Ilex aquifolium, the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia.
What is the scientific name of Ilex aquifolium?
Ilex aquifolium. Ilex aquifolium (holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly), is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. It is regarded as the type species of the genus Ilex, which by association is also called "holly".
What is the scientific name of Holly?
Ilex aquifolium (holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly), is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. It is regarded as the type species of the genus Ilex, which by association is also called "holly".
What are the different varieties of holly Ilex?
Ilexaquifolium'(two variegated selections)' Variegated English Holly Ilex× attenuata'Foster #2' Foster's #2 Holly Ilexcornuta Chinese Holly Horned Holly Ilexcornuta'Burfordii' Burford Chinese Holly
What is the name of the Holly plant with two variegated selections?
Ilexaquifolium'(two variegated selections)' Variegated English Holly Ilex× attenuata'Foster #2' Foster's #2 Holly
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What is the common name for Ilex aquifolium?
English HollyIlex aquifolium (American Holly, Christmas Holly, Common Holly, English Holly, European Holly, Inkberry, Oregon Holly, Winterberry) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.
What is the scientific name for holly?
IlexHolly / Scientific name
What is Ilex Flower?
Ilex is a species of 400 flowering plants out of the holy family (Aquifoliaceae). The plant is originally from the eastern part of North America and the southeast in Canada. Native Americans used the berries for medical purpose. That's the reason the plant got the nickname fever bush.
Where is Ilex aquifolium native to?
True to its common name, English holly is native to Britain and much of Europe. It is a hardy shrub with leathery, spiny leaves, and can tolerate a range of soils and even salty habitats .
Is Ilex the same as holly?
Ilex (Holly) is a vast genus of more than 400 species of deciduous or evergreen shrubs and trees. Grown for their handsome foliage, usually spiny and glossy, and their colorful berries, hollies are generally trouble free and easy to grow.
Is Ilex aquifolium a shrub?
Ilex aquifolium is a slow growing shrub or small tree, rarely exceeding 10m, although in few circumstances has been known to reach 20m. This plant is able to adapt to different conditions, will grow on almost any well drained soil, and is extremely tolerant of shady conditions.
What does an Ilex plant look like?
American Holly (Ilex opaca) They are similar in appearance with spiny-toothed leaves and an abundance of red berries. This plant has a number of other common names, including hummock holly, dune holly, and scrub holly. In 1939, American holly was named as the state tree of Delaware.
How do you plant Ilex aquifolium?
For best results grow Ilex aquifolium in moist but well-drained soil, in sun or shade. The Royal Horticultural Society has given it its prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM).
How do you plant an Ilex?
It is best to plant or move hollies in early spring. Prune in late winter or early spring if necessary. PropagationGermination may take 2 or 3 years, but seeds should be sown in autumn in a cold frame. Semi-ripe cuttings can be taken in summer or early fall.
What does the name Ilex mean?
hollyDefinition of ilex 1 : holm oak. 2 : holly sense 1.
Is cutting holly illegal?
The threat to the holly has increased in recent years, when instead of losing a few sprigs the tree is severely stripped and in most cases cut down. It is an offence to cut down trees by the roadside.
Are holly leaves poisonous?
Varieties of English, Japanese, and Chinese Holly contain toxic saponins. When Christmas or English holly is ingested, it can result in severe gastrointestinal upset (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea) thanks to the spiny leaves and the potentially toxic substances (including saponins, methylxanthines, and cyanogens).
What is the origin of the name Holm Oak?
Genus name comes from the Latin name Quercus ilex for holm oak in reference to the foliage similarities (holm oak and many of the shrubs in the genus Ilex have evergreen leaves). Specific epithet comes from the Latin word acus meaning needle and folium meaning leaf in reference to the spiny leaves.
How tall does an Ilex aquifolium grow?
Noteworthy Characteristics. Ilex aquifolium, commonly called English holly, is native to Europe, western Asia and north Africa. It is an erect, pyramidal, densely-branched, evergreen tree that typically grows to 30-50’ (less frequently to 80’) tall. It also may be trained and grown as a large shrub (10-15’ tall).
Is English Holly a good ornamental tree?
By reputation, English holly is a better ornamental tree than American holly (see I. opaca ), but it has less winter hardiness and is more difficult to grow in the lower Midwest and deep South. Effective as a specimen or in small groups. Foundation plantings. Foliage and fruit provide good color for the winter landscape. Tall hedge.
What is Ilex aquifolium known for?
Ilex aquifolium and wildlife. Ilex aquifolium is known for attracting bees, beneficial insects, birds, butterflies/moths and other pollinators. It has nectar/pollen rich flowers, provides shelter and habitat, makes a good wildlife hedge, has seeds for birds and is a caterpilar food plant. bee icon. Attractive to.
What is the color of holly?
Foliage colour: Green. Key features: Attractive to wildlife. Flowers. Fruits. Common holly, Ilex aquifolium, is a useful evergreen shrub that can be grown as a specimen tree, clipped bush or hedge. There are dozens of varieties, many with variegated leaves.
When do Ilex aquifolium berries appear?
Both sexes are required for the female plants to produce berries, which appear from late autumn to mid-winter. For best results grow Ilex aquifolium in moist but well-drained soil, in sun or shade.
Profile
Environment: Prefers maritime climates; doesn't like extreme cold or heat. Needs good light to thrive and fruit at its best, but can also tolerate partial and even deep shade. Needs moist but well-drained soil. The Hillier Manual puts it best when it says, “I. aquifolium is 'adaptable to most soils and indifferent to sun and shade'.”
Location
Ilex aquifolium can be found in the Temperate Asia GardenBeds 23E, 41).