Alaska Plants & Alaska Flowers
- Forget-me-not
- Small-flowered Paintbrush
- Western Columbine
- False Azalea / Rusty Menziesia
- Salmonberry
- Nagoonberry
- Monkey Flower
- Alaska Moss Heather
- Dwarf Fireweed
- Skunk Cabbage
What kind of plants are found in Alaska?
What type of biome is Alaska?
- Arctic Moss. Arctic Moss has tiny rootlets instead of roots due to the extreme permafrost.
- Caribou Moss. Caribou Moss can go a long time without water.
- Labrador Tea.
- Arctic Willow.
What types of trees are in Alaska?
- Abstract: This dataset portrays 141 forest types across Alaska. ...
- Purpose: The purpose of this dataset is to portray broad distribution patterns of forest cover in the United States and provide input to national scale modeling projects.
- Time_Period_Information:
- Bounding_Coordinates:
What are some plant life in Alaska?
- NPSpecies is best viewed in Internet Explorer.
- Open NPSpecies ( https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/)
- Choose Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve from the drop-down list and click "Go".
- Choose the category "Vascular Plants" or "Non-vascular Plants". ...
- Finally, click the "Report/Pdf" button.
- Now you can either view the plant checklists or print them out!
What flowers are native to Alaska?
Alaska Poppy x: Yellow Willow-herb (whole plant) Yellow Oxytrope x: Yellow-Spotted Saxifrage: Arctic Wormwood (whole plant) Draba Flowers Whitlow Grass: Hairy Arctic Milk Vetch : Butter And Eggs (non-native, invasive) Ball Mustard (non-native, invasive)
What is the most common flower in Alaska?
Fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium) Of the many Alaska wildflowers, the most well know is the fireweed, which reaches peak bloom by late July and early August (depending on geography). Many roadside corridors are enflamed in pink with this abundant wildflower.
What type of trees and plants are in Alaska?
In the Interior, principal species include white spruce, birch, and quaking aspen on uplands, black spruce and tamarack in forested wetlands, and balsam poplar within floodplains. Willows are abundant in the Interior as well, however most do not reach tree size.
What plants are in northern Alaska?
ForbsAlaska Blue Anemone.Alpine Forget-Me-Not.Alpine Milk Vetch.Alpine Wormwood.Arctic Daisy.Arctic Forget-Me-Not.Arctic Groundsel.Arctic Lupine.More items...
What is Alaska's flower name?
Alaskans believe that their state flower, the alpine forget-me-not (Myosotis alpestris) is symbolic of the spirit of the state's pioneers; after all, they were the ones who originally selected the small, blue-flowering perennial to represent their new home.
How many types of plants are in Alaska?
1,700 types ofSome are quite deep and offer no toeholds to help the unwary climb back out. There are about 1,700 types of plants in the Alaskan Tundra. What most of them have in common are growth characteristics; they tend to grow low to the ground.
What plants are in the Alaskan tundra?
Description. As you travel from Alaska's interior toward its northern or western coast, you'll see a dramatic transition, as boreal forests of spruce, birch, aspen, and cottonwood disappear from the landscape. In place of forest, low shrubs, mosses, sedges, and lichens blanket the mountainsides and valleys.
What is Alaska's state plant?
The forget-me-notFlower. The forget-me-not, which grows well throughout Alaska, is the State flower.
What plants and animals live in Alaska?
Three different bear species live in Alaska: the polar bear, black bear and brown bear. The wolf, coyote and wolverine are other large predators that call Alaska home. In addition to large predatory species, a number of hoofed mammals live throughout Alaska, including bison, moose, elk, reindeer, caribou and deer.
What is Alaska's tree?
Sitka spruceAlaska / State treePicea sitchensis, the Sitka spruce, is a large, coniferous, evergreen tree growing to almost 100 meters tall, with a trunk diameter at breast height that can exceed 5 m. It is by far the largest species of spruce and the fifth-largest conifer in the world, and the third-tallest conifer species. Wikipedia
What is the pink flower in Alaska?
Pink and Magenta Colored. Alaska Wildflowers Meadow bistort is a pink-flowering perennial herb native to Alaska and northern Canada. The plant is edible, mostly the root and leaves.
What kinds of flowers grow in Alaska?
Alaska FlowersAlaska has an abundance of flowers, here are some of the most common. Iris: ... Monkshood: The common monkshood is a high plant with slim stem and beautiful blue blossoms. ... Forget-me-not. The Alaska state flower. ... Fireweed. ... Bunchberry. ... Douglas Aster. ... Salmonberry.
What is Alaska famous for?
Alaska is known for glaciers, national parks, the vast wilderness, Northern lights, midnight sun, and cruises.
What is the state flower of Alaska?
Alaska's State Flower is the "Forget-Me-Not. Forget me not flowers are very fragrant in the evening and night time, though there is little or no scent in the daytime. They can be annual or perennial plants. Their seeds are found in small, tulip shaped pods along the stem to the flower.
What are the plants that grow in tundra?
Among the common types of tundra plants are willows, sedges and grasses, many in dwarf forms compared to their growth forms in warmer climes. Lichens and mosses are also important, particularly in the harshest climates. Lichens are specialized fungi that “farm” algae as a food source.
What are the different types of lichens?
Lichens come in many shapes, sizes, and colors. A lichen thallus has one of three general growth forms: foliose, fructose, or crustose. Foliose lichens are leaf-like with different upper and lower surfaces. Fructose lichens are hair-like or bushy with no obvious difference between upper and lower surfaces.
What do plants have in common?
What most of them have in common are growth characteristics; they tend to grow low to the ground. The long day length that accompanies the short summer is a boon to plants, which are able to photosynthesize 24 hours a day in some places. This leads to rapid plant growth.
How long does it take for Alaskan plants to grow?
Many native Alaskan plant seeds require 4-6 months of cold stratification.
Where do blueberries grow?
Blueberry plants are native to Southern Alaska soils. During the Fall the leaves of the blueberry plant turn a brilliant scarlet color. Plum trees can be grown in Alaska, but some winters the plum tree is not as cold hardy as cherry trees or apple trees.
Why are dryas and alder important?
Alder and dryas are important pioneers because they improve the soil by adding to it nitrogen from the air. Much of northern Europe and America were pioneered by dryas when the last Ice Age ended. Sitka alder eventually forms dense entanglements that are the bane of hikers.
Why are plants considered native?
A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits in growing native plants. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. They need less fertilizers, pesticides ...
Is Bearberry a shrub?
Extremely winter hardy, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry) is a slow-growing, creeping, evergreen shrub with trailing red stems studded with small, leathery, shiny, obovate, dark green leaves, up to 1 in. long (2.5 cm). The foliage turns red or purplish in winter before becoming green again in spring. Pretty clusters of lantern-shaped, white-to-pink flowers hang gracefully from the short red stems in mid to late spring.
What are the ecoregions of Alaska?
Alaska is home to a number of unique native plant communities in the United States and BLM manages land in seven ecoregions: Southeast, Aleutian Islands, South-Central, Southwest, Northwest, Arctic and Interior Alaska. The temperate rainforest of southeast Alaska is part of the largest temperate rain forest in the world stretching ...
Which regions of Alaska have tundra?
The Arctic, Northwest Aleutian Islands, and Southwest Alaska tend to have tundra along the coastal areas grading to ericaceous shrubs and shrubby woodlands and you move south or inland towards less permafrost, less harsh sites and better growing conditions.
What are lichens in the Arctic?
Lichens are a common plant community of alpine areas and throughout the Northwest and Arctic regions and are important for caribou habitat. Tussock tundra dominates much of the arctic over a permafrost soil and provides excellent insulation to keep the soils frozen most of the year.
Is Alaska a desert?
Much of northern Alaska is considered a desert as it receives less than ten inches (some areas less than 8) of precipit ation annually, however, due to low temperatures and permafrost these areas typically support a diverse vegetative community which covers almost the entire soil surface.
How many flowers does an Alaska poppy have?
The Alaska poppy is easy to grow in the state. It is a hardy, tough plant that blooms with bright yellow flowers. The plant grows flower stems that each has one flower on them. The mature plant will have between one and five of these stems.
How big does a sage plant get?
This plant grows to 6″ to 15″ tall and spreads 12″ wide. The flowers resemble a daisy’s shape but are bluish purple. They need regular water, but they don’t have to remain moist. If you get average rainfall in your area, that may be enough for your plant.
How tall does a lavender plant grow?
It attracts both butterflies and bumblebees. The plant will reach a height of between 18″ and 24″. It’s a hardy plant that isn’t that picky about its conditions.
When do sage bushes bloom?
Adding peat moss to the soil can help it stay rich and moist. They will bloom in the spring or fall, and sometimes they will bloom during both.
Can you grow perennials in Alaska?
There are a lot of plants that won’t grow in the cold climate of Alaska, but there are also plenty of great plants that will. Growing perennials in Alaska requires cold -hardy plants that look great and add to your landscaping. Here are 10 perennials that are a nice addition to any Alaskan garden.
What is the fun of picking berries in Alaska?
Part of the fun of berry picking is exploring rural Alaska foliage. This type of wilderness is also home to many other critters. It is easy to stumble upon a bear enjoying a berry snack as well. Make sure you make a lot of noise to alert the bears of your presence and know how to handle an encounter with ease.
Where is the Black Twinberry plant?
Image: Black Twinberry. USFS. Scientific Name: Lonicera involucrata. Habitat: This plant prefers moist woods in a few scattered spots in Southeastern Alaska. Leaves: Black Twinberry is a deciduous shrub that stands up to 6 feet tall, is lance-shaped, and has leaves up to 5 inches long.
What are the leaves of a snakeberry?
Baneberry / Snake Berry / Doll’s Eyes. Leaves: This deciduous plant has a single stock. The leaves are large 3 to 5-parted, finely toothed, and narrow-pointed. Appearance and width of leaves change radically with the season: narrow and crinkled in the spring, broad in the summer.
How tall do sage leaves grow?
Leaves: This is a deciduous shrub that grows to 4 feet in height. The leaves are oval, and grow up to 3 inches in length. The leaves grow on opposite sides of a stem and are dark green above, and white beneath. Flowers: In June, the flowers are pink and white, small, and bell-shaped.
When do berries appear on the leaves?
Flowers: In May and June, small white clusters appear above the leaves. Fruit: In July and August, a red or white, opaque, shiny berry develops with a black dot at the end. Each berry also has its own elongated stem. Effects: The berries are poisonous and will often send the heart into cardiac arrest.
Where does Red Twig Dogwood grow?
Habitat: Red-Twig Dogwood grows at the edges of moist land or lakes at low elevations. Leaves: This is a deciduous shrub that grows 5 to 15 feet tall. It contains elliptical or oval leaves that are dark green on top and somewhat hairy below.
Where do Death Camas grow?
Habitat: Death Camas grows in areas along streams and in forest clearings and meadows from about 6000 to 12000 feet in the mountains. Leaves: The leaves are linear, smooth, and have parallel veins. Flowers: The flowers appear saucerlike, with 6 white petals and 6 stamen.
