what month was vasco da gama born

How many children did Vasco da Gama have?

Vasco Da Gama and his wife had seven children – six sons and one daughter. His sons were, Cristovao da Gama, Estevao da Gama, Alvaro de Ataide da Gama, Francis da Gama, Pedro de Silva da Gama and Paulo da Gama. His daughter was Isabel d’Ataide da Gama.

How old was Vasco de Gama when he became famous?

Vasco da Gama, Portuguese Vasco da Gama, 1er conde da Vidigueira, (born c. 1460, Sines, Portugal—died December 24, 1524, Cochin, India), Portuguese navigator whose voyages to India (1497–99, 1502–03, 1524) opened up the sea route from western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope. Who were Vasco da Gama’s parents?

When did Vasco de Gama go on his first voyage?

Vasco da Gama left on his first voyage from Lisbon, Portugal on July 8, 1497. He had 170 men and 4 ships: the Sao Gabriel, Sao Rafael, the Berrio, and a fourth ship unnamed and used for storage. The expedition rounded the southern tip of Africa at the Cape of Good Hope on November 22. They then headed north up the coast of Africa.

When did Vasco da Gama leave Portugal?

Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa. With the aid of an Indian merchant he met there, he then set off across the Indian Ocean.

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When did Vasco da Gama born year?

1469Vasco da Gama / Date of birthBorn circa 1460, Vasco da Gama was the son of a minor nobleman who commanded the fortress at Sines, located on the coast of the Alentejo province in southwestern Portugal.

When was da Gama born and died?

Vasco da Gama, Portuguese Vasco da Gama, 1er conde da Vidigueira, (born c. 1460, Sines, Portugal—died December 24, 1524, Cochin, India), Portuguese navigator whose voyages to India (1497–99, 1502–03, 1524) opened up the sea route from western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope.

What was the exact date of Vasco da Gama?

On 8 July 1497 Vasco da Gama sailed from Lisbon with a fleet of four ships with a crew of 170 men from Lisbon. Da Gama commanded the Gabriel. Paulo da Gama – brother to Vasco – commanded the São Rafael, a three masted ship. There was also the caravel Berrio, and a storeship São Maria.

How old was Vasco da Gama when he died?

55 years (1469–1524)Vasco da Gama / Age at death

Where Vasco da Gama died?

Kochi, IndiaVasco da Gama / Place of death

Who was Vasco da Gama 8?

Vasco da Gama was the Portuguese sailor who discovered the sea route from Europe to India and landed with his ships here.

Where is born Vasco da Gama?

Sines, PortugalVasco da Gama / Place of birthSines is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The municipality, divided into two parishes, has around 14,214 inhabitants in an area of 203.30 km². Sines holds an important oil refinery and several petrochemical industries. It is also a popular beach spot and the main fishing harbor of Alentejo region. Wikipedia

Is Vasco da Gama a good person?

Vasco da Gama was known to be brutal Vasco da Gama was known to be kind of brutal and arrogant. Some traits of his personality led to negative relations with the Muslims. On his first journey to India, he found out that India had already established trade with many different countries, such as Africa and China.

Who came India first?

Vasco da GamaThe first successful voyage to India was by Vasco da Gama in 1498, when after sailing around the Cape of Good Hope he arrived in Calicut, now in Kerala.

Who is Vasco da Gama in English?

Vasco da Gama 1462- December 24, 1506) was a Portuguese sailor. He was the first European who went to India through the Cape of Good Hope at the southern end of Africa. He went to India three times by ship.

What are some fun facts about Vasco da Gama?

Fun Facts about Vasco da Gama There is a crater named Vasco da Gama on the Moon. His fleet on the second voyage consisted of 20 armed ships. He had six sons and one daughter. His second son became governor of Portuguese India.

Was Vasco da Gama a hero?

When da Gama returned to Lisbon, he was greeted as a hero. In an effort to secure the trade route with India and usurp Muslim traders, Portugal dispatched another team of vessels, headed by Pedro Álvares Cabral.

Who were Vasco da Gama’s parents?

Although his exact birth date is unknown, Vasco da Gama was the third son of Estêvão da Gama, a minor provincial nobleman who was commander of the...

What was Vasco da Gama best known for?

Vasco da Gama was best known for being the first to sail from Europe to India by rounding Africa’s Cape of Good Hope. Over the course of two voyage...

What did Vasco da Gama discover?

During Vasco da Gama’s first voyage, he carried padrões (stone pillars) as marks of discovery. He erected one on an island near Mossel Bay, South A...

What was Vasco da Gama known for?

Vasco da Gama was best known for being the first to sail from Europe to India by rounding Africa ’s Cape of Good Hope. Over the course of two voyages, beginning in 1497 and 1502, da Gama landed and traded in locales along the coast of southern Africa before reaching India on May 20, 1498.

Who were Vasco da Gama's parents?

Who were Vasco da Gama’s parents? Although his exact birth date is unknown, Vasco da Gama was the third son of Estêvão da Gama, a minor provincial nobleman who was commander of the fortress of Sines on the coast of Alentejo province in southwestern Portugal.

What did Vasco da Gama carry on his first voyage?

During Vasco da Gama’s first voyage, he carried padrões (stone pillars) as marks of discovery. He erected one on an island near Mossel Bay, South Africa, two in Mozambique, and one in Calicut, India, to prove that his fleet—two three-masted sailing ships, a 50-ton caravel, and a 200-ton storeship—had been there.

Why did Vasco da Gama seize ships?

In 1492 King John II of Portugal sent him to the port of Setúbal, south of Lisbon, and to the Algarve, Portugal’s southernmost province, to seize French ships in retaliation for French peacetime depredations against Portuguese shipping —a task that da Gama rapidly and effectively performed. Vasco da Gama.

How many interpreters did Vasco da Gama have?

With da Gama’s fleet went three interpreters—two Arabic speakers and one who spoke several Bantu dialects. The fleet also carried padrões (stone pillars) to set up as marks of discovery. Vasco da Gama's first voyage Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content.

How many ships did Gama have?

Da Gama sailed from Lisbon on July 8, 1497, with a fleet of four vessels—two medium-sized three-masted sailing ships, each of about 120 tons, named the “ São Gabriel” and the “ São Rafael”; a 50-ton caravel, named the “ Berrio”; and a 200-ton storeship. With da Gama’s fleet went three interpreters—two Arabic speakers and one who spoke several Bantu dialects. The fleet also carried padrões (stone pillars) to set up as marks of discovery.

Why did Gama leave the Hindus?

After tension increased, da Gama left at the end of August, taking with him five or six Hindus so that King Manuel might learn about their customs. Ignorance and indifference to local knowledge had led da Gama to choose the worst possible time of year for his departure, and he had to sail against the monsoon.

Where was Da Gama born?

Early Years. Da Gama was born into a noble family around 1460 in Sines, Portugal. Little is known about his upbringing except that he was the third son of Estêvão da Gama, who was commander of the fortress in Sines in the southwestern pocket of Portugal.

What was the first voyage of the Gama?

First Voyage. Historians know little about why exactly da Gama, still an inexperienced explorer, was chosen to lead the expedition to India in 1497. On July 8 of that year, he captained a team of four vessels, including his flagship, the 200-ton St. Gabriel, to find a sailing route to India and the East.

What happened to the first ship in the Gama fleet?

By early 1499, several crew members had died of scurvy and in an effort to economize his fleet, da Gama ordered one of his ships to be burned. The first ship in the fleet didn't reach Portugal until July 10, nearly a full year after they'd left India.

How long did the Gama crew stay in Calicut?

Still, the local Hindu ruler welcomed da Gama and his men, at first, and the crew ended up staying in Calicut for three months. Not everyone embraced their presence, especially Muslim traders who clearly had no intention of giving up their trading grounds to Christian visitors.

Why did Gama return to India?

Late in life, after the death of King Manuel, da Gama was asked to return to India, in an effort to contend with the growing corruption from Portuguese officials in the country.

Where did the Gama fleet sail?

Here, da Gama was turned back by the ruling sultan, who felt offended by the explorer's modest gifts. By early April, the fleet reached what is now Kenya, before setting sail on a 23-day run that would take them across the Indian Ocean. They reached Calicut, India, on May 20.

Where did Gama drop his anchors?

In early March of 1498, da Gama and his crew dropped their anchors in the port of Mozambique, a Muslim city-state that sat on the outskirts of the east coast of Africa and was dominated by Muslim traders. Here, da Gama was turned back by the ruling sultan, who felt offended by the explorer's modest gifts.

Who was Vasco da Gama?

Introduction. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who sailed to India from Europe. Gold, spices, and other riches were valuable in Europe. But they had to navigate long ways over sea and land to reach them in Asia. Europeans during this time were looking to find a faster way to reach India by sailing around Africa.

What was Vasco da Gama's career?

Vasco da Gama’s maritime career was during the period when Portugal was searching for a trade route around Africa to India.

What was Vasco da Gama's principal voyage?

Voyages. Principal Voyage. On 8 July 1497 Vasco da Gama sailed from Lisbon with a fleet of four ships with a crew of 170 men from Lisbon. Da Gama commanded the Sao Gabriel. Paulo da Gama – brother to Vasco – commanded the São Rafael, a three masted ship.

How many sons did Vasco da Gama have?

They had six sons, and lived in the town Évora. Da Gama continued advising on Indian affairs until he was sent overseas again in 1524. Vasco da Gama left Portugal for India, and arrived at Goa in September 1524. Da Gama quickly re-established order among the Portuguese leaders. By the end of the year he fell ill.

How did Da Gama help the Europeans?

Da Gama accomplished the task. By doing so, he helped open a major trade route to Asia. Portugal celebrated his success, and his voyage launched a new era of discovery and world trade. Biography.

Why did King John III send Da Gama to India?

He made da Gama a Portuguese viceroy in India.9 King John III sent da Gama to India to stop the corruption and settle administrative problems of the Portuguese officials. Da Gama’s third journey would be his last. Later Years and Death.

Where did Gama sail?

After trading with the local Muslim merchants, da Gama sailed on once more stopping briefly in Malindi (in present day Kenya). He hired a pilot to help him navigate through the Indian Ocean. They sailed for 23 days, and on May 20, 1498 they reached India.7 They headed for Kappad, India near the large city of Calicut.

Where was Vasco de Gama born?

Vasco de Gama was born in the 1460s in Sines a seaport on the south west of Portugal. His family were of the minor nobility. The Portuguese had a strong naval tradition and had already sent ships down the west coast of Africa in search of gold and slaves. Portuguese ships had got as far south as the southern tip of Africa, ...

What was Vasco de Gama's first voyage?

De Gama’s first voyage to India. 1st Journey of Vasco de Gama. On 8 July 1497, de Gama led a fleet of four ships departing from Lisbon with a royal mission to reach India. De Gama sailed to the Cape Verde Island and then breaking with previous voyages, he headed due south, through open ocean, ignoring the better known, ...

What is Vasco de Gama's legacy?

The journey of Vasco de Gama was genuinely pioneering and a remarkable achievement, especially given the dangers and limitations of ocean travel in the 16th Century. De Gama had the courage and bravery to pursue new routes and finally achieving his goal of reaching Indian and returning.

What was the purpose of De Gama's second voyage?

De Gama made a second voyage in 1500, with the aim of establishing a treaty with the Hindu king and establishing a Portuguese commercial presence in Calicut. However, the Portuguese factory met with resistance from Muslim traders who feared they would be squeezed out of business by the powerful European – 70 Portuguese died in a riot.

What happened to the de Gama brothers?

The remaining journey was less eventful, though de Gama’s brother died near the journey’s end. De Gama and the remaining sailors arrive in Lisbon on 29 August 1499.

How long did it take De Gama to return to India?

He ignored warnings about the monsoon weather and with unfavourable headwinds, the return journey to east African coast took 132 days – four times as long as the journey to India.

What was the purpose of the voyage of De Gama?

In reaching India by sea, de Gama opened up a new era of European Imperialism on the Indian sub-continent. De Gama’s mission enabled Portugal to gain a head start in gaining a commercial monopoly on trade with India and become the first European power to accumulate an empire in Asia. De Gama led four expeditions to India and was rewarded with ...

Where was Vasco da Gama born?

Vasco da Gama was born in 1460 or 1469. The exact year of his birth is not known. He was born on the southwest of Portugal, possibly in a house near the church of Nossa Senhora das Salas.

What was Vasco da Gama's childhood?

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and one of the most notable figures in the European Age of Discovery. The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration was a period between the early 15th century and the early years of the 17th century.

Why did Vasco da Gama capture the French?

In 1492, King John II of Portugal sent Vasco da Gama to the port of Setubal to capture the French ships engaged in peacetime predations against the Portuguese. Vasco da Gama effectively accomplished this feat.

How did Vasco da Gama become a naval officer?

His family background helped in fostering his skills in navigation. His pursuit of acquiring navigational and sailing skills as also his leadership qualities, led him to become a naval officer at the age of twenty-three.

How many children did Vasco da Gama have?

He married Caterina de Ataide and the couple had seven children (six sons and one daughter). Not much is known about Vasco da Gama’s childhood but it was during the early years of his life that the foundation of this well-famed personality was laid. He is a notable figure in world history. He died in 1524.

What was Vasco da Gama's first voyage?

To know about Vasco Da Gama's childhood, read this Historyplex article. Vasco Da Gama, an explorer and a military naval commander, led the very first voyage from Europe to India. Facing various hazards on the way, he reached India, ...

Why did the Gama fleet die?

Sadly, many of the fleet members died during the voyage, due to harsh weather conditions and illness. After da Gama’s voyage from Africa to India, King Emmanuel I conferred on him the title ‘Dom’ or Lord. On returning, he was welcomed with a grand celebration.