what muscles flex the head and neck

What is the muscle of the head and neck?

Suprahyoid muscles: includes digastrics, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, and geniohyoid. The digastric is involved in dropping or opening of the jaw (known as mandible). Superficial neck muscles: includes platysma, sternocleidomastoid, and subclavius. The sternocleidomastoid is the one of the biggest muscles in the neck.

Which muscle has the action to flex the neck?

Look straight ahead and then bring your chin down toward your chest. This is neck flexion, and the anterior scalene acts in it. The other muscles involved include the sternocleidomastoid (it's in everything!), longus capitis, and longus colli. Scalenes acting in neck flexion.

What group of muscles flexes and rotates the neck?

As a group, the transversospinalis muscles extend, laterally flex, and contralaterally rotates the neck at each of the spinal joints; it extends and laterally flexes the head at the atlanto-occipital joint.

What muscles control head movement?

Rectus capitis anterior and rectus capitis lateralis: Two muscles that control head movements from the base of your skull. Longus capitis and longus colli: Two muscles help you twist your head from side to side, as well as twist and tilt your cervical spine.

Which muscle extends and laterally flexes the neck?

The function of the cervical transversospinalis muscles is to extend the head and neck during bilateral contraction, and to laterally flex and rotate the head to the same side during unilateral contraction.

What muscles are involved in neck extension?

Superficial muscles: Splenius capitis: extension of head/neck by bilateral contraction, lateral flexion and rotation of the head (ipsilateral) by unilateral contraction. Splenius cervicis: extension of the neck by bilateral contraction, lateral flexion and rotation of neck (ipsilateral) by unilateral contraction.

What is the Platysma muscle?

The platysma is a superficial muscle found in the neck. It covers most of the anterior and lateral aspect of the neck. The platysma is a broad muscle which arises from the fascia that covers the upper segments of the deltoid and pectoralis muscles.

Where are the muscles in your neck?

The sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) starts at the base of your skull and runs along both sides of the neck. After the platysma, it's the most superficial neck muscle and is also one of the biggest.

What is the obliquus capitis inferior?

Obliquus Capitis Inferior – It is a suboccipital muscle that acts as the atlantoaxial joint. It originates from the spinous process of the axis and inserts into the transverse process of the atlas. It is involved in the rotation of the head and neck.

Where does the Rectus Capitis Posterior Major originate?

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major – It originates from the spinous process of the axis and inserts into the inferior nuchal line on the surface of the occipital bone. It is involved in the ipsilateral rotation of the head and extension of the head.

Why is the face important?

Humans have well-developed muscles in the face that permit a large variety of facial expressions. Through these muscles, we use to show expressions like happiness, surprise, disgust, anger, fear, and other emotions, they are thus, an important means of non-verbal communication.

Which muscle is responsible for chewing?

It originates on the skull and inserts into the mandible, thereby acting upon the movements of the lower jaw at the Temporomandibular joint. Masticatory Muscle. There are 4 masticatory muscles on both sides of the head.

What is the muscle that extends between the thoracic and the atlas?

Longus Colli – It is an extending muscle between the atlas and the thoracic vertebrae. It is responsible for the flexion of the head and neck. It originates from the transverse process of the 2nd to 5th cervical vertebrae and inserts into the anterior tubercles of the atlas.

What is the phone number for hearingsol?

If you need any assistance or have a question about Head And Neck Muscles Functioning & Location, you can consult our HearingSol experts with your problem, feel free to call us on +91-9899437202. We are always here to help you.

Why is every part of the body important?

However, every part of our body is important for us because every part plays a different and important role. But Head and neck muscles are one of the most important parts of our body.

What muscles are located in the mandible?

These muscles include the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid and stylohyoid muscles .

What is the omohyoid muscle?

The omohyoid is a narrow muscle that connects the scapula to the hyoid bone. The muscle is composed of two bellies connected by an intermediate tendon, similar to the digastric muscle.

Which muscle is most superficial in the anterior neck?

The superficial muscles are the most superficial in the anterior neck, and include the platysma  and sternocleidomastoid . The suprahyoid muscles, as the name suggests, are found superior to the hyoid bone , and include the digastric , mylohyoid , geniohyoid  and stylohyoid .

Where does the geniohyoid muscle come from?

The geniohyoid is a short muscle that arises from the inferior mental spine of the mandible and runs posteroinferiorly to insert into the superior border of the body of the hyoid bone.

What is the position of a muscle in the neck?

The position of a muscle or group of muscles in the neck generally relates to the function of the muscles. For example, the muscles in the posterior neck are responsible for extension of the neck. The muscles of the neck are closely related to a number of important structures that pass between the thorax  and the head, ...

What are the three main groups of muscles?

They consist of 3 main groups of muscles: anterior, lateral and posterior groups, based on their position in the neck. The musculature of the neck is further divided into more specific groups based on a number of determinants; including depth, precise location and function. The position of a muscle or group of muscles in ...

What are the muscles of the neck?

These muscles are mainly responsible for the movement  of the head  in all directions. They consist of 3 main groups of muscles: anterior, lateral and posterior groups, based on their position in the neck.

Where is the posterior surface of the contralateral arytenoid cartilage?

posterior surface of the contralateral arytenoid cartilage, near its apex

What is ascending cervical?

ascending cervical a., a branch of the thyrocervical trunk

Which half of the eyebrow is skin?

skin of the medial half of the eyebrow

Which muscle is chondroglossus?

chondroglossus is often considered to be part of the hyoglossus muscle

What is neck flex?

The Neck Flex utilizes a ground breaking design model which promotes the most versatile, effective, and safest means possible in which to train your neck. Neck Flex is a true game changer in every sense. Please take a look around and explore the benefits of using the Neck Flex.

Can neck flex be used for contact sports?

While it might seem that neck training would only apply to serious athletes, in actuality the versatile design of Neck Flex allows it to be utilized by not only those within contact sports, but it serves as an ideal resource for those simply looking to tone, firm, or build their necks for aesthetics. Find Out How →.

Who created the MMB Pro?

The MMB Pro was created in collaboration with Mr. Mike Bruce. We built upon the same Neck Flex platform to develop a harness which accommodates both plate loading and resistance band applications. The MMB Pro breaks the mold, a game changer. If you're serious about training, then step forward.

What muscles are responsible for the head and neck?

The superficial neck muscles allow for both gross and fine motor movements of the head, face, and neck. They’re responsible for neck rotation and support the head so it can move in all directions.

How do the superficial and deep neck muscles work together?

The superficial and deep neck muscles work together to allow for movement throughout your entire body. Understanding the functions of these muscles may help you: get to the root of neck pain. develop healthy movement patterns. heal existing neck injuries.

What muscles are closest to the skin?

Superficial muscles are closest to the skin and therefore most external. Deep neck muscles are closer to the bones and internal organs. Understanding how these muscles work can help you figure out the cause of neck strain and how to treat it. This article takes a closer look at the superficial and deep muscle groups of the neck, their function, ...

Where are the superficial muscles of the neck located?

The superficial neck muscles are found on the sides of the neck closest to the surface. Pain and soreness are often experienced in these muscles. They consist of the:

What is the muscle in the neck called?

Muscular-visceral. Located in the lower middle part of the neck, this triangle involves the sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and thyrothyroid muscles. These hold the thyroid cartilage, hyoid bone, and the larynx. Carotid. This triangle is found on the sides of the neck.

Which muscle is responsible for neck extension?

The posterior triangle is situated behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle and is responsible for neck extension. This large area of muscles stretches from behind the ear to the start of the shoulders along both sides of the neck. The anterior, middle, and posterior scalene muscles lift the first rib bone.

What is the neck?

Anatomically, the neck is a complicated area. It supports the weight of your head and allows it to rotate and flex in different directions. But that’s not all it does. The muscles in your neck assist with blood flow to the brain and protect motor neurons that deliver information from the brain to your body.

What are the main arteries in the neck?

The common carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries are the major arteries in the neck. Left and right common carotid and vertebral arteries run on each side of the neck.  Each common carotid artery branches into two divisions: the internal and external carotid artery. The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior brain, while the external carotid arteries supply blood to the face and neck. Vertebral arteries also pass through the transverse foramen of the cervical spines before merging to form the basilar artery. Vertebral and basilar arteries supply blood to the posterior brain.  The basilar artery anastomoses with the internal carotid arteries, and together they form the circle of Willis, which provides blood to the brain. Vertebral arteries also further branch off to give one anterior spinal artery and two posterior spinal arteries. These arteries supply the anterior and the posterior portion of the spinal cord, respectively. There are also numerous smaller arteries throughout the neck, head, and face that branch off from the common carotid and vertebral arteries. [4]

What is the difference between the cervical ganglia and the middle cervical ganglion?

The superior cervical ganglion lies at the C2/C3 intervertebral level , while the middle cervical ganglion lies at the C6/C7 intervertebral level. The interior cervical ganglion is fused with the first thoracic ganglion to create the stellate ganglion at the C7/T1 intervertebral level.

What is the primary motion of the upper portion of the lower cervical unit?

C3 through C7 are known as "typical" cervical vertebrae. The primary motion of the upper portion of the lower cervical unit is rotation (C2-C4) is rotation . The primary motion of the lower portion of the lower cervical unit is side-bending.  The description of all spinal and vertebral movements are relative to motions of their anterior and superior surfaces. [1]

What is the function of the cervical spine?

The function of the cervical spine is to stabilize and maintain the head in a position that allows our eyes to be parallel to the ground.[2] This function is crucial for the vestibular function, which assists in balance. The cervical spine allows large movements to scan our surroundings and can adjust to interact with our environment. It also aids in swallowing and helps to elevate the rib cage during inhalation. The vertebral bodies protect the spinal cord and vertebral arteries, and the muscles of the neck protect other neurovascular structures necessary for sustaining life. Any interruption of the proper function of the neck can lead to a critical state and is usually the first thing evaluated in any emergency situation.

Which joint is obliquus superior?

Obliquus capitis superior: head extension at the atlantooccipital joint by bilateral contraction, lateral head flexion (ipsilateral) at the atlantoaxial joint by unilateral contraction

What is cervical flexion?

Cervical flexion:bending the head forward towards the chest.

What are the major veins in the neck?

The major veins in the neck include jugular veins and vertebral veins. Jugular veins diverge into external and internal jugular veins. The external jugular vein sits more superficially. It collects blood from the superficial skull and deep parts of the face. Blood then and drains to the subclavian vein. Blood from the brain, the superficial face, and superficial neck drains into the internal jugular vein. It then merges into the subclavian vein.[4]  The vertebral veins also drain blood into the subclavian vein after running through the foramen transversarium.