what materials do you need to shingle a roof

^{Roofing Materials You will need}

• Drip edge
• Waterproof underlayment (ice and water shield for cold weather areas)
• Roll roofing
• Rake edge flashing
• Valley flashing (if you have valleys)
• Stack flashing/boots
• Starter rolls
Shingles ( fiberglass asphalt shingles)
Ridge vent (if not doing a box vent system)
Soffit vents (if using the ridge and soffit vent system) Flashing cement
Roofing nails
Tacks or staples
Box vents (If not doing a soffit and ridge vent system)
Plywood (if deck repair is needed and to use to protect shrubbery)
Large tarps to catch falling debris from the tear off

How much does it cost to Shingle a roof?

Splurging on luxury materials can mean the roof lasts longer or adds value to your home, but there are plenty of affordable options as well. Basic asphalt shingles cost approximately $2,500 to cover a 2,000-square-foot home, while luxury copper can cost as much as $25,000 or more to roof the same home.

What is the cheapest roof to install?

Which Are The Cheapest Roofing Materials In The Market

• Asphalt. Asphalt is one of the most affordable materials for shed roofing in the market. ...
• Clay. Some roofing systems are made from clay which makes them cheap and captivating. ...
• Metal. Metal is a versatile roofing material that comes in varying colors and which is easy to install. ...

What is the best type of roofing material?

Top 6 Roofing Materials

• Asphalt Shingles. The most common residential roofing material used in the United States, asphalt shingles are popular because they are economical and easy to install.
• Clay and Concrete Tiles. Clay and concrete tiles add texture and elegance to a roof. ...
• Metal Roofing. ...
• Slate. ...
• Wood Shingles and Shake. ...
• Synthetic Roofing Products. ...

How much do roofing shingles cost?

Shingles are sold by the bundle and by the square. A square is equal to 100 square feet and will cost anywhere between $100 and $1,800. A bundle is around 1/3 of a square and costs an average of $30 to $600. On the low end, asphalt averages $100 and $150 per square while slate averages about $1,200.

What materials go under shingles?

roofing feltDirectly beneath the shingles is something called “underlayment,” also known as “roofing felt.” As you may have guessed, underlayment is usually either made of fiberglass paper or felt. It covers the entire roof deck.

What materials is used for roofing?

9 different types of roofing materialsSolar tiles. Advanced solar collectors integrate seamlessly into existing shingles, generating up to 1 kilowatt of energy per 100 square feet. ... Asphalt shingles. ... Metal roofing. ... Stone-coated steel. ... Slate. ... Rubber slate. ... Clay and concrete tiles. ... Green roofs.More items...

What are the 3 main components of a roof?

Structural Layers of the Roof It incorporates joists, trusses, and rafters. Together, these three types of beams make up a framework that gives the roof its shape.

What are the top 5 roofing materials?

The Top 5 Roofing MaterialsComposite/Asphalt Shingles. Composite shingles are a very common roofing option. ... Wood Shingles. ... Metal Roofing. ... Clay Tiles. ... Slate. ... Summary.

What are the 4 main types of residential roofing?

There are many types of residential roofing materials available, but these four are the most popular of the bunch.Asphalt Shingles. ... Metal. ... Clay. ... Slate.

Which is the best roofing sheets?

Foam backed polycarbonate and clear polycarbonate roofing options are the most commonly used types of polycarbonate sheets. Foam-backed polycarbonate roof sheets are lightweight and durable. They are installed in industrial buildings, like warehouses, because of their longevity and strength.

What are 5 parts of the roof frame?

In sloped roofing structures, five essential components must come together to allow the roof to do its job and protect your home from the elements....Use this list from Trinity Exteriors to navigate your way around your roofing system.Drainage. ... Roof Structure. ... Sheathing. ... Roof Covering. ... Flashing.

What are 4 basic parts of a conventional roof?

The basic components of a roof are described below:Eaves: In the roof, the lower portion of the inclined roof which is projecting beyond the outer face of the wall.Gable: The Triangular upper part of the wall at the end of a ridge roof.Flashing: ... Hip: ... Ridge: ... Purlins: ... Fascia Board: ... Pitch:More items...•

What are the components of a roof system?

7 Roof System Components You Need To Knowsheathing.flashing.roof drainage.valley treatment.underlayment.ventilation systems.drip edges.decking.More items...

What is the most cost effective roofing material?

Asphalt ShinglesAsphalt Shingles That's for good reason. Asphalt is the cheapest of all roofing materials in the market and will last you between 15 to 30 years. This is the best option for homeowners facing budgetary constraints. It is also widely available and comes in a variety of colors.

What is the easiest roof to install?

Most homeowners in the U.S. choose asphalt shingles because they are of the easiest to find, most affordable and versatile types of roofing.

How do you shingle a roof?

11:3622:05How To Install Shingles #2 Getting Started - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSame color as what you're using for your main shingles. Take the shingle normally. This is how itMoreSame color as what you're using for your main shingles. Take the shingle normally. This is how it would be on the roof. Turn it half a turn this way use this as your starter strip.

What type of roofing is cheapest?

asphalt shinglesIf you're on a tight budget, asphalt shingles are going to be the most cost-effective roofing material for your upcoming roof replacement. While asphalt is the cheapest roofing material, there are 3 different types of asphalt shingles that vary in price and affect how much you'll spend on your roof replacement.

What is the most durable roofing material?

Corrugated galvanized steel is one of the strongest, most durable roofing materials, since it lasts longer, is more resistant to wind, and absorbs less heat than asphalt shingles.

What is a roof made of today?

Today roofs are usually made of an asphalt/fiberglass combination or wood shingles. Some small, flat roofs are done with tar, while rubber is quickly becoming another easy roofing option.

What are the advantages of asphalt shingles?

One of the significant advantages of asphalt shingles (apart from protection from various environmental conditions) is that they are easy to install and look after. Also, there is no dearth of options when it comes to asphalt shingles.

What is the foundation of a roof?

The foundation of your roofing system is called roof decking or sheathing. These wooden boards make up the foundation of your roofing system and help support the weight of your shingles. The shingles and all other roofing components will be placed over the roof decking.

What does a no drip edge on a roof mean?

Moreover, a no-drip edge means you are paving the way for rotten fascia or even curled shingles at the roof edge.

What is the underlayment on a deck?

The felt or tar paper material atop the decking that will act as additional support and lend protection is the underlayment. When moisture gathers over your roof or your roof is subjected to harsh external elements like snow or thunderstorm, then all it has to do is go through the underlayment to get to the deck.

Why do you need flashing on a roof?

Your roof needs a flashing so that the water can move towards the edge and then off the roof to the drains below. Flashing helps in combating water that gathers over your roof.

Why vent your roof?

A venting system will help to keep the air in your roof to be in constant circulation so that your attic can breathe properly , the atmosphere in your home will be nice and comfortable, and the lifespan of your roof will definitely go up.

What is an ice and water shield?

Ice and water shield are nothing but waterproof membranes to safeguard your roof from the damage caused due to ice or water. They will also ensure that the rainwater or melted ice water will flow down the roof as opposed to permeating the roof material and damaging the roof.

What is the most common roofing material?

Types of Roofing Materials. The most common material for residential roofing in the U.S. is asphalt shingles. However there are a diverse variety of roofing materials from slate and stone to newer trends such as green a solar roofs. Click here read more about roof types.

How to calculate square footage of a roof?

To calculate the square footage, multiply the roof’s length by the roof’s height. If you take this number and divide it by 100, that will give you the number of “squares” on your roof. The same measurements apply when estimating and purchasing underlayment.

Do it yourself roofing?

Do-it-yourself roofing projects are not typically the simplest or cheapest home improvement tasks. It can often more cost effective to put in the work and roof your own home, so we have provided this roofing materials with information of materials and supply estimates to help get you started.

What is secure roofing?

Secured Roofing uses the superb Certainteed Integrity Roofing System that combines asphalt shingles with several different elements to support a strong, durable, leakproof roof for years to come.

What are roof boots?

Instead, we’re talking about roof boots, or pipe vent boot, which are covers that go over the roof vents to seal them off from water and debris. Your kitchen or vent will have a pipe vent that goes up and out of the roof, circulating the air within your plumbing system. A boot is an extra measure that helps keep your plumbing safe and secure and looks more aesthetically pleasing when you get a boot that matches your shingles.

What is underlayment on a roof?

The underlayment is usually felt sheets or tar paper that is laid down as the weather-proofed base for the first barrier against rain and other elements. This will be laid flat and nailed down to your roof using nails.

How far should a roof ladder be from the roof?

A safe, secure roofing ladder is something you’ll need to get up onto your roof. A key thing to note is that a roofing ladder should always extend at least 3 feet past the roof’s edge for safety. Using a ladder that is too small or cannot lean up against the roof is a recipe for disaster.

What is drip edge on a roof?

A drip edge is a small piece of metal that easily installs on the roof’s edge near the gutters and is essential to the roof working correctly. The drip edge aids water and ice run-off and prevents any leaks from getting under the bottom edge of your roof.

What is a boot in a roof?

A boot is an extra measure that helps keep your plumbing safe and secure and looks more aesthetically pleasing when you get a boot that matches your shingles.

Why do you need vents on your roof?

You have to install vents on your roof to allow for proper ventilation from your attic and airflow to circulate and manage your home’s temperature. A poorly ventilated attic will greatly affect your HVAC systems, and it will hold too much heat in the summer, making your A/C work way harder.

What is the best material for shingles?

Wooden shingles or shakes made of western red cedar are a good choice because of their resistance to rot and decay. Hand-sawn and tapered wooden shingles are called shakes and shingles are sawn. Wooden shingles come in three categories: one, two and three, with one being considered the best for roofing purposes. Wooden shingles offer some level of insulation, can be easily repaired or replaced, blend into any environment and, with care, can last up to 50 years, at the least. The downside to using wooden shingles is the cost, the need for professional installation, their susceptibility to rot, decay, mildew and splitting and poor fire resistance.

What is asphalt shingles?

Asphalt shingles are an affordable roofing material and are available in organic and non-organic (fiberglass) types. Organic shingles are made of paper-saturated asphalt materials, which make it waterproof. The shingles are available in a range of colors and make a colorful addition to a property. The advantages of using asphalt shingles include ...

Why are metal roofs so expensive?

Due to their longevity, metal roofs can increase the resale value of a property. Another advantage to using metal roofing materials is that they help to decrease energy consumption.

How long do wood shingles last?

Wooden shingles offer some level of insulation, can be easily repaired or replaced, blend into any environment and, with care, can last up to 50 years, at the least.

How long does a slate roof last?

This type of roof is popular in places like New England and can last 100 years or more . Slate is resistant to outside influences such as rain and snow and is very heavy.

What are the advantages of asphalt shingles?

The advantages of using asphalt shingles include durability, which is due in part to the strict manufacturing guidelines followed in their production; ease of maintenance and repair; the range of colors and styles available; and low cost.

What is composite roofing?

Composite roofing is a low-priced, low-maintenance, durable material for a roof. Several factors need to be considered when choosing roofing materials, including the structural strength and design of the property, local climate, building ordinances, neighborhood conventions, cost and personal preferences. Advertisement.

How to prevent shadowing on shingles?

If the adjacent shingles come from other bundles that are a slightly different color, the roof may look patchy—even striped. The stair-step method tends to spread and mix the bundles better. Prevent shadowing by checking to make sure all the bundles have the same lot number on the wrapper, not just the same color. However, some manufacturers’ color blends are so consistent that they don’t have or need a lot of numbers.

What is racking shingles?

Racking shingles. “Racking” shingles means installing them straight up the roof in a column. Stair-stepping shingles means installing them in a stair pattern. Many pros shingle in a vertical line up the roof because it’s much faster.

Why do shingles curl?

Pattern curling is caused by the roofer having to lift the end tab of every other shingle to install the last shingle nail at the end of the next shingle. Because the bending can stress and deform shingles (especially in cold weather), the ends of those shingles may warp over time, creating a prominent pattern on the roof.

Does racking a roof void warranty?

Both step shingling and racking will yield a watertight roof. You won’t void your warranty by going with the racking method, but with some manufacturers, you’d have trouble collecting a settlement on two specific problems: “pattern-curling” and “shadowing” (color blending).

Can shingles be piled on the side of a roof?

Not only that, the shingles can be piled just to the side of the column being laid. This saves a lot of time moving shingle bundles—and a lot of back strain. After completing a column, the roofer can go back down to the eave edge of the roof and start laying the next column of shingles.

What safety equipment do you need for a roof?

For example, scaffolding, warning lines, guardrails and aerial lifts may be required. You may also benefit from equipment that can keep you cool while roofing.

What is the best tool to remove old shingles from a roof?

A scoop shovel may be your best choice at first because it will be cheap and will get the job done. However, you should also consider roofing shovels or tear-off shovels. These specialized tools are the best roofing tear-off tools you can get. They have steel teeth to help you lift old shingles off the roof and sweep them down to the dumpster or tarp. Some even have angled faces so you don’t have to crouch as much to use them.

Why do you need tarps on your roof?

You’ll use the tarps to protect any exposed portions of your customer’s roof to keep it safe from water damage.

What shoes do roofers wear?

Which shoes do roofers wear? Both soft-soled and steel-toed shoes. You need soft soles that can bend a bit to avoid applying undue stress to shingles. If you walk on a roof while wearing shoes that have tough plastic soles, you may harm the roof.

Why do you need tarps for shingle?

You might also use tarps to protect your materials from the weather, including when you’re stacking shingle bundles outdoors.

Can you use a claw as a roofing nail puller?

Pry bars are usually much better at removing nails and select shingles when you’re doing repair jobs and don’t want to pull the whole roof off. If you have a roofing hammer, you can use the claw as your roofing nail puller instead . You’ll have to find the combination that works best for you.

Can you lay tarps down before a roof?

Tarps are also very useful for other tasks during a roof tear-off. You can lay tarps down as preparation before a re-roof job. Lay them on the ground over the landscaping, and they will collect shingle pieces and stray nails. Tarps make cleaning up much easier and can protect fragile plants, which your customer will appreciate.