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What was Benjamin Franklin's origin?
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in colonial Boston. His father, Josiah Franklin (1657-1745), a native of England, was a candle and soap maker who married twice and had 17 children. Franklin's mother was Abiah Folger (1667-1752) of Nantucket, Massachusetts, Josiah's second wife.
What was Benjamin Franklin's most famous for?
He is best known as the only Founding Father who signed all three documents that freed America from Britain. Franklin is credited with drafting the Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution. He also negotiated the Treaty of Paris which ended the Independence War against Britain.
What was Benjamin Franklin's real name?
Benjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [January 6, Old Style], 1706, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]—died April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat.
What are 4 things Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Ben Franklin's best inventions and innovationsInvention: The Franklin stove (1742). ... Invention: The lightning rod (circa 1753). ... Invention or innovation: Bifocals (date unconfirmed). ... Invention or innovation: The flexible catheter (1752). ... Invention: Key words to describe electricity.More items...•
Why is Franklin on the $100 bill?
He was the only founding father to have signed the three most important documents that led to Independence: Treaty of Alliance with France, Treaty of Paris and the Declaration of Independence. He was also one of the signers of the Constitution.
What was Benjamin Franklin worth?
Today, what remains of Franklin's bequest is worth $6.5 million, and the legacy has become a matter of no small dispute.
What was Benjamin Franklin famous quote?
“Love your Enemies, for they tell you your Faults.” “He that falls in love with himself will have no rivals.” “There never was a good war or a bad peace.”
What are 5 interesting facts about Benjamin Franklin?
5 Fun Facts About Benjamin Franklin (whose birthday is Sunday)Benjamin Franklin would be 315 Sunday. ... He was a predecessor to Mrs. ... He created one of the country's first libraries. ... In 1728, he began publishing The Pennsylvania Gazette. ... He was a prodigious inventor.
What are 3 things Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Benjamin Franklin's InventionsLightning Rod.Bifocals.Franklin Stove.Armonica.
What was Benjamin Franklin favorite food?
Benjamin Franklin Franklin preferred snacking on apples and cranberries, and his all-time favorite food was turkey. In fact, he “loved turkey so much that he suggested it should be our national symbol,” according to The Daily Meal.
Did Ben Franklin invent anything?
He invented: Lightning rod (1750) Flexible catheter (1752) 24-hour, three-wheel clock that was much simpler than other designs of the day (1757) Glass armonica, a simple musical instrument made of spinning glass (1762)
What things did Ben Franklin invent?
Lightning rodBifocalsGlass harmonicaHand paddleFranklin stoveFranklin's electrostatic machineBenjamin Franklin/Inventions
What are 3 things Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
He invented: Swim fins (1717) Franklin/Pennsylvania stove (1741) Lightning rod (1750) Flexible catheter (1752)
What 5 things did Benjamin Franklin invent?
Inventions and ImprovementsSwimming fins. Franklin loved swimming. ... The Glass armonica. ... The Franklin stove. ... Lightning rod. ... Street lamps. ... Bifocals. ... Odometer. ... Flexible urinary catheter.
What was Benjamin Franklin’s early life like?
Benjamin Franklin was born the 10th son of the 17 children of a man who made soap and candles, one of the lowliest of the artisan crafts. He learne...
What did Benjamin Franklin do?
Benjamin Franklin was a printer, publisher, author, inventor, scientist, and diplomat. One of the foremost of the Founding Fathers, he helped draft...
What did Benjamin Franklin discover?
Benjamin Franklin made important scientific contributions regarding the nature of electricity. Among his findings was the fact that the positive an...
Where was Benjamin Franklin born?
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in colonial Boston . His father, Josiah Franklin (1657-1745), a native of England, was a candle and soap maker who married twice and had 17 children. Franklin’s mother was Abiah Folger (1667-1752) of Nantucket, Massachusetts, Josiah’s second wife. Franklin was the eighth of Abiah and Josiah’s 10 offspring.
What did Benjamin Franklin do in Philadelphia?
Starting in the 1730s, he helped establish a number of community organizations in Philadelphia, including a lending library (it was founded in 1731, a time when books weren’t widely available in the colonies, and remained the largest U.S. public library until the 1850s), the city’s first fire company, a police patrol and the American Philosophical Society, a group devoted to the sciences and other scholarly pursuits. Franklin also organized the Pennsylvania militia, raised funds to build a city hospital and spearheaded a program to pave and light city streets. Additionally, Franklin was instrumental in the creation of the Academy of Philadelphia, a college which opened in 1751 and became known as the University of Pennsylvania in 1791.
How old was Benjamin Franklin when he was elected to the Constitutional Convention?
In 1787, he was a Pennsylvania delegate to the Constitutional Convention. (The 81-year-old Franklin was the convention’s oldest delegate.) At the end of the convention, in September 1787, he urged his fellow delegates to support the heavily debated new document.
What was Franklin's business?
The business became highly successful producing a range of materials, including government pamphlets, books and currency. In 1729, Franklin became the owner and publisher of a colonial newspaper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which proved popular–and to which he contributed much of the content, often using pseudonyms.
Why did Franklin send the French to France?
That same year, Congress sent Franklin to France to enlist that nation’s help with the Revolutionary War. In February 1778, the French signed a military alliance with America and went on to provide soldiers, supplies and money that proved critical to America’s victory in the war.
How old was Benjamin Franklin when he started his printing business?
Benjamin Franklin's Inventions. In 1748, Franklin, then 42 years old, had expanded his printing business throughout the colonies and become successful enough to stop working. Retirement allowed him to concentrate on public service and also pursue more fully his longtime interest in science.
What was Benjamin Franklin's final act of public service?
He also negotiated the 1783 Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War (1775-83). In 1787, in his final significant act of public service, he was a delegate to the convention that produced the U.S. Constitution. Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in colonial Boston.
Why did James Franklin leave the Courant?
Late in 1722 James Franklin got into trouble with the provincial authorities and was forbidden to print or publish the Courant. To keep the paper going, he discharged his younger brother from his original apprenticeship and made him the paper’s nominal publisher. New indentures were drawn up but not made public. Some months later, after a bitter quarrel, Benjamin secretly left home, sure that James would not “go to law” and reveal the subterfuge he had devised.
What did Benjamin Franklin do for the United States?
One of the foremost of the Founding Fathers, Franklin helped draft the Declaration of Independence and was one of its signers, represented the United States in France during the American Revolution, and was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. He made important contributions to science, especially in the understanding of electricity, ...
Why did Benjamin Franklin return to Boston?
At Keith’s suggestion, Franklin returned to Boston to try to raise the necessary capital.
What was Franklin's dissertation about?
While in London, Franklin wrote A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain (1725), a Deistical pamphlet inspired by his having set type for William Wollaston ’s moral tract, The Religion of Nature Delineated.
What was James Franklin's first newspaper?
In 1721 James Franklin founded a weekly newspaper, the New-England Courant, to which readers were invited to contribute. Benjamin, now 16, read and perhaps set in type these contributions and decided that he could do as well himself. In 1722 he wrote a series of 14 essays signed “Silence Dogood” in which he lampooned everything from funeral eulogies to the students of Harvard College. For one so young to assume the persona of a middle-aged woman was a remarkable feat, and Franklin took “exquisite Pleasure” in the fact that his brother and others became convinced that only a learned and ingenious wit could have written these essays.
Who was the youngest son of the youngest son?
Franklin was born the 10th son of the 17 children of a man who made soap and candles, one of the lowliest of the artisan crafts. In an age that privileged the firstborn son, Franklin was, as he tartly noted in his Autobiography, “the youngest Son of the youngest Son for five Generations back.”.
Who founded the New England Courant?
In 1721 James Franklin founded a weekly newspaper, the New-England Courant, to which readers were invited to contribute. Benjamin, now 16, read and perhaps set in type these contributions and decided that he could do as well himself.
What was Benjamin Franklin's greatest achievement?
As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment, and the history of physics, for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . Benjamin was the youngest son of Abiah (Folger) and Josiah Franklin. His father was born in Ecton, Northamptonshire, England. His mother was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts, to English parents.
How many children did Benjamin Franklin have?
His mother was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts, to English parents. Benjamin had a common-law marriage with Deborah Read, until her death. He had three children, including William Franklin, who was Colonial Governor of New Jersey, from 1763 to 1776.
Where was Jane born?
Jane was born in Ecton, Northamptonshire. Benjamin’s maternal grandfather was Peter Folger (the son of John Folger and Meribah/Meribell Gibbs). Peter was born in Norwich, Norfolk. John was the son of John Folger and Elizabeth.
Who was Benjamin Franklin's grandfather?
Benjamin’s paternal grandfather was Thomas Franklin (the son of Henry Franckline/Franklin and Agnes Joanes/James). Thomas was born in Ecton, Northamptonshire. Henry was the son of Thomas Frank line/Franklin and Margaret Meadows.
Who was Benjamin Franklin?
Benjamin Franklin was a Founding Father of the United States. He was a civic activist, polymath, author, printer, freemason, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, political theorist, politician, and humorist. He was Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly, from May 1764 to October 1764, the 1st U.S.
What instrument did Benjamin Franklin create?
Franklin designed a musical instrument used by Mozart and Beethoven. Among Franklin’s more unusual inventions is his “glass armonica,” an instrument designed to replicate the otherworldly sound that a wet finger makes when rubbed along the rim of a glass.
How old was Benjamin Franklin when he retired?
By 1748, the 42-year-old was rich enough to hang up his printer’s apron and become a “gentleman of leisure.” Franklin’s retirement allowed him to spend his remaining 42 years studying science and devising inventions such as the lightning rod, bifocal glasses and a more efficient heating stove. It also gave him the freedom to devote himself to public service.
Why did Benjamin Franklin come to France?
In 1776, the Continental Congress sent Franklin to France to seek military aid for the revolution. The 70-year-old was already world renowned for his lighting experiments—the French even called their electrical experimenters “Franklinistes”—but his fame soared to new heights after his arrival in Paris.
How many years did Benjamin Franklin spend in school?
1. He only had two years of formal education.#N#The man considered the most brilliant American of his age rarely saw the inside of a classroom. Franklin spent just two years attending Boston Latin School and a private academy before joining the family candle and soap making business.
What college did Benjamin Franklin go to?
Despite being almost entirely self-taught, Franklin later helped found the school that became the University of Pennsylvania and received honorary degrees from Harvard, Yale, the College of William and Mary, the University of St. Andrews and Oxford. 2. Franklin became a hit writer as a teenager.
Why did Benjamin Franklin spend two years in prison?
He spent two years in a colonial prison for opposing the revolution, and later became a leader in a loyalist group before moving to England at the end of the war. The elder Franklin never forgave his son for “taking up arms against me.”.
How did Benjamin Franklin make up for his lack of schooling?
Young Benjamin made up for his lack of schooling by spending what little money he earned on books, often going without food to afford new volumes. He also honed his composition skills by reading essays and articles and then rewriting them from memory.
What was Franklin's school?
Boston Latin School. Franklin's family sent Benjamin to the Boston Latin School at age eight. This public magnet school was founded in 1635 and still exists today. It was designed to provide education in the humanities to all boys regardless of their social class.
What did Benjamin Franklin do at 12?
At age 12, Benjamin took an interest in the business of printing. He assumed an apprenticeship in the printing office of his brother James. Further education came directly from Franklin's personal studies and communications with others.
Did Benjamin Franklin ever stop learning?
While Benjamin Franklin may have left formal schooling, he never stopped educating himself. During his time assisting his father in candle- and soap-making, he read extensively. He taught himself about the humanities and sciences, and began to write. At age 12, Benjamin took an interest in the business of printing.
Where did Benjamin Franklin go to school?
Benjamin excelled at Boston Latin School, transferring to George Brownell’s English School the following year. He remained there for another year, but as he stated in his autobiography, “Under him I acquired fair writing pretty soon, but I failed in the arithmetic, and made no progress in it.
Was Benjamin Franklin a scientist?
Power of the Mind. It is perhaps ironic that Benjamin Franklin, recognized in his own time and by history as a brilliant statesman, scientist and writer, had minimal formal education. But his schooling was average, indeed above average, for his time. It is a testament to Benjamin Franklin’s intelligence and drive that he transcended his limited ...
Did Benjamin Franklin graduate from a college?
Surprisingly, although Benjamin Franklin was an accomplished scientist, statesman, philosopher and diplomat, he did not actually graduate from the finest institutions of higher learning. Benjamin Franklin's greatest education came not from any type of formal school but instead from his own life and experience.
James Franklin Ethnicity, Nationality
James Franklin’s ethnicity is African-American. James Franklin holds American Nationality.
James Franklin Parents (Father, Mother), Siblings
James Franklin was born to Jocelyn Franklin (mother) and James Franklin (father). His parent’s profession is not known. He has a brother named Benjamin Franklin who was an American polymath.
James Franklin Wiki, Biography
James Franklin was born on February 2, 1972. He took birth in Langhorne, Pennsylvania. His real name is James Geoffrey Franklin as known as James Franklin. He completed his school study in High School. He has completed his college at East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania
James Franklin Age, Biography
Packers is 49 years old as of 2021. His zodiac sign is not known. His religion is not known.
James Franklin Wife, Children
James Franklin is a married man. He got married to Fumi Franklin. They engaged in 2005. They have two daughters named Addy and Shola.
Jordan Clarkson Parents, Ethnicity, Wiki, Biography, Age, Wife, Career, Net Worth & More
Jordan Clarkson Parents & Ethnicity:– Jordan Clarkson is a Filipino-Filipino-American professional basketball player who plays for the Utah Jazz in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played in the 2014 NBA […]
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Benjamin Franklin’s Early Years
Benjamin Franklin: Printer and Publisher
- Benjamin Franklin returned to Philadelphia in 1726, and two years later opened a printing shop. The business became highly successful producing a range of materials, including government pamphlets, books and currency. In 1729, Franklin became the owner and publisher of a colonial newspaper, the Pennsylvania Gazette, which proved popular—and to which he contributed muc…
Benjamin Franklin and Philadelphia
- As Franklin’s printing business prospered, he became increasingly involved in civic affairs. Starting in the 1730s, he helped establish a number of community organizations in Philadelphia, including a lending library (it was founded in 1731, a time when books weren’t widely available in the colonies, and remained the largest U.S. public library until the 1850s), the city’s first fire com…
Benjamin Franklin's Inventions
- In 1748, Franklin, then 42 years old, had expanded his printing business throughout the colonies and become successful enough to stop working. Retirement allowed him to concentrate on public service and also pursue more fully his longtime interest in science. In the 1740s, he conducted experiments that contributed to the understanding of electricity, and invented the lightning rod, w…
Benjamin Franklin and The American Revolution
- In 1754, at a meeting of colonial representatives in Albany, New York, Franklin proposed a plan for uniting the colonies under a national congress. Although his Albany Plan was rejected, it helped lay the groundwork for the Articles of Confederation, which became the first constitution of the United States when ratified in 1781. In 1757, Franklin traveled to London as a representative …
Benjamin Franklin’s Later Years
- In 1785, Franklin left France and returned once again to Philadelphia. In 1787, he was a Pennsylvania delegate to the Constitutional Convention. (The 81-year-old Franklin was the convention’s oldest delegate.) At the end of the convention, in September 1787, he urged his fellow delegates to support the heavily debated new document. The U.S. Constitution was ratifie…