go about actually creating one? As a reminder, or for those who may be new to this valuable tool, a logic model is a visual depiction of an organization’s or program’s activities and expected outcomes. Logic models can be used to guide program planning and evaluation, and to communicate impact to funders and other key audiences.
When should logic models be updated?
Remember that logic models are living documents that are part of the evaluation cycle. They should be revisited and updated period ically (often annually) so that they accurately reflect your organization’s work. This is a great thing to do during strategic planning processes or at the end of your evaluation cycle.
What is the importance of understanding your organization's available resources and capacity for logic model development?
Understanding your organization’s available resources and capacity for logic model development may dictate what approach you use to engage staff, participants, and others invested in your work. It will also help you determine who should be the core group involved in its development. Do you have staff devoted to this work? Do you have the funds to hire an evaluation consultant? What is the availability of the people who need to be involved?
What is logic model?
Formally, a logic model is a graphic representation of the relationships among program inputs, strategies/activities, and outcomes/impacts that address an overarching problem. Logic models typically include the following elements: Problem statement. The problem or challenge the program is designed to address. Inputs.
Why is it important to have a logic model for partnership?
Establishing a logic model for partnership activities can also help diverse organizations leverage existing but distributed resources on common problems of practice or policy that , if solved, have the potential to make a substantial difference for students.
What is an assumption in a program?
Assumptions. Beliefs about participants, staff, and the program, as well as about how change or improvement may be realized and the context for program implementation.
What is a strategy in business?
Strategies. The program components or cluster of activities that you expect to lead to the outcomes you're hoping to achieve. The activities include programs and services, events, products, etc., designed to achieve the outcomes.
How to Create a Logic Model?
Now that you have decided to embrace the logic model approach, it is time to either create your template or use one of many templates available online to customize and create your own. There is a great deal of work to create a logic model and prepare data for each section. The following steps can help you in creating your logic model.
Why use logic models in management?
Clear understanding at all levels – with everyone on the same page, including senior management, logic models can be used at all levels to explain the scope of the project, major assumptions, and expected outcomes. Following a standard approach to managing programs, with everyone understanding and speaking the same logical language saves time and allows managers to focus on other issues.
What Is a Logic Model Template?
Developing a logic model template for your organization sets standards for what is expected for each project and activity reviewed within your organization. Resources are often in short supply. Whether it is people, money, or equipment, not every project can be approved. Using a common logic model template tells everyone in your organization what is expected when they request approval for projects that will consume time and resources.
What are the components of a logic model?
Include all Major Components – logic model name, description, situation or context, priority, inputs needed, outputs by participants, short, medium, and long-term outcomes, major assumptions, external factors that can influence the program, and finally, how success will be evaluated .
What is a well written logic model?
Communications – a well-written logic model communicates to all that need to know what the project is all about, what the expectations are, and covers all of the major assumptions. A clearly written logic model can also communicate to managers not directly participating in the program what changes and improvements the team is attempting to make.
What is a timeline in logic?
The timeline should include time for the team to develop the final model and also to review with stakeholders and decisions makers to obtain their commitment and support of funding and resources.
Why is logic important in business?
They can assist in improving productivity, decision making, focus on projects, and expense management. Your teams will be focused on the same projects and priorities if they all understand which projects are funded and what the anticipated outcomes are for these projects and activities.
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1. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND LOGIC MODELS APRIL 4TH, 2012 John F.X. Prior, LCSW Program Improvement Team Leader Christen Egge, B.S. Graduate College of Social Work Intern Harris County Protective Services For Children and Adults
Goals, Objectives, and Logic Models
1. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND LOGIC MODELS APRIL 4TH, 2012 John F.X. Prior, LCSW Program Improvement Team Leader Christen Egge, B.S. Graduate College of Social Work Intern Harris County Protective Services For Children and Adults
What Is A Logic Model?
When Can A Logic Model Be used?
- Logic models are useful for both new and existing programs and initiatives. If your effort is being planned, a logic model can help get it off to a good start. Alternatively, if your program is already under way, a model can help you describe, modify or enhance it. Planners, program managers, trainers, evaluators, advocates and other stakeholders can use a logic model in several ways thr…
How Do You Create A Logic Model?
- There is no single way to create a logic model. Think of it as something to be used, its form and content governed by the users' needs. Who creates the model? This depends on your situation. The same people who will use the model - planners, program managers, trainers, evaluators, advocates and other stakeholders - can help create it. For practical reasons, though, you will pro…
What Makes A Logic Model Effective?
- You will know a model's effectiveness mainly by its usefulness to intended users. A good logic …
1. Logically links activities and effects 2. Is visually engaging (simple, parsimonious) yet contains the appropriate degree of detail for the purpose (not too simple or too confusing) 3. Provokes thought, triggers questions 4. Includes forces known to influence the desired outcomes The mor…
What Are The Benefits and Limitations of Logic Modeling?
- You can probably envision a variety of ways in which you might use the logic model you've developed or that logic modeling would benefit your work. Here are a few advantages that experienced modelers have discovered. 1. Logic models integrate planning, implementation, and evaluation.As a detailed description of your initiative, from resources to results, the logic model i…
in Summary
- A logic model is a story or picture of how an effort or initiative is supposed to work. The process of developing the model brings together stakeholders to articulate the goals of the program and the values that support it, and to identify strategies and desired outcomes of the initiative. As a means to communicate a program visually, within your coalition or work group and to external a…