What is the master code for protein synthesis called?
DNA is the nucleic acid which provides the master code for protein synthesis. Proteins are made up of 20 amino acids all coded by DNA! DNA makes up who you are. Still stuck? Get 1-on-1 help from an expert tutor now. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the nucleic acid that provides the master code for protein synthesis.
Which nucleic acid is used for protein synthesis?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the nucleic acid that provides the master code for protein synthesis.
What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?
Get 1-on-1 help from an expert tutor now. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the nucleic acid that provides the master code for protein synthesis. It possesses the genetic instruction for protein formation in the form of codons (sequence of three nucleotides that code for particular amino acid).
What contains the code for making a protein?
The information to make proteins is stored in an organism's DNA. Each protein is coded for by a specific section of DNA called a gene. A gene is the section of DNA required to produce one protein.
What nucleic acids acts as a blueprint in copying the master code?
The working copy of the master blueprint is called messenger RNA (mRNA), which is copied from DNA. The construction site is either the cytoplasm in a prokaryote or the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in a eukaryote. The building materials are amino acids. The construction workers are ribosomes and transfer RNA molecules.
How do nucleic acids code for proteins?
A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis. DNA and RNA molecules are written in a language of four nucleotides; meanwhile, the language of proteins includes 20 amino acids.
What are the blueprints for making proteins?
The blueprint for protein molecules is stored in the cell nucleus in the form of DNA. The DNA itself does not have the ability to build anything; it serves as a place of storage for information. To produce proteins, the blueprint in the DNA is first copied into another macromolecule, the RNA.
What does DNA contain the code for?
The DNA code contains instructions needed to make the proteins and molecules essential for our growth, development and health.
How are proteins made?
To build proteins, cells use a complex assembly of molecules called a ribosome. The ribosome assembles amino acids into the proper order and links them together via peptide bonds. This process, known as translation, creates a long string of amino acids called a polypeptide chain.
Where are proteins made?
RibosomesRibosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.
What part of a nucleic acid allows it to be used to form a code?
In DNA, the nucleotides are referred to in shorthand as A, C, T, and G. In RNA, the nucleotides are A, C, U, and G. The order, or sequence, of the nucleotides in DNA allows nucleic acid to encode an organism's genetic blueprint.